caerCentral Asian Economic ReviewCentral Asian Economic Review2789-43982789-4401Университет Нархоз10.52821/2789-4401-2022-6-89-99caer-767Research ArticleНАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА: ВЕКТОРЫ РАЗВИТИЯNATIONAL ECONOMY: DEVELOPMENT VECTORSПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ЭКОТУРИЗМА: СИСТЕМАТИЧЕСКИЙ ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫPROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF SUSTAINABLE ECOTOURISM DEVELOPMENT: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEWhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3532-6089АсқарбекА. Ш.AsqarbekA. Sh.

Алматы

Аsqarbek Arman Shalabaiuly – PhD student

Almaty

arman.asqarbek@narxoz.kzhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1225-5882АбдунуроваА.AbdunurovaA.

Алматы

Abdunurova Assem Abdunurovna – PhD, associate professor

Almaty

assem.abdunurova@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4155-4379ДәулетоваМ. Т.DavletovaМ. Т.

Алматы

Dauletovna Maira Turysbekovna – candidate of economic sciences, SAC docent, professor-researcher

Almaty

dmaira62@mail.ruУниверситет НархозКазахстанNarxoz UniversityKazakhstanКазахстанско-немецкий УниверситетКазахстанKazakh-German UniversityKazakhstanУниверситет ТуранКазахстанTuran UniversityKazakhstan202203052023068999Copyright © Асқарбек А.Ш., Абдунурова А., Дәулетова М.Т., 20232023Асқарбек А.Ш., Абдунурова А., Дәулетова М.Т.Asqarbek A.S., Abdunurova A., Davletova М.Т.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://caer.narxoz.kz/jour/article/view/767

Цель исследования. В данной статье, учитывая предыдущие исследовательские работы, предлагается выявить и сгруппировать общие проблемы, возникающие при развитии экотуризма и перспективы дальнейшего развития.Методология. При проведении данного литературного обзора была определена цель исследовательской работы и сформулированы ее основные задачи. Вопросы исследования были сформированы на основе целей исследования, а статьи из источников Scopus и Science Direct были проанализированы на основе ключевых слов, составляющих вопросы исследования. Статьи с 2017 по 2022 год оценивались на соответствие теме исследования с помощью операторов BULIN OR/AND. Кроме того, материалы были собраны из публикаций отечественных ученых, книг и государственных сайтов.Оригинальность / ценность исследования. В ходе исследования авторы, исходя из целей государственной программы развития туризма в Казахстане на 2019-2025 годы, рассмотрели и проанализировали проблемы, с которыми сталкиваются страны в развитии экотуризма, и объединили наиболее распространенные проблемы. При этом в результате обзорной работы определено положительное влияние экотуризма на состояние и перспективы развития.Результаты исследования. В результате исследования выявлено отсутствие поддержки со стороны правительства и местной администрации, низкий уровень инфраструктуры, а также неосведомленность местного населения о реализации услуг экотуризма, нехватка специалистов в данной области были показаны как основные общие проблемы в развитии экотуризма. Определено, что развитие экотуризма оказывает положительное экономическое, экологическое и социологическое воздействие на локальную территорию и непосредственно способствует устойчивому развитию. Результаты исследования будут полезны будущим исследователям и заинтересованным сторонам в развитии экотуризма.

The purpose of the research. In this research work, considering the previous research works, it is proposed to identify and group the common problems encountered during the development of ecotourism and future development prospects.Methodology. In the conduct of this literature review, the aim of the research work was determined and its main tasks were formed. Research questions were formed based on the study goals, and papers from Scopus and Science Direct sources were reviewed based on the keywords composing the research questions. Articles from 2017 to 2022 were evaluated for relevance to the study topic using the BULIN OR/AND operators. Furthermore, materials were gathered through publications written by domestic scholars, books, and government websites.Originality / value of the research. In the course of the study, the authors, based on the goals of the state program for the development of tourism in Kazakhstan for 2019-2025, reviewed and analyzed the problems that countries face in the development of ecotourism, and combined the most common problems. At the same time, as a result of the review work, the positive impact of ecotourism on the state and development prospects was determined.Findings. As a result of the research, the lack of support from the government and local administration, the low level of infrastructure, as well as the lack of knowledge of the local population on the implementation of ecotourism services, and the lack of specialists in this field were shown as the main common problems in the development of ecotourism. It was determined that the development of ecotourism has a positive economic, ecological and sociological impact on the local territory and directly contributes to sustainable development. The study's findings will be valuable to future researchers and stakeholders interested in ecotourism development.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.