THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF CULTURAL TOURISM DEVELOPMENT
Abstract
Purpose – Taking into account global changes in the global tourism industry, the rapid development of the tourism cluster and the cultural and tourist cluster as the new types of tourism are considered as a key mechanism for rapid economic growth. n addition, the development of the cultural and tourist cluster infrastructure seems to be a stimulus that affects the development of the cluster.
Methodology – In the course of the research, M.Sc. Porter, M. Enreuth., P. Rosenfeld, D. Dahman, A. Marshal, Russian scientists, Yu. Lavrikova, A. Migranyan, S. Valeeva, E. Shirikhina, comparing the main scientific views of the domestic scientists to defining the Concept of the Tourist Cluster, based on the works of O.Sabden, S.Espayev, K.Ualiev, G.Duisen.
At the same time, the Concept of Tourism Development in the Republic of Kazakhstan, State Program for Tourism Development under the State Program for 2025, theoretical aspects of cluster development based on UNWTO were studied.
Originality / Value – The author of the research explores the ways of applying the necessary methods, studying foreign experience of tourist cluster types. Identify the advantages and disadvantages of the tourist cluster.
Findings – The necessity of cultural-tourist cluster development with the formation of global changes at the end of the article.
Kazakhstan is at the new stage of social and economic modernization, so the implementation of the domestic strategy of joining the ranks of the 30 most competitive countries in the world. To achieve this goal, the creation of an innovative economy and the development of the non-extractive sector.
About the Authors
G. U. Makenova
Аl-Farabi KazNU
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
Ph.D. student
Almaty
M. Tuleubayeva
Eurasian Technology University
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
c.e.s., associate professor
Almaty
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Review
For citations:
Makenova G.U., Tuleubayeva M. THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF CULTURAL TOURISM DEVELOPMENT. Central Asian Economic Review. 2019;(3):187-200. (In Kazakh)
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