THE CONDITIONS OF MODERNIZATION OF THE SOCIAL SPHERE OF THE REGION

Abstract

Purpose - the aim of the study is to reveal the demographic potential of the region, to show the political and economic conditions of modernization of the social sphere in the region. Analyzed the main socio – economic indicators of the region. Identified the positive and negative socio-economic effects of the development of the oil and gas industry in the region.
Methodology - the article uses well-known research methods: systematization of data, comparative and logical analysis, generalization, and statistical analysis of the dynamics of social indicators. Private methods of economic knowledge: economic and statistical groups, comparative method, analogies, mathematical statistics, economic and mathematical, etc.
Originality / value – at present, the modernization of all spheres of life of the society is carried out rapidly, and such as the introduction of new economic and management technologies in order to develop an innovative economy, the improvement of the law enforcement system, various reforms in the field of education, health care, pensions. The main objective of these reforms is to improve the quality of life of the population of our state and the development of its capabilities.
Findings - the analysis of demographic indicators showed that despite the annual growth, the proportion of the population of Mangystau is distributed unevenly across the region, which is predetermined by the cumulative effect of all factors: natural, demographic, economic, cultural, etc. Increase in the level of housing creates a significant multiplier socio-economic effect. It is also necessary to create the necessary conditions for the modernization of the social sphere by (assistance in employment, modernization of social infrastructure, modernization of wireless communication technology, etc.).