STATE SUPPORT PROGRAMS FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM BUSINESSES IN PAVLODAR REGION AND MEASURES TO INCREASE THEIR EFFECTIVENESS
Abstract
Purpose – on the basis of research and analysis of state support programs for small and medium businesses (hereinafter-SMEs) in Pavlodar region to propose measures to improve their performance.
Methodology – the methodological basis of the study was based on a variety of modern methods of analytical, economic and statistical analysis, systematic approach, methods of analogy, comparative and expert assessments, statistical data processing.
Originality/value – it consists in a comprehensive and systematic approach to the object under study, identified a number of factors that negatively affect and constrain the development of small and medium-sized businesses in the Pavlodar region, and proposed measures to address them. It is actualized that thanks to the state programs, small and medium-sized businesses are currently helping to solve the problem of employment, filling the market with domestic goods and services, creating a competitive environment, and most importantly, is the source of the formation of the middle class of the population as the basis for the stability of society.
Findings – thanks to the joint efforts of business and Executive authorities in Pavlodar region there is a dynamic growth of indicators characterizing the development of small business. Summarizing the results of the activities of small and medium businesses of Pavlodar region for 2017 years, it can be noted that in General, the region has a positive trend of development of small and medium businesses. During the writing of the article, the small and medium businesses analysis of the Pavlodar region was conducted, shows the results of the program Damu, the SWOT analysis was conducted, the priority areas for the development of the region's business were presented, and a number of measures were proposed to increase the effectiveness of small and medium businesses development.
About the Authors
Saule RakhimovaKazakhstan
Candidate of Economic Sciences, Professor
Pavlodar
Madina Turgumbekova
Kazakhstan
Pavlodar
References
1. "Ofitsial'nyi sait akimata Pavlodarskoi oblasti, 2015-2017" (2018), available at: http://www.pavlodar.gov.kz/page.php?lang=1 (Accessed April, 16, 2018) (In Russian)
2. "Poslanie Prezidenta Kazakhstana N. A. Nazarbaeva narodu Kazakhstana. Strategiya "Kazakhstan-2050" (2017), available at: http://www.akorda.kz/ru/official_documents/strategies_and_programs (Accessed February, 07, 2018) (In Russian)
3. "Ofitsial'nyi sait Tsentra razvitiya biznesa i innovatsii Pavlodarskoi oblasti" (2016), available at: http://36975.kz.all.biz (Accessed February, 07, 2018) (In Russian)
4. Zhunisova L.R. (2012), "Razvitie i podderzhka malogo biznesa v Respublike Kazakhstan", Vestnik KazNU, available at: https://articlekz.com/article/8313 (Accessed February, 07, 2018) (In Russian)
5. "Ofitsial'nyi sait AO "Reitingovoe Agentstvo RFTsA" (2017), available at: http://rfcaratings.kz/ (Accessed September, 28, 2017) (In Russian)
6. "Ofitsial'nyi sait Programmy "Fonda "Damu", Sait Fonda razvitiya biznesa "Damu" (2016), available at: http://www.damu.kz/68 (Accessed March, 02, 2016) (In Russian)
7. "Ofitsial'nyi sait RF Fonda "Damu" po Pavlodarskoi oblasti" (2016), available at: http://www.baiterek.gov.kz/ru/programs/msb-program-support/ (Accessed March, 02, 2018) (In Russian)
8. "Ofitsial'nyi sait Konventsiya o biologicheskom raznoobrazii" (2012), available at: http://www.un.org/ru/events/biodiversityday/convention (Accessed November 21, 2018) (In Russian)
9. Erasylova A.B. (2007), "Razvitie malogo i srednego biznesa – strategicheskoe napravlenie diversifikatsii ekonomiki Kazakhstana", Sbornik kruglogo stola "Poslanie Prezidenta RK N.A. Nazarbaeva "Novyi Kazakhstan v novom mire" – strategiya ocherednogo etapa razvitiya strany", KISI pri Prezidente RK, Almaty. (In Russian)
10. Shkvarya L., Karabulatova I., Rusakovich V., Rapiev A. (2017), "Vliyanie Tamozhennogo soyuza i EAES na razvitie malogo i srednego biznesa v Kazakhstane", Tsentral'naya Aziya i Kavkaz, Vol. 20 No. 1, pp. 103-110. (In Russian)
11. "Ofitsial'nyi resurs elektronnykh tekstovykh dannykh, avtoreferaty" (2015), available at: https://articlekz.com/article/13607 (Accessed Novemebr, 02, 2015) (In Russian)
12. Fukuyama F. (1995), "Social Capital and the Global Economy", Foreign Affairs, Vol. 74 No. 5, pp. 97-98.
13. Shumpeter I. (1982), Teoriya ekonomicheskogo razvitiya, Moscow. (In Russian)
14. Khizrich R., Piters M. (1991), Predprinimatel'stvo ili kak zavesti sobstvennoe delo i dobit'sya uspekha, Progress-Unevers, Moscow. (In Russian)
15. Schumpeter J. (1934), The Theory of Economic Development, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
16. Porter M.E., Ketels C.H.M. (2003), "UK Competitiveness: Moving to the Next Stage", DTI. Economics Paper, Vol. 3, pp. 19-26.
17. Drucker Peter F. (1974), Management. Tasks, Responsibilities, Practices, Harper & Row, N.Y.
Review
For citations:
Rakhimova S., Turgumbekova M. STATE SUPPORT PROGRAMS FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM BUSINESSES IN PAVLODAR REGION AND MEASURES TO INCREASE THEIR EFFECTIVENESS. Central Asian Economic Review. 2018;(3):144-153. (In Russ.)