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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">caer</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Central Asian Economic Review</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Central Asian Economic Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2789-4398</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2789-4401</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет Нархоз</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52821/2789-4401-2022-5-17-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">caer-578</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЛОБАЛИЗАЦИЯ И ЦЕНТРАЛЬНАЯ АЗИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GLOBALIZATION AND CENTRAL ASIA</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭМИГРАЦИЯ ИЗ КАЗАХСТАНА: АКЦЕНТ НА СЕВЕРНЫЕ РЕГИОНЫ И СЕЛЬСКУЮ МЕСТНОСТЬ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EMIGRATION FROM KAZAKHSTAN: FOCUS ON NORTHERN REGIONS AND RURAL AREAS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9284-3301</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уразова</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Urazova</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Уральск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Urazova Bakit Adilgereevna – Master of Economic Sciences, Senior Lecturer</p><p>Uralsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kabdenova.68@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9052-2990</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курманова</surname><given-names>Г. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurmanova</surname><given-names>G. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Уральск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kurmanova Gulnara Kusainovna – PhD (Economics), Associate Professor</p><p>Uralsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gulnara.ru@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8375-6350</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суханбердина</surname><given-names>Б. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhanberdina</surname><given-names>B. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Уральск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sukhanberdina Bibigul Batyrkairovna – PhD (Economics), Associate Professor</p><p>Uralsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">suhanb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Западно-Казахстанский инновационно-технологический университет<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">West-Kazakhstan Innovative-Technological University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Уразова Б.А., Курманова Г.К., Суханбердина Б.Б., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Уразова Б.А., Курманова Г.К., Суханбердина Б.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Urazova B.A., Kurmanova G.K., Sukhanberdina B.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://caer.narxoz.kz/jour/article/view/578">https://caer.narxoz.kz/jour/article/view/578</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – обсуждение эмиграции из Казахстана. С 2014 года продолжается отток населения из страны как из городов, так и из сельской местности.Методология. При написании статьи использовались методы научного познания, теоретического обобщения, сравнительного анализа, текущего и прошлого состояний на основе данных Бюро национальной статистики Агентства стратегического планирования и реформ Республики Казахстан.Оригинальность / ценность исследования. Авторами на основе имеющихся данных предпринята попытка проанализировать эффективность реализации государственных программ «С дипломом – в село» и «Енбек», направленных на решение проблем оттока населения из северных регионов Казахстана и сельских территорий.Результаты исследования. Наибольший отток населения характерен для регионов, расположенных в центральной, северной и восточной частях Казахстана (все эти регионы объединены в одну группу «северные регионы»). Тот факт, что люди трудоспособного возраста уезжают из страны, вызывает озабоченность. Чтобы компенсировать потери населения, государство реализует различные программы: «С дипломом – в село» и «Енбек». Государственная программа «С дипломом – в село» направлена на привлечение выпускников высших учебных заведений к проживанию в сельской местности и пополнение рабочей силы. Государственная программа «Еңбек» направлена на стимулирование добровольного переселения в северные регионы из трудоизбыточных (южных) регионов в северные регионы Казахстана. Реализация этих программ не смогла решить проблему оттока населения как из северных регионов Казахстана, так и из сельской местности. На наш взгляд, эти программы требуют доработки с учетом условий на местах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the research is to discuss emigration from Kazakhstan. Since 2014, the outfl ow of the population from the country continues both from cities and from rural areas.Methodology. When writing the article, methods of scientifi c knowledge, theoretical generalization, comparative analysis of the current and past states were used based on data from the Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan.Originality / value of the research. Based on the available data, the authors made an attempt to analyze the eff ectiveness of the implementation of the state programs «With a diploma – to the village» and «Enbek», aimed at solving the problems of the outfl ow of the population from the northern regions of Kazakhstan and rural areas.Findings. The greatest outfl ow of the population is typical for the regions located in the central, northern and eastern parts of Kazakhstan (all these regions are combined into one group «northern regions»). The fact that people of working age are leaving the country is a matter of concern. To compensate for the losses of the population, the state implements various programs: «With a diploma – to the village» and «Enbek».The state program «With a Diploma – to the Village» is aimed at attracting graduates of higher educational institutions to live in rural areas and replenish the labor force. The state program «Enbek» aims to stimulate voluntary relocation to the northern regions from the labor surplus (southern) regions to the northern regions of Kazakhstan. The implementation of these programs has not been able to address the problem of the outfl ow of the population both from the northern regions of Kazakhstan and from rural areas. In our opinion, these programs require revision considering the conditions on the ground.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Казахстан</kwd><kwd>эмиграция</kwd><kwd>северные регионы</kwd><kwd>сельская местность</kwd><kwd>миграционный баланс</kwd><kwd>государственные программы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Kazakhstan</kwd><kwd>emigration</kwd><kwd>northern regions</kwd><kwd>rural areas</kwd><kwd>migration balance</kwd><kwd>state programs</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">OECD. Coping with Emigration in Baltic and East European Countries. – Paris: OECD Publishing, 2013. – 144 p. – DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264204928-en.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">OECD. (2013). Coping with Emigration in Baltic and East European Countries. 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