EVALUATION OF ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF PROGRAMS OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN (A CASE OF “EMPLOYMENT ROADMAP – 2020” STATE PROGRAM)
Abstract
By order of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan N.A. Nazarbayev, the Government approved a completely new Employment program “Employment roadmap – 2020”. It includes three important tasks: creation of the efficient system of training and support in employment; support of business development in villages; increase of labor resources mobility, priority employment in the centers of economic activity of Kazakhstan. One of more important tasks is the employment of the citizens of Kazakhstan. With this regard, the article evaluates economic efficiency of state programs of the Republic of Kazakhstan (at the example of “Employment roadmap – 2020” program) to identify problems of employment of the population.
Purpose – to evaluate economic efficiency of state programs of the Republic of Kazakhstan (at the example of “Employment roadmap – 2020” program) for the purpose of revealing the problems of the population employment and determining possible ways to solve them.
Methodology – synthesis, content-analyze, accommodation, monographic method, factor analysis, economic-statistical research method.
Originality/value – in his Address to the Nation of Kazakhstan “Social and economic modernization is the main vector of development of Kazakhstan” in 2012, the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan N.A. Nazarbayev defined the employment of Kazakh people as the first set of tasks for development of Kazakhstan. At the same time, an important aspect is Evaluation of economic efficiency of state programs of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the labor sphere, which allows to identify problems of population employment and to identify possible solutions to them, which is a vector in the development of the labour market in the country’s regions.
Findings – according to the evaluation, the following target program indicators are considered as the final results of the program: the unemployment rate – 5% in 2015 (the planned value is not more than 5%); poverty level – 2,5% in 2015 (the planned value is not more than 6%); the share of employed people in the total number of self-employed population reached 77,6% in 2015 (the planned value is 64,5%).
The author also calculated relative indicators such as specific weight of participants, who completed training (on professional training direction), specific weight of employed for the permanent workplace, specific costs for employment of one participant of the youth practice for the permanent workplace and other indicators in the article, which are absent in official reports.
About the Authors
Gulsara Dyussembekova
S.Toraighyrov Pavlodar State University
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
PhD
Pavlodar
Zamzagul Sultanova
Non-profit Joint Stock Company “Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan Agrarian-Technical University”
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
Candidate of Economic Sciences
Uralsk
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Review
For citations:
Dyussembekova G., Sultanova Z. EVALUATION OF ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF PROGRAMS OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN (A CASE OF “EMPLOYMENT ROADMAP – 2020” STATE PROGRAM). Central Asian Economic Review. 2018;(5-6):62-72.
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