For citations:

Aubakirova G.M., Isataeva F.M., Biryukov V.V. IMPORT SUBSTITUTION AS A DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY FOR COUNTRIES IN TRANSITION: THE EXPERIENCE OF KAZAKHSTAN. Central Asian Economic Review. 2023;(5):21-37. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.52821/2789-4401-2023-5-21-37