Preview

Central Asian Economic Review

Advanced search

Improving financial literacy in the EAEU countries: analysis of state initiatives

https://doi.org/10.52821/2789-4401-2025-5-12-29

Abstract

The purpose of the study is to review the state policies of the EAEU countries aimed at improving the financial literacy of the population in order to identify the prerequisites for creating unified approaches to the implementation of state policies in the field of improving financial literacy.
Methodology. The research methods used were content analysis aimed at studying state policy in the field of financial literacy. A systemic and comparative analysis of documents and legislative acts in the field of state policy to improve the financial literacy of the country's population was used.
Originality / value of the study. In 2025, it is planned to complete the process of creating a single financial market of the EAEU. The creation of a single market for financial services entails the need to ensure not only equal access for EAEU members, but also the protection of the rights of consumers of financial services and their adaptation to the new rules. The convergence of financial policies and the creation of a single financial market of the EAEU countries, the expansion of the range of financial services, the use of new technologies, the growth of financial fraudulent transactions necessitate the protection of the interests of consumers. To solve these problems, it is necessary not only to use the experience of the EAEU countries in improving the financial literacy of the population, but also to strengthen cooperation and coordination of information exchange at the intercountry level. In this regard, a review of financial literacy policies in the EAEU countries was conducted. General trends were identified and the prerequisites for creating unified approaches to the implementation of state policies to improve financial literacy were considered. A comparative analysis of state policies in the EAEU countries has not been extensively analyzed, which makes this study relevant.
Research results. Based on the results of the study, the authors analyzed state policies in the field of financial literacy of the population of the EAEU countries, conducted a comparative analysis of the models for managing financial literacy programs in the EAEU countries, and identified the advantages and disadvantages of each model. A comparison of the indicators of the level of financial literacy in the EAEU countries was carried out, and the prerequisites for creating unified approaches to the implementation of state policies in the EAEU countries were considered.

About the Authors

B. E. Alimbekova
Narxoz University
Kazakhstan

Almaty



Y. A. Yeraliyeva
Almaty Technological University
Kazakhstan

Almaty



A. M. Smagulova
International University of Transportation and Humanities
Kazakhstan

Almaty



References

1. Moshennichestvo v Central'noj Azii stalo normoj zhizni. (2025). NG.ru. Retrieved May 25, 2025, from https://www.ng.ru/dipkurer/2025-03-09/11_9208_asia.html (in Russian)

2. 30% zhalob na internet-moshennikov prihodyatsya na prazdnichnyj sezon: chto delat'? (2025). BlueScreen.kz. Retrieved May 25, 2025, from https://bluescreen.kz/30-zhalob-na-intierniet-moshiennikovprikhodiatsia-na-prazdnichnyi-siezon-chto-dielat/ (in Russian)

3. CB zafiksiroval pochti dvukratnyj rost chisla zhalob rossiyan na moshennikov. (2025). RBC.ru. Retrieved May 25, 2025, from https://www.rbc.ru/finances/05/02/2025/67a358aa9a794797d2306f2e (in Russian)

4. Telefonnye moshenniki pereorientirovalis' na strany SNG. (2025). Izvestia. Retrieved May 25, 2025, from https://iz.ru/1429213/2022-11-22/telefonnye-moshenniki-pereorientirovalis-na-strany-sng (in Russian)

5. Titova, M. N., & Lyubimenko, A. I. (2020). Finansovaya gramotnost' v usloviyah tsifrovoi ekonomiki. In Materialy mezhregional'noi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii (pp. 1–343). SPbGUPTD. (in Russian)

6. OECD. (2012). Measuring financial literacy: Questionnaire and guidance notes for conducting an internationally comparable survey of financial literacy. OECD Publishing.

7. OECD. (2015). National strategies for financial education: OECD/INFE policy handbook. OECD Publishing.

8. ASIC. (2020). MoneySmart: The Australian approach to financial literacy. Australian Securities & Investments Commission.

9. Lusardi, A. (2014). Financial literacy and planning: Implications for retirement wellbeing. Journal of Economic Literature.

10. Atkinson, A., & Messi, F. (2012). Izmerenie finansovoi gramotnosti: mezhdunarodnyi opyt i sravnitel'nyi analiz. Finansovaya gramotnost' i obrazovanie, (2), 45–67. (in Russian)

11. Lusardi, A., & Mitchell, O. S. (2014). The economic importance of financial literacy: Theory and evidence. Journal of Economic Literature, 52(1), 5–44.

