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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">caer</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Central Asian Economic Review</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Central Asian Economic Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2789-4398</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2789-4401</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет Нархоз</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52821/2789-4401-2023-2-164-180</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">caer-821</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНВЕСТИЦИИ, ФИНАНСЫ И УЧЕТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INVESTMENT, FINANCE AND ACCOUNTING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние потребительского кредита на стабильность банковской системы: анализ экономических и психологических факторов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The impact of consumer credit on the stability of the banking system: analysis of economic and psychological factors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Канагатова</surname><given-names>Д. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kanagatova</surname><given-names>D. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канагатова Дина Баубериковна - кандидат экономических наук, PhD, Коуч (ICF), Академия спорта и туризма.</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">11227799@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кенжеғалиева</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kenzhegaliyeva</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кенжеғалиева Нұрлы Саматқызы – магистрант, Университет Нархоз.</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nurly.kenzhegaliyeva@narxoz.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет Нархоз<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Narxoz University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>164</fpage><lpage>180</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Канагатова Д.Б., Кенжеғалиева Н.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Канагатова Д.Б., Кенжеғалиева Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kanagatova D.B., Kenzhegaliyeva N.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://caer.narxoz.kz/jour/article/view/821">https://caer.narxoz.kz/jour/article/view/821</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования - определить влияние потребительского кредитования на банковскую устойчивость и оценить ее зависимость от экономических показателей.</p><p>Методология исследования основана на качественных и количественных подходах. В статье использовались методы регрессионного анализа, трансформация отображения аналитических данных, анализ и синтез.</p><p>Оригинальность / ценность исследования. Безусловная уникальность данной статьи заключается в том, что авторы на основе расчетов определили зависимость потребительского кредитования как от макроэкономических, так и от психологических факторов.</p><p>Результаты исследования. Авторы в результате эконометрических расчетов получили потребительскую функцию, как основного показателя совокупного спроса, которая влияет на экономический рост. Выявили низкую зависимость потребительского кредитования от: ставки процента, среднемесячного дохода населения и инфляции. Результат множественной регрессия показывал, что макроэкономические факторы только на 43,3 % объясняют рост потребительского кредитования. На ряду с этим, авторы определили, значительное влияние потребительских кредитов на импорт и валовую добавленную стоимость торговли.</p><p>На основе качественного анализа авторы рассчитали индекс потребительского настроения (CCI), на основе опроса 128 респондентов. По результатам опроса было выявлено, что потребители оптимистичны и сильно подвержены психологическим инструментам влияния, таких как маркетинговые и рекламные акции. Также, авторы полагают, что восприятие долгового бремени и доступность кредита повлияло на резкий рост данного банковского продукта.</p><p>Аргументируя свои предположения, ссылаясь на современные исследования экономистов, авторы определили, что изменения спроса на потребительские кредиты определяются больше психологическими факторами, а не экономическими. Повышение конечных расходов домохозяйств обусловлено увеличением потребительского кредитования, что в краткосрочном периоде стимулировало совокупный спрос и тем самым повлияло на экономический рост. Вместе с тем, в последние годы в Казахстане, кредитование домашних хозяйств опережает кредитование производств и отношение долга домашних хозяйств к ВВП увеличивается. Такая тенденция может привести в долгосрочном периоде к дефолту банков и экономической рецессии в стране. На основе этого авторами были предложены некоторые рекомендации для решения этих проблем.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the research is to determine the impact of consumer lending on bank sustainability and to assess its dependence on economic indicators.</p><sec><title>Methodology</title><p>Methodology. The research methodology is based on qualitative and quantitative approaches. The methods of regression analysis, transformation of analytical data mapping, analysis and synthesis were used in the article.</p><p>Originality / value of the research lies in the fact that the authors have determined the dependence of consumer lending on both macroeconomic and psychological factors on the basis of calculations.</p></sec><sec><title>Findings</title><p>Findings. The authors, through econometric calculations, obtained the consumer function as the main indicator of aggregate demand, which affects economic growth. They revealed a low dependence of consumer credit on: interest rate, average monthly income of the population and inflation. The result of multiple regression showed that macroeconomic factors explained only 43,3 % of consumer credit growth. Along with this, the authors identified a significant impact of consumer credit on imports and gross value added of trade.</p><p>Based on qualitative analysis, the authors calculated the Consumer Sentiment Index (CCI), based on a survey of 128 respondents. The survey found that consumers are optimistic and highly susceptible to psychological instruments of influence, such as marketing and promotions. Also, the authors believe that the perception of debt burden and credit availability influenced the dramatic growth of this banking product.</p><p>Arguing their assumptions by citing contemporary research by economists, the authors determined that changes in demand for consumer credit are determined more by psychological factors than economic ones. The increase in household final expenditures was due to an increase in consumer credit, which stimulated aggregate demand in the short run and thereby influenced economic growth. At the same time, in recent years in Kazakhstan, lending to households has outpaced lending to industries and the ratio of household debt to GDP has been increasing. This trend may lead in the long run to bank defaults and economic recession in the country. Based on this, the authors have proposed some recommendations to address these problems.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Потребительский кредит</kwd><kwd>банковская и финансовая устойчивость</kwd><kwd>макроэкономическая стабильность</kwd><kwd>психологические факторы</kwd><kwd>когнитивные искажения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Consumer credit</kwd><kwd>banking and financial stability</kwd><kwd>macroeconomic stability</kwd><kwd>psychological factors</kwd><kwd>cognitive distortions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Freitakas E., Mendelsonas T. 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