caerCentral Asian Economic ReviewCentral Asian Economic Review2789-43982789-4401Университет Нархоз10.52821/2789-4401-2022-5-53-67caer-722Research ArticleГЛОБАЛИЗАЦИЯ И ЦЕНТРАЛЬНАЯ АЗИЯGLOBALIZATION AND CENTRAL ASIAРАЗВИТИЕ УСТОЙЧИВОЙ ИНФРАСТРУКТУРЫ В ГОРОДАХ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОЙ АЗИИDEVELOPING SUSTAINABLE INFRASTRUCTURE IN CENTRAL ASIAN CITIEShttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2623-4000ДжунусоваМ.JunussovaM.

Джунусова Мадина – PhD, кандидат архитектуры, старший научный сотрудник

Бишкек

Bishkek

madina.junussova@ucentralasia.orghttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3405-6956МаульшарифМ.MaulsharifM.

Маульшариф Мира – кандидат социологических наук, профессор

Алматы

Almaty

mira.maulsharif@narxoz.kzСолтыбаеваC.SoltybayevaS.

Солтыбаева Сания – магистр, Институт экономических исследований при Министерстве национальной экономики Республики Казахстан

Алматы

Almaty

soltybayevas@gmail.comУниверситет Центральной АзииКазахстанUniversity of Central AsiaKazakhstanУниверситет НархозКазахстанNarxoz UniversityKazakhstanИнститут экономических исследований при Министерстве национальной экономики Республики КазахстанКазахстан202222032023055367Copyright © Джунусова М., Маульшариф М., Солтыбаева C., 20232023Джунусова М., Маульшариф М., Солтыбаева C.Junussova M., Maulsharif M., Soltybayeva S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://caer.narxoz.kz/jour/article/view/722

Цель исследования – анализ основных проблем развития устойчивой инфраструктуры городов Центральной Азии (ЦА) на пути достижения устойчивого развития.Методология: для исследования развития инфраструктуры городов ЦА ( Алматы, Бишкек, Душанбе и Ташкент) на предмет устойчивости был использован системный контент анализ, проведена работа с литературой и применены знания, полученные в результате практического опыта.Единицами отбора для анализа являются ЦУР, прикладные реформы и их влияние на инфраструктурное развитие, городское управление, планирование, и диалог между городскими властями и населением.Оригинальность / ценность исследования. Страны ЦА активно присоединяются к глобальной повестке достижения целей устойчивого развития (ЦУР), корректируют политику городского развития и ставят целью переход к зеленой экономике. Однако пока города ЦА не готовы получить выгоды от перехода к зеленой экономике, поскольку они все еще находятся в зависимости от быстро устаревающей и дорогой в обслуживании советской инфраструктуры. Данное исследование вносит вклад в теорию эффективного планирования и управления городским развитием и информирует о существующих пробелах в городской политике ЦА.Результаты исследования: планирование и инвестиции в развитие устойчивой городской инфраструктуры, эффективные реформы децентрализации, интегрированная система городского планирования для достижения экономической, социальной и экологической устойчивости, прозрачность принятия решений и развитие общественной подотчетности.

The purpose of the study is to analyze the main problems of sustainable infrastructure development in Central Asian (CA) cities to achieve sustainable development.Methodology: the study of the infrastructure development in the cities of Central Asia (Almaty, Bishkek, Dushanbe and Tashkent) focusing on sustainability applied systematic content analysis, working with literature and application of knowledge gained from the practical experience. The sampling units for analysis are the SDGs, applied reforms and their impact on infrastructure development, urban governance and planning, and dialogue between city authorities and the population.Originality / value of the research. The CA countries are actively joining the global agenda to achieve sustainable development goals (SDGs), adjust urban development policies and set the goal of transitioning to a green economy. However, CA cities are not yet ready to benefi t from the transition to a green economy, as they are still dependent on rapidly ageing and expensive to maintain Soviet infrastructure. This study contributes to the theory of eff ective planning and management of urban development and informs about the existing gaps in the urban policy of CA.Research results: planning and investment in the development of sustainable urban infrastructure, eff ective decentralization reforms, an integrated urban planning system to achieve economic, social and environmental sustainability, transparency in decision-making and the development of public accountability.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.