caerCentral Asian Economic ReviewCentral Asian Economic Review2789-43982789-4401Университет Нархоз10.52821/2789-4401-2023-3-33-43caer-864Research ArticleГОСУДАРСТВО И БИЗНЕС: ТЕОРИЯ И ПРАКТИКА УПРАВЛЕНИЯSTATE AND BUSINESS: THEORY AND PRACTICE OF MANAGEMENTСОСТОЯНИЕ РЫНКА ТРУДА И ДИНАМИКА ЗАНЯТОСТИ В КАЗАХСТАНЕTHE STATE AND DYNAMICS OF EMPLOYMENT IN KAZAKHSTANКалиеваС. А.KaliyevaS. A.

Алматы

Kaliyeva Saule Auganbayevna – Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor, Academician of the MAIN, Chief Researcher

Almaty

kalievas_@mail.ruБуйтекЭ. К.BuitekE. K.

Алматы

Buitek Elvira Kazybekbikyzy – Master of Economic Sciences, Senior Lecturer, PhD Researcher

Almaty

buitek.elvira@mail.ruСадыковИ. М.SadykovI. M.

Алматы

Sadykov Iliyas Manarbekovich - Doctor of Economics

Almaty

sadykoviliyas@mail.ruИнститут экономики КН МОН РККазахстанInstitute of Economics of the Committee of Science of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of KazakhstanKazakhstan202306102023033343Copyright © Калиева С.А., Буйтек Э.К., Садыков И.М., 20232023Калиева С.А., Буйтек Э.К., Садыков И.М.Kaliyeva S.A., Buitek E.K., Sadykov I.M.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://caer.narxoz.kz/jour/article/view/864Цель исследования

Цель исследования: В данном исследовании рассматривается экономическая система Казахстана и её ключевые показатели, в частности, производительность труда и уровень экономического роста.

Методология исследования

Методология исследования: в работе используется метод декомпозиции, который позволяет объяснить изменения общей производительности в разных секторах экономики.

Оригинальность (ценность) исследования: После периода пандемии экономика страны показала снижение основных макроэкономических показателей и динамики роста. На данный момент особое внимание уделяется установлению тесной связи между структурой занятости и ростом экономики.

Результаты исследования

Результаты исследования: В статье анализируются факторы, влияющие на количественные и качественные параметры рабочей силы, а также показатели, определяющие интенсивность различных процессов материального производства, которые воздействуют на структуру занятости в Казахстане. Также определено влияние современного развития на структуру экономики страны: все больше работников переходит из сельского хозяйства в высокопроизводительные отрасли промышленности и сферы услуг. Этот факт подтверждается с помощью метода декомпозиции.

Purpose of the research

Purpose of the research. To examine the economic system of Kazakhstan and its key indicators, specifi cally labor productivity and growth levels.

Methodology

Methodology. Results are justifi ed using a method of decomposition, which analyzes the fl uctuations in total productivity within and between sectors. The research involved an analysis of various sectors of the country from 2010 to 2021.

Originality / value of the research. After the pandemic period, the Kazakhstani economy experienced a decline in its main macroeconomic indicators and economic growth dynamics. Consequently, there is now a growing interest in understanding the relationship between employment structure and economic growth. In this paper, the authors discuss the crucial factors that infl uence the quantitative and qualitative aspects of the labor force, as well as the level of their utilization.

Findings

Findings. The signifi cant fi nding is the impact of contemporary development in Kazakhstan. As the country progresses, there is a noticeable shift of workers from agriculture to high-productive industries and services. This shift has been justifi ed using a method of decomposition, which analyzes the fl uctuations in total productivity within and between sectors

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.