12. Pravitel'stvo Respubliki Kazahstan. (2025). Postanovlenie ... № 338 «Ob utverzhdenii Kontseptsii povysheniya finansovoi gramotnosti na 2020–2024 gody». Retrieved April 8, 2025, from https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P2000000338 (in Russian)

13. Agentstvo Respubliki Kazakhstan po regulirovaniyu i razvitiyu finansovogo rynka. (2023). Finansovaya gramotnost' naseleniya Kazakhstana: trendy i vyzovy. (in Russian)

14. .Medvedeva, N. P. (2022). Sostoyanie i perspektivy razvitiya finansovoi gramotnosti v Rossii. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 6: Ekonomika, (2), 77–89. (in Russian)

15. Thaler, R. H., & Sunstein, C. R. (2008). Nudge: Improving decisions about health, wealth, and happiness. Yale University Press.

16. Povyshenie finansovoi gramotnosti naseleniya. (2025). Fingramota.kz. Retrieved April 8, 2025, from https://fingramota.kz/ru (in Russian)

17. Pravitel'stvo Kyrgyzskoj Respubliki. (2025). Postanovlenie ... № 319 «Ob utverzhdenii Programmy povysheniya finansovoy gramotnosti... 2016–2020». Retrieved May 2, 2025, from https://cbd.minjust.gov.kg/98549/edition/870105/ru (in Russian)

18. Seminar po finansovoi gramotnosti dlya sotrudnikov central'nogo apparata Gosudarstvennogo agentstva. (2025). NBKR. Retrieved May 2, 2025, from https://www.nbkr.kg/newsout.jsp?item=31&lang=RUS&material=119656 (in Russian)

19. Pravitel'stvo Rossiyskoy Federatsii. (2025). Rasporyazhenie ... № 2958-r «Ob utverzhdenii Strategii povysheniya finansovoy gramotnosti...». Retrieved May 2, 2025, from http://static.government.ru/media/files/FJj6iZ8geL94xUACfr2s32ZQoUgqP7fd.pdf (in Russian)

20. Natsional'naya strategiya finansovogo obrazovaniya i programma deistviy na 2014–2019 gg. (2025). ARKA News Agency. Retrieved September 1, 2025, from https://arka.am/news/economy/natsionalnaya_strategiya_finansovogo_obrazovaniya_i_programma_deystviy_na_2014_2019_gg_utverzhdeny_v/ (in Russian)

21. Utverzhden Plan deistviy po povysheniyu finansovoy gramotnosti naseleniya do 2030 goda. (2025). Pravo.by. Retrieved September 1, 2025, from https://pravo.by/novosti/novosti-pravo-by/2025/august/89909/ (in Russian)

22. Programma povysheniya investitsionnoi kul'tury i finansovoi gramotnosti naseleniya RK na 2007–2011 gody. (2025). Retrieved May 2, 2025, from https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P070000536_ (in Russian)

23. Programma povysheniya finansovoi gramotnosti naseleniya Kyrgyzskoj Respubliki. (2025). Retrieved May 2, 2025, from https://ub.kg/ru/7155-2/ (in Russian)

24. FINsabat. (2025). Retrieved May 2, 2025, from https://www.finsabat.kg/ (in Russian)

25. Obshchaya stranovaya problema: pochemu neobkhodimo povyshat' uroven' finansovoi gramotnosti v KR. (2025). Azattyk. Retrieved May 2, 2025, from https://rus.azattyk.org/a/32825411.html (in Russian)

26. Finansovaya kul'tura – sajt o finansovoy gramotnosti. (2025). Retrieved May 2, 2025, from https://www.fincult.info/ (in Russian)

27. Finansovaya gramotnost'. (2025). Retrieved September 1, 2025, from http://fingramota.by/ (in Russian)

28. Primiritel' finansovoy sistemy. (2025). Retrieved September 1, 2025, from info@fsm.am (in Russian)

29. Mezhdunarodnyi opyt. (2025). HSE. Retrieved May 2, 2025, from https://fmc.hse.ru/world (in Russian)

30. S&P Global. (2014). Finlit Survey – Methodology. GFLEC. Retrieved from https://gflec.org/initiatives/sp-global-finlit-survey-2/

31. OECD. (2018). Levels of financial literacy in Eurasia. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/1a064de1-en

32. OECD. (2018). Financial literacy levels in the Commonwealth of Independent States in 2021. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/394dbe88-en

33. OECD. (2023). 2023 International survey of adult financial literacy. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/56003a32-en

34. Sahovich, Yu. (2022). Uroven' finansovoy gramotnosti naseleniya stran SNG: fakty i vyvody. Bankaўskі vesnіk, (4), 36–47. (in Russian)


Review

For citations:


Alimbekova B.E., Yeraliyeva Y.A., Smagulova A.M. Improving financial literacy in the EAEU countries: analysis of state initiatives. Central Asian Economic Review. 2025;(5):12-29. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.52821/2789-4401-2025-5-12-29

Views: 21


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2789-4398 (Print)
ISSN 2789-4401 (Online)