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Central Asian Economic Review

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No 5 (2019)
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STATE AND BUSINESS: THEORY AND PRACTICE OF MANAGEMENT

8-15 400
Abstract

The purpose of our research is international migration theorists to pay special attention to because it is based on a «nation".
The methodological basis of the work is based on general principles and methods of scientific knowledge.
The results of the study are that modern migration theories acknowledge the existence of different migratory flows, explore immigration and emigration in large systems and networks, and are capable of theoretically considering movement, mobility, and their effects.
Extensive research is needed to understand migration processes and all approaches must be taken into account.

16-27 1117
Abstract

The purpose of the study is to analyze the international experience of improving, increasing the efficiency of government of various countries and the possibility of introducing an assessment of public administration abroad and its adaptation in Kazakhstan.
The methodological basis of the study was made up of the main principles of the theory of public administration, the results of theoretical and applied research on the problems of increasing the efficiency of government bodies.
The results of the study showed that at present, foreign countries have good experience in the formation of a system for assessing state bodies, that can be implemented in Kazakhstan.

27-37 292
Abstract

The purpose of the article is a systematic review of the authors' scientific works published in prestigious international journals on the subject to expand our knowledge about the cooperation of the state and business structures.
Articles published in the ISI Web of Science database (about 17 years) on public-private partnerships in recent years have been studied in detail.
The results of the study show that in all cases, management, trust, relationships, opportunities, stability, risk distribution, competition are the principles of public-private cooperation. In order to achieve joint goals, the participants of the cooperation determined the need to be led by these principles.

37-44 843
Abstract

Today, the concepts and ideas of corporate social responsibility have achieved worldwide public recognition. This is largely due to both the noticeably increasing role of business in the development of society, and the increased requirements for openness in the business environment. A growing number of companies come to the understanding that successful business is possible only with constant interaction with the external environment, including government bodies. As the main stimulus for the development of business socialization, the goodwill and personal altruism of entrepreneurs were most often considered, today most of them recognize that social inclusion.

COMPETITIVENESS OF NATIONAL ECONOMY

45-54 396
Abstract

Purpose – finding a general direction of academic research in comprehension of innovation's role in providing competitiveness and how.
Methodology – it is employed paper review method to highlight mainstream and general approaches, their similarities and differences in the subject of study.
Originality/value – investigating different studies on the topic gives understanding where mainstream literature develops and synthesis of various view on subject
Findings – observed two types of innovations in products and processes are possible only in industries with special characteristics. Industries contribute differently in new technologies development and consume innovations distinctively.

54-66 283
Abstract

The purpose of the study is to reveal the essence of stock indices, identify factors that influence the situation, and create effective models for forecasting stock indices.
Originality. We have identified and analyzed the quality of the stock indices necessary for the development of the Kazakhstan and Russian securities markets, also identified the factors influencing them.
Methodology. The article analyzes the dynamics of the development of indices in the Russian and Kazakhstan stock markets for 2001-2017 by applying a panel model.
Results. Based on the data obtained from the panel model, the change in stock indices depends on economic factors.

67-75 300
Abstract

Purpose of the study is to develop a process of marketing management of the competitive potential in light industry enterprises.
The research methodologies used in the scientific work were cabinet method (while analyzing the marketing environment for the functioning of light industry enterprises in Kazakhstan), analysis, synthesis, generalization.
The author’s interpretation of the «marketing competitive potential» concept is given; it is proved that in the structure of competitive potential marketing is a basic platform; the author’s approach to manage the marketing potential of light industry enterprises and the directions of developing their competitive advantages were presented.

75-83 282
Abstract

Purpose is to define the place and share of regional milk production and dairy products in the country's economy.
In methodology used dynamic analysis for 1990-2018 and forecast based on mathematic model the milk production for 3 years.
Originality shown conducted an assessment of the regional market of dairy products and its prospects for development.
Identified the major trends and factors of changes in the productions efficiency and in milk distribution are findings of the research.
Recommendations for milk market development are proposed. The forecast of raw milk production is based on the dynamic time series model.

83-94 322
Abstract

The article is devoted to the comparative analysis of socio-economic indicators of foreign countries using economic and mathematical methods for the development of agribusiness in Kazakhstan.
Assessing current trends in economic development, improving the competitiveness of agribusiness products, as well as creating conditions for the effective development of this sector, require a detailed study of the experience of foreign countries.
In order to compare the state of development of Kazakhstan's agribusiness and its place in the structure of the economy with global trends, a comparative class analysis of indicators of socio-economic development of foreign countries and the Republic of Kazakhstan using economic and mathematical methods was carried out.
The study was conducted based on the results of correlation-regression, cluster analysis using economic and mathematical methods. The data were processed in the statistical data program – Statistics 13 for applied research.

