Evaluation of impact of the mega-event on socio-economic development of the host region: case study the 7th winter Asian games
Abstract
Purpose – The study is devoted to the analysis of existing approaches to evaluate the impact of hosting major sports events and the applicability for Kazakhstani practice, using the 7th Asian Winter Games-2011 as a case study.
Methodology – the graphic method, as well as general scientific methods are used: synthesis, analysis, comparison, generalization.
Originality/value – This work indicates that the 7th Winter Asian Games in Astana-Almaty contributed to the positive impact on social and economic development not only of the city and the region, but also of the country. The results of the research can be used in making appropriate decisions, including monitoring the effectiveness of using budget funds and attracting private investments, during preparations for the mega-event.
Findings – There is a link between hosting the sports mega-events and the acceleration of the pace of development of cities and countries. However, in most cases, this positive effect is short- and medium-term and occurs mainly during the preparation and hosting of the Games.
A mega-event can enhance the reputation and image of the country, thereby increasing trade turnover and promoting economic growth.
About the Authors
Zh. B. RakhmetulinaKazakhstan
Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor
Astana
A. Rakhmetulina
United Kingdom
МBA Student
London
References
1. Cashman, R. (2003), "What is Olympic Legacy", The Legacy of the Olympic Games, 1984-2002, International Olympic Committee, pp. 31-42.
2. Preuss, H. (2004), The Economics of Staging the Olympics: A Comparison of the Games, 1972-2008, Edward Elgar Publishing, UK.
3. Gold, J., Gold, M. (2011), Olympic cities: city agendas, planning, and the world's games, 1896-2016, 2nd Edition, Routledge, New York.
4. Petersson, B., Vamling, K. (2016), Vanished in the Haze: White Elephants, Environmental Degradation and Circassian Marginalization in Post-Olympics Sochi, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke.
5. Flyvbjerg, B. (2008), "Public planning of mega-projects: overestimation of demand and underestimation of costs", Decision-making on Mega-projects: Cost-benefit analysis, planning, and innovation, Edward Elgar, UK.
6. "Official web-site of the Tengrinews.kz" (2018), available at: https://tengrinews.kz/allsports/na-provedenie-aziadyi-potratili-16-milliarda-dollarov-177575/ (Accessed November, 16, 2017)
7. "Zaklyuchenie ob itogakh kontrolya effektivnosti ispol'zovaniya sredstv respublikanskogo byudzheta, vydelennykh na provedenie VII zimnikh Aziatskikh igr 2011 goda (osnovnye polozheniya)" (2011), available at: http://www.nomad.su/?a=3-201111020029 (Accessed November, 24, 2017) (In Russian)
8. De Nooij, M. (2014), "Mega Sport Events: A Probabilistic Social Cost–Benefit Analysis of Bidding for the Games", Journal of Sports Economics, Vol. 15 No. 4, pp. 410-419.
9. Zimbalist, A. (2015), Circus Maximus: The Economic Gamble Behind Hosting the Olympics and the World Cup, Brookings Institution Press, Washington.
10. Walder, J.H., Verma, S. K. (2004), "Mega-projects: The changing politics of urban political investment. Megaprojects and risk: An anatomy of ambition", Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, Vol. 23 No. 4, pp. 943-949.
11. Szymanski, S. (2002), "The Economic Impact of the World Cup", World Economics, Vol. 3 No. 1, pp. 169-177.
12. Hotchkiss, J.L., Moore, R.E., Zobay, S.M. (2003), "Impact of the 1996 Summer Olympic Games on Employment and Wages in Georgia", Southern Economic Journal, Vol. 69 No. 3, pp. 691-704.
13. Baade, R., Matheson, V. (2004), "The Quest for the Cup: Assessing the Economic Impact of the World Cup", Regional Studies, Vol. 38, pp. 343-354.
14. Feddersen, A., Grötzinger, A., Maennig, W. (2009), "Investment in Stadia and Regional Economic Development - Evidence from FIFA World Cup 2006", International Journal of Sport Finance, Vol. 4 No. 4, pp. 221-239.
15. Hagn, F., Maennig, W. (2009), "Large Sport Events and Unemployment: The Case of the 2006 Soccer World Cup in Germany", Applied Economics, Vol. 41 No. 25, pp. 295-302.
16. Du Plessis, S., Maennig, W. (2011), "The 2010 World Cup High Frequency Data Economics: Effects on International Tourism and Awareness for South Africa", Development Southern Africa, Vol. 28 No. 3, pp. 349-365.
17. IOC (2009), "Technical Manual on Olympic Games Impact", International Olympic Committee. Lausanne. IOC (2007), "Technical Manual on Olympic Games".
18. Crompton, J.L. (1995), "Economic Impact Analysis of Sports Facilities and Events: Eleven Sources of Misapplication", Journal of Sport Management, Vol. 9 No. 1, pp. 14-35.
19. Kasimati, E. (2003) "Economic aspects and the Summer Olympics: a review of related research", International Journal of Tourism Research, Vol. 5, pp. 433-444.
20. Kuzmin, A.I. (2005), Ocenka proektov i programm, Presto-RK, Moscow. (In Russian)
21. Lybbert, T.J, Thilmany, D.D. (2000), "Migration effects of Olympic siting: a pooled time series crosssectional analysis of host regions", The Annals of Regional Science, Vol. 34 No. 3, pp. 405-420.
22. Salazar, N., Timmerman, C., Wets, J., Van den Broucke, S., Gama Gato, L. (2016), Mega-Event Mobilities: A Critical Analysis, Routledge, London.
23. Gratton, C., Shibli, S., Coleman, R., (2006), "The economic impact of major sports events: a review of ten events in the UK", Sociological Review Monograph Series, Vol. 54 No. 2, pp. 41-58,
24. Essex, S., Chalkley, B. (2004), "Mega-sporting Events in Urban and Regional Policy: A History of the Winter Olympics", Planning Perspectives, Vol. 19 No. 2, pp. 201-232.
25. Jones, C. (2001), "A Level Playing Field? Sports Stadium Infrastructure and Urban Development in the United Kingdom", Environment and Planning, Vol. 33, pp. 845-861.
26. "Official web-site of the Committee on Statistics, Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan" (2018), available at: http://www.stat.gov.kz
27. Barrios, D., Russell, S. and Andrews, M. (2016), "Bringing Home the Gold? A Review of the Economic Impact of Hosting Mega-Events", CID Working Paper, Vol. 320, pp. 1-44.
Review
For citations:
Rakhmetulina Zh.B., Rakhmetulina A. Evaluation of impact of the mega-event on socio-economic development of the host region: case study the 7th winter Asian games. Central Asian Economic Review. 2018;(2):102-114.