РАЗВИТИЕ УСТОЙЧИВОЙ ИНФРАСТРУКТУРЫ В ГОРОДАХ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОЙ АЗИИ

Цель исследования – анализ основных проблем развития устойчивой инфраструктуры городов Центральной Азии (ЦА) на пути достижения устойчивого развития.
Методология: для исследования развития инфраструктуры городов ЦА ( Алматы, Бишкек, Душанбе и Ташкент) на предмет устойчивости был использован системный контент анализ, проведена работа с литературой и применены знания, полученные в результате практического опыта.
Единицами отбора для анализа являются ЦУР, прикладные реформы и их влияние на инфраструктурное развитие, городское управление, планирование, и диалог между городскими властями и населением.
Оригинальность / ценность исследования. Страны ЦА активно присоединяются к глобальной повестке достижения целей устойчивого развития (ЦУР), корректируют политику городского развития и ставят целью переход к зеленой экономике. Однако пока города ЦА не готовы получить выгоды от перехода к зеленой экономике, поскольку они все еще находятся в зависимости от быстро устаревающей и дорогой в обслуживании советской инфраструктуры. Данное исследование вносит вклад в теорию эффективного планирования и управления городским развитием и информирует о существующих пробелах в городской политике ЦА.
Результаты исследования: планирование и инвестиции в развитие устойчивой городской инфраструктуры, эффективные реформы децентрализации, интегрированная система городского планирования для достижения экономической, социальной и экологической устойчивости, прозрачность принятия решений и развитие общественной подотчетности.

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