GREEN ECONOMY

95-103 424
Abstract

The purpose of the study is to present the features of the formation of a green economy and justify the mechanism of sustainable development.
Methodology - the study was conducted using analytical methods.
Originality - ensuring the effective development of the green economy - waste management is highlighted.
Conclusions - Taking into account pollution, economic and social damage, reduction of natural resources caused by waste, efficient waste management and recycling influence operational efficiency, efficient waste management and recycling are important for ensuring sustainable development and productivity for the enterprise.

104-114 445
Abstract

The purpose of the study is to identify problems and areas of improvement of waste management in the country based on the study of foreign experience and analysis of waste management in Kazakhstan.
Methodology – analysis and synthesis, comparisons and generalizations, groupings, economic and statistical methods of collecting and processing information methods are used.
Originality – indicators and measures of waste management are given, the main directions of improving waste management in are defined.
Conclusions – as a result of the study and analysis of the current state of waste management in the Republic of Kazakhstan, problems and directions for improving its efficiency were identified.

115-124 304
Abstract

Purpose is to show the relevance and need for the implementation of project management to environmentally friendly production.
Methodology – analysis of the causes and consequences of the problem, system, statistical, calculation and analytical methods, monitoring, economic and statistical analysis, groupings, comparisons, expert assessments.
Value –new trends in the economic science of Kazakhstan, contributing to improving the welfare of the country's population, improving the management of agriculture and the agricultural sector of the country.
Conclusions – The introduction of project management to environmentally friendly production allows to switch to a new direction in the development of the agro-industrial sector of the economy.

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN ECONOMY

125-134 411
Abstract

Purpose of the study is to study the impact of digital innovation in the financial sector of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Methodology. Quantitative and qualitative methods are horizontal and vertical, synthesis, grouping, as well as graphical and statistical analysis methods.
The value of the work that usage of digital technologies in the field of tax and customs administration, usage Big Data, artificial intelligence, block chain lead to increased transparency, decrease in the shadow economy.
Findings. As a result of the calculations, it was concluded that the share of the shadow economy in GDP is most dependent on the share of innovative products in GDP.

134-143 282
Abstract

Purpose is to discuss the analytical method for evaluating of complex systems effectiveness based on the data envelopment analysis (DEA) approach, its modification and implementation for the construction organization.
Methodology based on the use of linear programming algorithms.
Originality. The main features of the model are organization activity technology model used to describe the transformation of input-specific factors into output-specific results.
Summary - this article discusses four organizations of the construction industry. According to the results of the analysis of the DEA method, the strengths and weaknesses of each organization were studied.

144-155 1033
Abstract

Purpose – The article analyzes the features of the implementation and development of effective digital technologies in the agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan, where low productivity and high costs are highlighted as a key problem in the agricultural sector of Kazakhstan. In this regard, it is of interest to study the features of the introduction and development of effective digital technologies in agriculture in order to identify problems and promising directions of digitalization in agriculture in Kazakhstan.
Methodology – The author used the methods of scientific knowledge: analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction, abstraction and concretization, generalization and grouping of statistical information, abstractlogical, functional and comparative analyzes, an interdisciplinary approach.
The research information base was made up of legislative and other regulatory acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan, statistical data of the Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan on statistics, analytical materials, materials of scientific economic literature and periodicals, materials of scientific and practical conferences, data of electronic resources.
Originality – The object of the study is agriculture, as one of the key sectors of the economy of Kazakhstan, providing food and economic security, as well as the labor potential of the country. The era of digital globalization is determined by data streams that contain information, ideas and innovations. Smart devices are becoming smaller, faster, cheaper, more powerful and will become the key to solving problems. Today, smart digital solutions must help the agricultural industry cope with the challenges of increasing labor productivity and sustainable development.
Findings – The analysis of the state of the Kazakhstan market of agricultural products at the present stage is carried out and alternative strategies are proposed to increase production efficiency based on digitalization of agriculture. The main provisions and conclusions presented in the article can be used in the development and implementation of the policy for managing the country's agro-industrial complex.



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ISSN 2789-4398 (Print)
ISSN 2789-4401 (Online)