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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">caer</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Central Asian Economic Review</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Central Asian Economic Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2789-4398</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2789-4401</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет Нархоз</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52821/2789-4401-2023-5-61-71</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">caer-958</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГОСУДАРСТВО И БИЗНЕС: ТЕОРИЯ И ПРАКТИКА УПРАВЛЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STATE AND BUSINESS: THEORY AND PRACTICE OF MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКИЙ КАПИТАЛ РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАЗАХСТАН: ОСОБЕННОСТИ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ И ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ РОСТА КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HUMAN CAPITAL OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN: FEATURES OF FORMATION AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR GROWTH OF COMPETITIVENESS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Турекулова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turekulova</surname><given-names>А. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Turekulova Asiya Naimanovna – PhD, Associate Professor</p><p>Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">assya_89@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арыстанбаева</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arystanbayeva</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arystanbayeva Saule Sabyrovna – Doctor of Economics, Professor</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">saule.arystanbayeva@narxoz.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Череева</surname><given-names>Б. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chereyeva</surname><given-names>В. Т.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chereeva Bakhytgul Tulegenovna – PhD, acting Associate Professor</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">b_chereyeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Esil University<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Esil University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет Нархоз<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Narxoz University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Турекулова А.Н., Арыстанбаева С.С., Череева Б.Т., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Турекулова А.Н., Арыстанбаева С.С., Череева Б.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Turekulova А.N., Arystanbayeva S.S., Chereyeva В.Т.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://caer.narxoz.kz/jour/article/view/958">https://caer.narxoz.kz/jour/article/view/958</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. В статье на примере передовых стран обоснована необходимость формирования конкурентоспособного человеческого капитала, целью которой является определение источников формирования эффективного человеческого капитала.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология исследования</title><p>Методология исследования. В ходе исследования были применены методы анализа и синтеза, статистического и сравнительного анализа. Авторами был проведен литературный обзор научных трудов в области формирования человеческого капитала как отечественных, так и зарубежных экономистов, был изучен передовой опыт стран, и возможность применения его в казахстанских реалиях. Для более глубокого изучения вопросов были рассмотрены стратегические программы и проанализированы статистические сборники.</p><p>Оригинальность / ценность исследования. Проанализированы основные показатели системы здравоохранения, обеспечивающей формирование капитала здоровья как составной части человеческого капитала. Определены основные проблемы сфер образования и здравоохранения. Проведено сравнение показателей оплаты труда с передовыми странами как в среднем значение, так и по отраслям экономики в целом, определен степень ее влияния на развитие человеческого капитала.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Предложен механизм развития национального человеческого капитала в условиях построения инновационной экономики. Разработаны рекомендации по обеспечению эффективности инвестиций в развитие и реализацию человеческого капитала страны.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose of the research</title><p>Purpose of the research. The article substantiates the need to form competitive human capital on the example of advanced countries, the purpose of which is to determine the sources of formation of eff ective human capital.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology</title><p>Methodology: In the course of the study the methods of analysis and synthesis, statistical and comparative analysis were applied. The authors conducted a literature review of scientifi c works in the fi eld of human capital formation of both domestic and foreign economists, studied the best practices of countries, and the possibility of its application in the Kazakhstani realities. For a more in-depth study of the issues were considered strategic programs and analyzed statistical compilations.</p></sec><sec><title>Originality / value</title><p>Originality / value. The main indicators of the health care system, providing the formation of health capital as a component of human capital, have been analyzed. The main problems of education and health care spheres are defi ned. The comparison of labor remuneration indicators with advanced countries both in the average value and by sectors of the economy as a whole is carried out, the degree of its infl uence on the development of human capital is determined.</p></sec><sec><title>Findings</title><p>Findings: A mechanism for the development of national human capital in the conditions of building an innovative economy is proposed. Recommendations have been developed to ensure the eff ectiveness of investments in the development and realization of the country's human capital.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>человеческий капитал</kwd><kwd>национальная конкурентоспособность</kwd><kwd>конкурентные преимущества</kwd><kwd>инвестиции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>human capital</kwd><kwd>national competitiveness</kwd><kwd>competitive advantage</kwd><kwd>investments</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The article was prepared within the framework of the research project – IRN AР13068599 «Social, labor and economic behavior of young people in the conditions of digital society formation as a form of manifestation of life goals and value orientations».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bani Y. 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