EVALUATION OF PARAMETERS OF KAZAKHSTAN REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS
https://doi.org/10.52821/2789-4401-2024-4-6-19
Abstract
In the practice of regional typology in Kazakhstan, it is customary to distinguish "resource regions." For conducting a comprehensive analysis of the socio-economic development, development of mechanisms for managing the innovative development of resource regions of Kazakhstan, a key criterion is the share of gross value added from the extraction of minerals in the structure of the gross regional product. Based on this indicator, four resource-rich regions of Kazakhstan (West Kazakhstan, Kyzylorda, Atyrau, and Mangystau regions) can be identified, where socio-economic development is predominantly driven by the extraction, export of oil and gas, overshadowing other forms of natural resource extraction.
The aim of the research is to examine the assumption that a significant portion of the attributes associated with the "smart specialization" model are formally integrated into traditional development approaches used by various regions of Kazakhstan.
Methodology. The article provides an assessment of the innovative development strategies of specific regions of Kazakhstan using criteria outlined in the "smart specialization" model. The study relies on publicly available sources, including specialized databases of regulatory acts and offi cial websites of regions.
Originality/value of the research. The value of the hypothesis in the study and evaluation of the parameters of the development programs of the regions of Kazakhstan lies in the use of the adapted method of the RIS3 self-assessment wheel, which evaluates the strategies of regional innovations in the field of intellectual specialization.
Research results. The results of the study and evaluation of regional strategies and programs allowed us to construct a «web diagram» as a result, which highlights the strengths and weaknesses of innovative development, and states the existence of problems of consistency between the elements of the strategy that stimulate innovative development of regions.
Keywords
About the Authors
M. U. BeisenovaKazakhstan
Beisenova Madina – doctor of economic sciences, docent
Almaty
A. T. Uskelenova
Kazakhstan
Uskelenova Assel – doctor of economic sciences, senior lecturer
Almaty
Z. B. Akhmetova
Kazakhstan
Akhmetova Zauresh – candidate of economic sciences, docent
Almaty
References
1. Strategy of territorial development of the Republic of Kazakhstan until 2015. (2015). Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated August 28, 2006 No. 167. Lost force by Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated July 21, 2011. [Electronic resource] // Adilet [website]. – №118. – 2011. – URL: https://adilet.zan.kz/ (accessed: 30.09.2023)
2. On approval of the Forecast scheme for the territorial and spatial development of the country until 2020. Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated July 21. [Electronic resource] // Adilet [website] – 2011. – №118. – URL: https://adilet.zan.kz/ (accessed: 18.01.2024)
3. On the draft Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan " On approval of the Forecast scheme for the territorial and spatial development of the country until 2030. (2019)." Decree of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated August 23, 2019. [Electronic resource] // Adilet [website] – 2019. – №625. – URL: https://adilet.zan.kz/ (accessed: 31.01.2024)
4. Strategy «Kazakhstan-2050»: a new political course for an established state // Message from the Presidentof the Republic of Kazakhstan - Leader of the Nation N.A. Nazarbayev to the people of Kazakhstan. [Electronic resource] // Adilet [website]. – Astana. – 2012. – URL: https://adilet.zan.kz/ / (accessed: 12.02.2024)
5. State regional development program for 2020 - 2025. Decree of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated December 27, 2019. [Electronic resource] // Adilet [website]. – 2019. – №990. - URL: https://adilet.zan.kz/ (accessed: 23.12.2023)
6. Growing well-being of Kazakhstanis: increasing income and quality of life. Message from the Presidentof the Republic of Kazakhstan dated October 5, 2018. [Electronic resource] // Adilet [website]. – 2018. – URL: https://adilet.zan.kz/ (accessed: 10.12.2023)
7. Resolution of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan “On further improvement of the public administration system of the Republic of Kazakhstan” // On further improvement of the public administration system of the Republic of Kazakhstan [Electronic resource] // Akorda [website]. – №466. – URL: https://akorda.kz/ (accessed: 29.10.2023)
8. Decree of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated August 14, 2014. №933 «On the departments of the central executive bodies of the Republic of Kazakhstan» [Electronic resource] // Zakon [website]. – URL: https://online.zakon.kz/ (accessed: 03.01.2024)
9. European Commission. Regional Policy Contributing to Smart Growth in Europe 2020. Communicationfrom the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions (COM (2010) 553 fi nal) // Brussels: European Commission [Electronic resource] // Europa regional policy [website]. – 2018. – URL: http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/sources/docoffic/official/communic/smart_growth/comm2010_553_en.pdf (accessed: 03.11.2023)
