Preview

State support for housing construction in the Republic of Kazakhstan: problems and prospects

https://doi.org/10.52821/2224-5561-2021-2-149-160

Abstract

The purpose of the study based on the analysis of current trends in the development of housing construction and the assessment of the role of the state in this process, to identify existing problems and propose promising ways to solve them in the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Methodology. The article uses such research methods as comparison, generalization, analysis and synthesis, modeling (making a trend forecast).

Originality / value of the research. The results of the assessment of the development of the housing market in the Republic of Kazakhstan over the past 18 years allowed us to identify current limitations and problems in its development, including on the basis of the forecast of the development of the housing market until 2025 in order to develop appropriate recommendations for their solution.

Findings. According to the results of the study, the process of housing construction development from 2003 to 2020 in Kazakhstan was carried out mainly thanks to state financial support. The results of the trend analysis for the period from 2020 to 2025 showed that the peak of commissioning of residential buildings put into operation will be observed in 2023, and housing prices will increase. In this regard, the authors have proposed recommendations for solving such problems as reducing the level of corruption in the system of distribution of tender purchases, in the process of adoption and commissioning of the housing stock, as well as in the distribution of housing, the closedness of general plans of settlements to the population, insufficient quality of housing and others.

About the Authors

Yu. V. Fedyarova
Karaganda University of Kazpotrebsoyuz
Kazakhstan

Karaganda.



A. M. Rakhmetova
Karaganda University of Kazpotrebsoyuz
Kazakhstan

Karaganda.



References

1. “Strategiya «Kazahstan-2050»”, available at: https://www.akorda.kz/ru/official_documents/strategies_and_programs (Accessed: February 20, 2020) (In Russian).

2. “Dokumenty OON”, available at: http://adilet.zan.kz/rus/search/undp (Accessed: March 1, 2020) (In Russian).

3. Woetzel J., Ram S., Mischke J., Garemo N. & Sankhe Sh. (2014), “Tackling the world's aff ordable housing challenge”, The McKinsey Global Institute. Report, 212 p.

4. Economic indicators of development of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2003-2020 Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan, available at: https://stat.gov.kz (Accessed: March 1, 2020) (In Russian).

5. “Tret' vsekh raskhodov kazahstancev na edu uhodit na myaso i myasoprodukty. Glavnye myasoedy zhivut v Karagandinskoj i Akmolinskoj oblastyah, men'she vsego myasa dostayotsya zhitelyam SHymkenta i Turkestanskoj oblasti” (2021), available at: http://ranking.kz/ru/a/infopovody/tret-vseh-rashodov-kazahstancev-na-edu-uhodit-na-myaso-i-myasoprodukty-glavnye-myasoedy-zhivut-v-karagandinskoj-i-akmolinskoj-oblastyah-menshe-vsego-myasa-dostayotsya-zhitelyam-shymkenta-i-turkestanskoj-oblasti (Accessed: March 30, 2020) (In Russian).

6. Clara, H. M. (2012), “The relationship between population and housing”, Sixty-ninth session of the UNECE Committee on Housing and Land Management, 12 p.

7. “Godovoj otchet AO «Fond nedvizhimosti Samruk-Kazyna 2009»” (2009), available at: https://skcn.kz/ru/news/godovye-otchety (Accessed: March 20, 2020) (In Russian).

8. “Postanovlenie Pravitel'stva Respubliki Kazahstan ot 21 iyunya 2012 goda № 821 «Ob utverzhdenii Programmy "Dostupnoe zhil'e - 2020"” (2012), available at: http://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P1200000821 (Accessed March 1, 2020) (In Russian).

9. “Postanovlenie Pravitel'stva Respubliki Kazahstan ot 22 iyunya 2018 goda № 372 «Ob utverzhdenii Gosudarstvennoj programmy zhilishchnogo stroitel'stva "Nurly zher"»” (2018), available at: http://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P1800000372 (Accessed: March 1, 2020) (In Russian).

10. Data from the website of "Otbasy Bank" - URL: https://hcsbk.kz (Accessed: February 20, 2020) (In Russian).

11. “Postanovlenie Pravitel'stva Respubliki Kazahstan ot 6 yanvarya 2021 goda № 1 Ob opredelenii upolnomochennyh operatorov po celevomu ispol'zovaniyu edinovremennyh pensionnyh vyplat iz edinogo nakopitel'nogo pensionnogo fonda v celyah uluchsheniya zhilishchnyh uslovij i (ili) oplaty lecheniya i vnesenii izmenenij i dopolnenij v nekotorye resheniya Pravitel'stva Respubliki Kazahstan” (2021), available at: https://online.zakon.kz/Document/?doc_id=32357765#pos=3;-106 (Accessed: March 20, 2020) (In Russian).

12. “Upadut li spros i ceny na zhil'yo v Kazahstane” (2021), available at: https://forbes.kz//process/property/upadut_li_spros_i_tsenyi_na_jile_v_kazahstane/? (Accessed: March 1, 2021) (In Russian).

13. “Gosudarstvennaya programma «Nurly Zher» do 2025 goda”, available at: https://online.zakon.kz/document/?doc_id=39384639 (Accessed: March 20, 2020) (In Russian).

14. “Holding «Bajterek»: Itogi 2018 goda i novye zadachi” (2019), available at: https://kppf.kz/ru/news/novosti-fonda/150 (Accessed: March 20, 2020) (In Russian).

15. “Fighting corruption and bribery in the contraction industry. Engineering and construction sector analysis of PwC's 2014 Global Economic Crime Survey” (2014), 12 p.

16. “V rabote Komiteta po delam stroitel'stva i ZHKKH vyyavleny vysokie korrupcionnye riski Kazahstane” (2019), available at: https://forbes.kz/news/2019/12/26/newsid_215625 (Accessed: March 1, 2021) (In Russian).

17. “Pochemu uchastie stroitel'nyh kompanij v gosprogrammah ubytochno?” (2021), available at: https://sskaz.kz/pochemu-uchastie-stroitelnyh-kompanij-v-gosprogrammah-ubytochno/ (Accessed: March 22, 2020) (In Russian).

18. “Euro area bank interest rate statistics: July 2020 Kazahstane” (2020), available at: https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/pr/stats/mfi/html/ecb.mir2007~61960f8a6e.en.html (Accessed: March 23, 2020).

19. “As an owner builder? What are my responsibilities under the development Act 1993” (2020), Building Policy. Attorney-General's Department, 16 p., available at: https://www.sa.gov.au/data/assets/pdf_file/0019/19441/Owner-builder-responsibilities-under-the-Development-Act-1993.pdf (Accessed: March 22, 2020).


Review

For citations:


Fedyarova Yu.V., Rakhmetova A.M. State support for housing construction in the Republic of Kazakhstan: problems and prospects. Central Asian Economic Review. 2021;(2):149-160. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.52821/2224-5561-2021-2-149-160

Views: 793


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2789-4398 (Print)
ISSN 2789-4401 (Online)