УКРЕПЛЕНИЕ ЭКОСИСТЕМЫ ЖЕНСКОГО БИЗНЕСА: РОЛЬ РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫХ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ ОРГАНОВ В КАЗАХСТАНЕ

Цель исследования: Основная цель данного исследования заключается в изучении роли местных органов власти в развивающихся странах, особенно в Казахстане, в продвижении, поддержке и устойчивом развитии женского предпринимательства.

Методология: Данное исследование включает в себя анализ существующей соответствующей литературы в основной части с целью изучения роли органов местного самоуправления в продвижении и поддержке женского предпринимательства. Методика исследования включала общие официальные статистические данные, а также интервью с заинтересованными сторонами, связанными с политикой женского предпринимательства, анализ интервью, выявление и кодирование важных тем.

Влияние исследования: исследование направлено на то, чтобы предоставить заинтересованным сторонам ценные перспективы и осуществимые планы, выдвигая рекомендации для политиков. Исследование направлено на обобщение информации о важности участия женщин в предпринимательстве для стимулирования экономического роста и продвижения гендерного равенства.

Результаты исследования: Исследование выявило важные выводы относительно роли местных органов власти в поддержке и расширении прав и возможностей женщин-предпринимателей. Эти результаты способствуют лучшему пониманию проблем, с которыми сталкиваются женщины в сфере предпринимательства, и дают рекомендации по их решению.

1. Teshabaeva O., Abdullaeva M., Aminjonova V. The role and importance of entrepreneurship and small business in the national economy //INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE & INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH ISSN: 2277-3630 Impact factor: 7.429. – 2022. – Т. 11. – С. 183-191.

2. Powell B. (ed.). Making poor nations rich: Entrepreneurship and the process of economic development. – Stanford University Press, 2007.

3. Barnett N., Griggs S., Sullivan H. Guest editors’ introduction: the power of now. Reimagining the future of local government through studies of ‘actually existing’practice //Local Government Studies. – 2020. – Т. 46. – №. 4. – С. 505-523.

4. Henrekson M., Stenkula M. Entrepreneurship and public policy. – Springer New York, 2010. – С. 595-637.

5. Kot S., Meyer N., Broniszewska A. A cross-country comparison of the characteristics of Polish and South African woman entrepreneurs. – 2016.

6. Vodă A. I. et al. Testing entrepreneurial intention determinants in post-transition economies // Sustainability. – 2020. – Т. 12. – №. 24. – С. 10370.

7. Zhu Z., Lin S. Understanding entrepreneurial perceptions in the pursuit of emerging e-business opportunities: The dimensions and drivers //Computers in Human Behavior. – 2019. – Т. 95. – С. 252-261.

8. World Bank. Women, Business and the Law. [Электронды ресурс] www.worldbank.org. Available at: https://wbl.worldbank.org/content/dam/documents/wbl/2021/snapshots/Kazakhstan.pdf (Қарау уақыты: 03.07.2023).

9. Henry C., Foss L., Ahl H. Gender and entrepreneurship research: A review of methodological approaches //International Small Business Journal. – 2016. – Т. 34. – №. 3. – С. 217-241.

10. Brush C. et al. A gendered look at entrepreneurship ecosystems //Small Business Economics. – 2019. – Т. 53. – С. 393-408.

11. Marlow S., Carter S. If you don’t ask you don’t get! Women, selfemployment and finance //Warwick Business School Small Firms Finance Conference, May, Coventry. – 2006.

12. Brush C. G. et al. The use of bootstrapping by women entrepreneurs in positioning for growth //Venture Capital. – 2006. – Т. 8. – №. 1. – С. 15-31.

13. Minniti M., Arenius P., Langowitz N. The 2005 Global Entrepreneurship Monitor special topic report: Women in entrepreneurship //Center for Women’s Leadership at Babson College, Babson Park, MA. – 2005. – Т. 28. – №. 2-3. – С. 223-239.

14. Minniti M. Gender Issues in Entrepreneurship, Foundations and Trends. Entrepreneurship, Vol. 5, Nos. 7-8. – 2009. – P. 497-621.

15. Brush C. G., De Bruin A., Welter F. A gender‐aware framework for women's entrepreneurship // International Journal of Gender and entrepreneurship. – 2009. – Т. 1. – №. 1. – С. 8-24.

16. Gala P., Camargo J., Freitas E. The Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) was right: scale-free complex networks and core-periphery patterns in world trade //Cambridge Journal of Economics. – 2018. – Т. 42. – №. 3. – С. 633-651.

17. Fritsch M., Storey D. J. Entrepreneurship in a regional context: Historical roots, recent developments and future challenges //Regional studies. – 2014. – Т. 48. – №. 6. – С. 939-954.

18. Bergmann H., Hundt C., Sternberg R. What makes student entrepreneurs? On the relevance (and irrelevance) of the university and the regional context for student start-ups //Small business economics. – 2016. – Т. 47. – С. 53-76.