10. Kirzner I.M. Competition and Entrepreneurship. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. – 1973.
11. Foray D., David P., Hall B. Smart specialization // The concept. Knowledge Economists Policy Brief.– 2009. – №9(85). – P. 1–5.
12. Landabaso M., Foray D. From smart specialisation to smart specialisation policy // European Journalof Innovation Management. – 2014. – №17(4). – Р. 492–507.
13. Landabaso M., McCann P., Ortega-Argilés R. Smart specialisation in European regions: Issues of strategy, institutions and implementation // European Journal of Innovation Management. – 2014. – №17(4). – Р. 409–427.
14. Asheim B.T. Smart specialisation, innovation policy and regional innovation systems: What about newpath development in less innovative regions? // Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research. – 2018. – №32(1). P. 8-25.
15. Boschma R. Smart Specialisation and Regional Innovation Policy // Welsh Economic Review. – 2016. – №24. – P. 17.
16. Foray D. Smart Specialisation // Opportunities and Challenges for Regional Innovation Policy (1st ed.). London: Routledge. – 2015.
17. Crespo J., Balland P.A., Boschma R., Rigby D. Regional Diversifi cation Opportunities and Smart Specialization Strategies. Brussels: European Commission. - 2017.
18. McCann P., Ortega-Argilés R. Smart Specialization, Regional Growth and Applications to EuropeanUnion Cohesion Policy // Regional Studies. – 2013. – № 49(8). – Р. 1291-1302.
19. Boschma R. Constructing Regional Advantage and Smart Specialization: Comparison of Two European Policy Concepts // Evolutionary Economic Geography Series Paper. – 2013. – №13.22. Utrecht: University of Utrecht
20. European Commission. RIS3 guide. Brussels: European Commission. – 2012.
21. Spanova B.Zh. Methods of managing the regional economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan [Electronic source]. – 2008. – URL: http://www.rusnauka.com/10_NPE_2008/Economics/29314.doc.htm (accessed: 10.01.2020).
22. Tekenov U. A. On the formation of the concept of socio-economic development of the regions of Kazakhstan // Bulletin of KazEU. – 2016. – No. 6. – P. 23-33.
23. Kurmanov N., Beisengaliyev Y., Bayandin M., Syzdykova E. Tolysbayeva M. Innovative Development of Kazakhstan’s Raw Material (Oil and Gas) Regions: Multifactorial Model for Empirical Analysis // International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 2022. – No. 12(4). – P. 131-140
24. Ospanov, M.M., Uskelenova, A.T., Shadiyev, K.K. Correlation calculation of forming the model energy-efficient production // Industrial Engineering and Management Systems, 2020. – No. 19(1). – P. 59–69
25. Uskelenova, A.T., Nikiforova, N. Regional development of Kazakhstan: Theoretical premises and reality // Regional Science Policy and Practice, 2024. – No. 16(3). – P.12616.
26. Kotnik P., Petrin T. Implementing a smart specialisation strategy: An evidence-based approach // International Review of Administrative Sciences. – 2017. – No. 83(1). – P. 85-105.
27. Smart specialisation platform. [Electronic resource] // [website] – 2011. – URL: s3platform.jrc.ec.europa.eu/s3-platform (accessed: 18.01.2023).
Review
For citations:
Beisenova M.U., Uskelenova A.T., Akhmetova Z.B. EVALUATION OF PARAMETERS OF KAZAKHSTAN REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS. Central Asian Economic Review. 2024;(4):6-19. https://doi.org/10.52821/2789-4401-2024-4-6-19