Gender aspects of the impact of the socio-economic environment on life expectancy

Research objective. The extension of life in developed countries is a priority. World life expectancy has increased by 23 years over the past 70 years, but health concerns remain. This is influenced by various factors such as the state of the environment, food and water quality, accessibility and level of health care. In Kazakhstan, the socio-economic development of the last two decades has taken place under conditions of global economic, political and social changes. However, with the onset of a period of relative stability, this figure began to rise. Over the past 25 years, life expectancy in Kazakhstan has increased by almost 10 years - from 65 to 75.09 years. This study aims to investigate gender characteristics of the influence of socio-economic conditions on the life expectancy of the population.
Research methodology. The study used methods of analysis and synthesis, statistical and comparative analysis to identify the gender characteristics of the impact of socio-economic conditions on life expectancy. A systematic review of scientific papers in both domestic and foreign literature has been conducted, with an emphasis on gender differences in living conditions and their impact on health and longevity. The analysis of strategic programs and statistical data has made it possible to deepen the understanding of gender differences in life expectancy in the context of socio-economic factors.
Originality / research value. The scientific significance of the study is to identify gender differences in perception and the impact of socio-economic factors on life expectancy. The practical significance is due to the possibility of using the data obtained to improve public policy in the field of healthcare and social protection.
Research findings. The study revealed significant differences in the life expectancy of men and women related to the availability of medical services and the level of economic well-being. The work contributes to the development of social medicine and demography. The results obtained can be used to develop programs aimed at improving the accessibility and quality of medical services, as well as reducing social inequality in the field of healthcare, taking into account socio-economic conditions. This will create more effective strategies to support vulnerable groups of the population and help equalize the standard of living of various social categories.

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