Urban ecotourism development: the case of the «MAZE» Ecopark in Oskemen

The study aims. This study addresses severe environmental degradation in Ust-Kamenogorsk by developing the “MAZE Ecopark,” an innovative urban ecotourism model that integrates sustainable tourism, ecological restoration, and environmental education.

Methodology. A mixed-methods approach was applied, combining GIS-based spatial and environmental analysis, a pilot sociological survey (n≈80), cost-benefit and visitor-flow modeling, 3D visualization, and expert consultations. These tools allowed evaluation of environmental conditions, community demand, and preliminary economic viability.

Originality/value of the research. This is the first ecopark framework specifically designed for post-industrial cities in Central Asia. Unlike traditional urban parks, the model combines maze-design principles with ecological remediation and educational programming, linking recreation with sustainability and community engagement.

Key findings. Results confirm: (1) serious environmental degradation, with air quality indicators exceeding WHO standards and limited green infrastructure; (2) strong public support and willingness to engage in urban ecotourism; and (3) financial feasibility, with potential to attract substantial visitor flows and achieve mediumterm payback. The expected impact includes ecological improvements (air-quality mitigation, urban greening), social benefits (public health, environmental literacy, social cohesion), and economic contributions (tourism revenue, new jobs).

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