19. Korosec R. L., Berman E. M. Municipal support for social entrepreneurship //Public administration review. – 2006. – Т. 66. – №. 3. – С. 448-462.

20. Lyon F., Fernandez H. Strategies for scaling up social enterprise: lessons from early years providers // Social Enterprise Journal. – 2012. – Т. 8. – №. 1. – С. 63-77.

21. Wang J. H. et al. The contribution of self-efficacy to the relationship between personality traits and entrepreneurial intention //Higher Education. – 2016. – Т. 72. – С. 209-224.

22. Kaya H. D. How Does State and Local Government Support Affect Entrepreneurs’ Gender, Age and Race? //JWEE. – 2018. – №. 1-2. – С. 1-16.

23. Dodaro M. Municipal entrepreneurship support policies: convergence or divergence? //Local government studies. – 2023. – Т. 49. – №. 2. – С. 274-293.

24. Westley F., Antadze N. Making a difference: Strategies for scaling social innovation for greater impact //Innovation Journal. – 2010. – Т. 15. – №. 2.

25. Dacin P. A., Dacin M. T., Matear M. Social entrepreneurship: Why we don't need a new theory and how we move forward from here //Academy of management perspectives. – 2010. – Т. 24. – №. 3. – С. 37-57.

26. OECD (2003). Financing women entrepreneurship: a global challenge. [Электронды ресурс] https://www.oecd.org/regional/leed/7349273.pdf (өарау уақыты 22.05.2023).

27. Audretsch D. Entrepreneurship research //Management decision. – 2012. – Т. 50. – №. 5. – С. 755-764.

28. Davidsson P., Henrekson M. Determinants of the prevalance of start-ups and high-growth firms //Small business economics. – 2002. – Т. 19. – С. 81-104.

29. Welter F. Contextualizing entrepreneurship—conceptual challenges and ways forward //Entrepreneurship theory and Practice. – 2011. – Т. 35. – №. 1. – С. 165-184.

30. Pinson G., Journel C. M. (ed.). Debating the neoliberal city. – Taylor & Francis, 2017.

31. Bertay A. C., Dordevic L., Sever C. Gender inequality and economic growth: Evidence from industry-level data. – International Monetary Fund, 2020.

32. Nalyvaiko L. R., Нrytsai I. O. Gender budgeting as a means of ensuring the gender equality principle // Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”. – 2021.

33. Petrovich L. I. Gender oriented budgeting as a tool for achieving gender equality //Публічне урядування. – 2020. – №. 2 (22). – С. 130-140.

34. ADB 2019. Promoting Women’s Entrepreneurship in Sri Lanka [Электронды ресурс] www.adb.org. Asian Development Bank. Available at: https://www.adb.org/publications/women-entrepreneurship-sri-lanka (қарау уақыты 22.05.2023).

35. Farr‐Wharton R., Brunetto Y. Women entrepreneurs, opportunity recognition and government‐sponsored business networks: A social capital perspective //Women in Management Review. – 2007. – Т. 22. – №. 3. – С. 187-207.

36. Ali M. A., Salisu Y. Women entrepreneurship and empowerment strategy for national development // Journal of Economics, Management and Trade. – 2019. – Т. 22. – №. 3. – С. 1-13.

37. Babajanian B. V. Bottom Up and Top Down? Community Development in Post‐Soviet Armenia: The Social Fund Model //Social Policy & Administration. – 2005. – Т. 39. – №. 4. – С. 448-462.

38. Dams C. et al. Impact of Accelerators, as Education & Training Programs, on female entrepreneurs // Entrepreneurship Research Journal. – 2021. – Т. 12. – №. 3. – С. 329-362.

39. Portuguez Castro M., Gómez Zermeño M. G. Training needs for successful businesswomen: a narrative analysis of stories of women entrepreneurs. – 2020.

40. Montiel-Campos H. Capitalizing on women’s entrepreneurial alertness: The role of human, social and psychological capital //International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship. – 2019. – Т. 11. – №. 3. – С. 248-272.

41. Afshan G., Shahid S., Tunio M. N. Learning experiences of women entrepreneurs amidst COVID-19 // International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship. – 2021. – Т. 13. – №. 2. – С. 162-186.

42. Batool S., Qadri F. A., Amir M. A. Social Media and Women Empowerment: A Digital Feminist Analysis of “Watch Us Rise” by Watson and Hagan //Journal of Social Sciences Review. – 2022. – Т. 2. – №. 4. – С. 9-18.

43. AlAmmary J. The impact of social media on women’s empowerment in the Kingdom of Bahrain // Gender, Technology and Development. – 2022. – Т. 26. – №. 2. – С. 238-262.

44. Kumari M. Social media and women empowerment //Int. J. Sci. Technol. Res. – 2020. – Т. 9. – №. 3. – С. 5-10.