caerCentral Asian Economic ReviewCentral Asian Economic Review2789-43982789-4401Университет Нархоз10.52821/2789-4401-2024-4-6-19caer-1237Research ArticleНАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА: ВЕКТОРЫ РАЗВИТИЯNATIONAL ECONOMY: DEVELOPMENT VECTORSОЦЕНКА ПАРАМЕТРОВ ПРОГРАММ РЕГИОНАЛЬНОГО РАЗВИТИЯ КАЗАХСТАНАEVALUATION OF PARAMETERS OF KAZAKHSTAN REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMShttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8783-9313БейсеноваМ. У.BeisenovaM. U.

Алматы

Beisenova Madina – doctor of economic sciences, docent 

Almaty

madina.beisenova@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6152-2457УскеленоваА. Т.UskelenovaA. T.

Алматы

Uskelenova Assel – doctor of economic sciences, senior lecturer

Almaty

assol_74_leo@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5157-4659АхметоваЗ. Б.AkhmetovaZ. B.

Алматы

Akhmetova Zauresh – candidate of economic sciences, docent

Almaty

zaurebolat@mail.ruКазахский Национальный университет имени аль-ФарабиКазахстанAl-Farabi Kazakh National UniversityKazakhstan20241211202404619Copyright © Бейсенова М.У., Ускеленова А.Т., Ахметова З.Б., 20242024Бейсенова М.У., Ускеленова А.Т., Ахметова З.Б.Beisenova M.U., Uskelenova A.T., Akhmetova Z.B.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://caer.narxoz.kz/jour/article/view/1237

В практике типологии регионов Казахстана принято выделять «сырьевые регионы». Для проведения комплексного анализа социально-экономического развития, разработки механизмов управления инновационным развитием сырьевых регионов Казахстана ключевым критерием является доля валовой добавленной стоимости от добычи полезных ископаемых в структуре валового объёма. региональный продукт. По этому показателю можно выделить четыре богатых ресурсами региона Казахстана (Западно-Казахстанская, Кызылординская, Атырауская и Мангистауская области), где социально-экономическое развитие преимущественно формируется за счёт добычи и экспорта нефти и газа, затмевая другие формы. добычи природных ресурсов.

Целью исследования является рассмотрение предположения о том, что значительная часть атрибутов, связанных с моделью «разумной специализации», по крайней мере формально интегрирована в традиционные подходы к развитию, используемые различными регионами Казахстана.

Методология

Методология. В статье дана оценка инновационных стратегий развития конкретных регионов Казахстана с использованием критериев, изложенных в модели «умной специализации». Исследование опирается на общедоступные источники, в том числе специализированные базы нормативных актов и официальные сайты регионов.

Оригинальность / ценность исследования. Проверка гипотезы передового исследования заключается в использовании адаптированного метода колеса самооценки умной специализации RIS3 Self-Assessment Wheel (Колесо самооценки инновационных стратегий региона умной специализации).

Результаты исследования

Результаты исследования.  По итогам оценки региональных стратегий и программ конечный результат представляется в виде «веб-диаграммы», подчёркивающей сильные и слабые стороны инновационного развития исследуемых регионов.

In the practice of regional typology in Kazakhstan, it is customary to distinguish "resource regions." For conducting a comprehensive analysis of the socio-economic development, development of mechanisms for managing the innovative development of resource regions of Kazakhstan, a key criterion is the share of gross value added from the extraction of minerals in the structure of the gross regional product. Based on this indicator, four resource-rich regions of Kazakhstan (West Kazakhstan, Kyzylorda, Atyrau, and Mangystau regions) can be identified, where socio-economic development is predominantly driven by the extraction, export of oil and gas, overshadowing other forms of natural resource extraction.

The aim of the research is to examine the assumption that a significant portion of the attributes associated with the "smart specialization" model are formally integrated into traditional development approaches used by various regions of Kazakhstan.

Methodology

Methodology. The article provides an assessment of the innovative development strategies of specific regions of Kazakhstan using criteria outlined in the "smart specialization" model. The study relies on publicly available sources, including specialized databases of regulatory acts and offi cial websites of regions.

Originality/value of the research. The value of the hypothesis in the study and evaluation of the parameters of the development programs of the regions of Kazakhstan lies in the use of the adapted method of the RIS3 self-assessment wheel, which evaluates the strategies of regional innovations in the field of intellectual specialization.

Research results

Research results. The results of the study and evaluation of regional strategies and programs allowed us to construct a «web diagram» as a result, which highlights the strengths and weaknesses of innovative development, and states the existence of problems of consistency between the elements of the strategy that stimulate innovative development of regions.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.