ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF EMPLOYMENT OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Abstract
The purpose of the research is to identify obstacles to employment of persons with disabilities in the Republic on the basis of legislative and regulatory documents of state authorities to develop recommendations for increasing the level of employment of persons with disabilities.
Methodology. In the course of this study, a macroeconomic and statistical approach was used. The authors mainly focused on studying the regulatory impact of the state on the employment of persons with disabilities.
Originality / value of the research based on the analysis of statistical data related to persons with disabilities, the article attempts to find and detect problems on their way to employment.
Findings: The share of working people with disabilities from the total population is only 0.6 %, and the largest number of people with disabilities live in the Turkestan region. The annual growth rate of special state benefits for all indicators over the past 7 years has averaged 7.0 %. A small number of people with disabilities work in the system of state administration, defense, and compulsory social security. Available objects for persons with disabilities with hearing impairment is 1.3 %, for persons with disabilities moving on wheelchairs is 0 %, for persons with disabilities with visual impairment is 0.1 %. In this regard, conclusions and recommendations were proposed for: increasing employment of persons with disabilities at the macro level; improving the quality of life not only of the individual himself, but also of all members of his family; positive impact, in general, on the reproduction of the country’s labor force.
About the Authors
T. S. SokiraKazakhstan
Almaty
Z. T. Myshbayeva
Kazakhstan
Almaty
References
1. Takasaki, Y. (2020), “Impacts of disability on poverty: Quasi-experimental evidence from landmine amputees in Cambodia”, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Vol. 180, pp. 85–107.
2. Data of official website of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Republic of Kazakhstan (2020), available at: https://www.gov.kz/ memleket/entities/enbek?lang=ru ( accessed: September 10,2020).
3. Spankulova, L., Karatayev, M. and Clarke, L. M. (2020), “Trends in Socioeconomic Health Inequalities in Kazakhstan: National Household Surveys Analysis”, Communist and Post-Communist Studies, No. 53 (2), pp. 177–190.
4. Taspenova, G. F. and Satkaliyeva, T. S. (2016), “The problem of employment of persons with disabilities in Kazakhstan”, National Association of Scientists, Vol. 5 (21), pp. 61–65.
5. Banks, L. M., Davey, C., Shakespeare, T. and Kuper, H. (2020), “Disability-inclusive responses to COVID-19: Lessons learnt from research on social protection in low- and middle-income countries”, World Development, Vol. 137, pp. 1–4.
6. Buribayev, E. A., Khamzina, Zh. A. and Koshpenbetov, B. M. (2020), “BM Standards for prohibiting discrimination in employment: prospects for implementation in Kazakhstan”, Bulletin of the Institute of Legislation and Legal Information of the Republic of Kazakhstan. No. 2 (60), pp. 144–152 (in Russian).
7. Nacun, L. N. and Shabunova, A. A. (2018), “K voprosu ob ekonomicheskoj cene invalidnosti”, Economic and Social Changes: facts, trends, forecast, No. 11 (2), pp. 160–174 (In Russian).
8. “Data of the official website of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Republic of Kazakhstan” (2020), available at: http://enbek.gov.kz/ru/node/359322 (accessed: October 07, 2020) (in Russian).
9. Guekht, A., Zharkinbekova, N., Shpak, A. and Hauser, A. (2017), “Epilepsy and treatment gap in urban and rural areas of the Southern Kazakhstan in adults”, Epilepsy & Behavior, Vol. 67, pp. 98–104.
10. Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated April 13, 2005 No. 39-III “On social protection” (with amendments and additions as of June 29, 2020) (2020), available at: https://online.zakon.kz/document/?doc_id=30008935 (accessed: October 05, 2020) (in Russian).
11. Labor Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated November 23, 2015 No. 414-V (with amendments and additions as of 07.07.2020) (2020), available at: URL: https://online.zakon.kz/document/?doc_id=38910832 (accessed: October 01, 2020) (in Russian).
12. Seitenova, A. and Becker, Ch. “Disability in Kazakhstan: an Evaluation of Official Data”, available at: http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/02/9006771/disabilitykazakhstan-evaluation-official-data (accessed: October 04, 2020).
13. On approval of the National Plan for Ensuring the Rights and Improving the Quality of Life of Persons with Disabilities in the Republic of Kazakhstan until 2025 (2020), available at: URL: https://online.zakon.kz/document/?doc_id=30008935 (accessed at: October 07, 2020) (in Russian).
14. Manarbek, M., Koishibayev, Y., Nechayeva, L. and Kapitsyn, V. M. (2020), “National plans to ensure the rights of persons with disabilities in Kazakhstan—amendments to the legislation”, Disability & Society, Vol. 35 (8), pp. 1355–1359.
15. Hao, Y. and Li, P. (2020), “Employment legal framework for persons with disabilities in china: Effectiveness and reasons”, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol. 17 (14), pp. 1–20.
Review
For citations:
Sokira T.S., Myshbayeva Z.T. ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF EMPLOYMENT OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN. Central Asian Economic Review. 2020;(5):32-45. (In Russ.)