<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">caer</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Central Asian Economic Review</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Central Asian Economic Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2789-4398</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2789-4401</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет Нархоз</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52821/2789-4401-2021-5-64-75</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">caer-454</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИЗНЕС И УПРАВЛЕНИЕ: ПРОБЛЕМЫ И РЕШЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BUSINESS AND GOVERNANCE: ISSUES AND SOLUTIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РАЗВИТИЕ ТУРОВ В НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ПАРКИ КАК САМОГО ЭФФЕКТИВНОГО НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ЭКОТУРИЗМА НА ПРИМЕРЕ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО ПАРКА «ИЛЕ-АЛАТАУ»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DEVELOPMENT OF TOURS TO NATIONAL PARKS AS THE MOST EFFECTIVE DIRECTION OF ECOTOURISM ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE «ILE-ALATAU» NATIONAL PARK</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усенова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ussenova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ussenova Albina Abduvazhitkyzy – Master’s student</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">albina.ussenova@narxoz.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Актымбаева</surname><given-names>Б. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aktymbaeva</surname><given-names>B. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aktymbaeva Bakhyt Izbasarovna – Candidate of Geographical Sciences, associated professor</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bakyt.aktymbaeva@narxoz.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет Нархоз<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Narxoz University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Усенова А.А., Актымбаева Б.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Усенова А.А., Актымбаева Б.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ussenova A.A., Aktymbaeva B.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://caer.narxoz.kz/jour/article/view/454">https://caer.narxoz.kz/jour/article/view/454</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – оценить текущее состояние экологического туризма в национальном парке «Иле-Алатау», включая анализ материально-технической базы парка и сущесвтующих систем управления.</p><p>Методология – в качестве главных инструментов исследования были использованы: синтез, анализ, дедукция, сравнение.</p><p>Оригинальность / ценность исследования – объективная оценка современного состояния экологического туризма, в частности, туров в особо охраняемые территории, в Казахстане и Соединенных Штатах Америки (США) как зарубежного примера, что в совокупности позволяет создать основу для формирования эффективных методов организации и развития туризма в национальных парках.</p><p>Результаты исследования – анализируя уникальных природных ресурсов Алматинской области, авторы доказали высокий потенциал региона для развития внутреннего и въездного туризма. Основываясь на сравнительном анализе с США, авторы оценили современное состояние материально-технической базы национального парка «Иле-Алатау». Авторы представили несколько рекомендаций для улучшения текущей программы развития экологического туризма.  </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the research is to assess the current state of ecotourism in the Ile-Alatau National Park, including an analysis of the material and technical base of tourism in the park and the existing regulatory systems.</p><p>Methodology – synthesis, analysis, deduction, comparison were used as the main research tools.</p><p>The originality / value of the research is an objective assessment of the current state of ecological tourism, in particular, tours to protected areas, in Kazakhstan and the United States of America (USA), as a foreign example, which allows creating a basis for the formation of effective methods of organizing and developing tourism in national parks.</p><p>Findings – Analyzing the unique natural resources of the Almaty region, the authors justify its high potential for the development of inbound and domestic tourism. Based on the contrast with the United States of America, the authors have estimated the material and technical base of tourism in the Ile-Alatau National Park. The authors give several recommendations for improving the current program for the development of ecological tourism.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>устойчивое развитие</kwd><kwd>экологический туризм</kwd><kwd>конкурентоспособность</kwd><kwd>туристические объекты</kwd><kwd>природный потенциал</kwd><kwd>туристическая инфраструктура</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sustainable development</kwd><kwd>ecological tourism</kwd><kwd>competitiveness</kwd><kwd>tourist facilities</kwd><kwd>natural potential</kwd><kwd>tourism infrastructure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Commission on Environment and Development. Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development: Our Common Future [Electronic resource]. – United Nations, Oxford University Press, 1987. – URL: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/5987our-common-future.pdf (Accessed: 10.05.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Commission on Environment and Development. (1987). United Nations Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development: Our Common Future. United Nations, Oxford University Press, 1987. Retrieved May 10, 2020, from https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/5987ourcommon-future.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">General Assembly. Transforming our world: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Resolution by the UN General Assembly. Seventieth session [Electronic resource]. – United Nations, 2015. – No. A/ RES/70/1. – Retrieved from https://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/RES/70/1&amp;Lang=E (Accessed: 18.05.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">General Assembly. (2015). Transforming our world: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Resolution by the UN General Assembly. United Nations, 2015, A/RES/70/1. Retrieved May 18, 2020, from https://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/RES/70/1&amp;Lang=E.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аленова Д. Интервью о развитии туристской отрасли в Казахстане: что привлекает иностранцев и какой регион является лидером по экотуризм [Electronic resource] // Официальный информационный ресурс Премьер-Министра Республики Казахстан [website]. – 8 октября 2019. – URL: https://www.government.kz/ru/news/interviews/intervyu-o-razvitii-turistskoy-otrasli-v-kazahstane-chto-privlekaetinostrancev-i-kakoy-region-yavlyaetsya-liderom-po-ekoturizmu (Accessed: 18.08.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alyonova, D. (October 8, 2019). Interv'iu o razvitii turistskoi otrasli v Kazakhstane: chto privlekaet inostrantsev i kakoi region iavliaetsia liderom po ekoturizmu. The official information resource of the Prime Minister of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Retrieved August 18, 2021, from https://www.government.kz/ru/news/interviews/intervyu-o-razvitii-turistskoy-otrasli-v-kazahstane-chto-privlekaet-inostrancev-ikakoy-region-yavlyaetsya-liderom-po-ekoturizmu (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Опыт и перспективы интеграции охраняемых природных территорий и социально-экономическое развитие регионов России: сборник материалов / под редакцией В. Н. Тырлышкина, Т. Ю. Минаевой. – Тула: Гриф и К, 2001. – 130 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tyrlyshkin, V. N. and Minaeva, T. U. (Eds). (2001), Opyt i perspektivy integratsii okhraniaemykh prirodnykh territorii v sotsial'no-ekonomicheskoe razvitie regionov Rossii: Sbornik materialov, Grif i K', Tula, 132 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burksiene V. Performance management in protected areas: localizing governance of the Curonian Spit National Park, Lithuania // Public Administration Issues. – 2020. – № 5(Special issue I, electronic edition). – P. 105-124. – DOI: 10.17323/1999-5431-2020-0-5-105-124.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burksiene, V. (2020). Performance management in protected areas: localizing governance of the Curonian Spit National Park, Lithuania. Public Administration Issues, 5(Special issue I, electronic edition), 105-124, DOI: 10.17323/1999-5431-2020-0-5-105-124.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gerrish E. The Impact of Performance Management on Performance in Public Organizations: A Meta‐ Analysis // Public Administration Review. – 2014. – № 76(1). – P. 48–66. – DOI: 10.1111/PUAR.12433.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gerrish, E. (2014). The impact of performance management on performance in public organizations: a MetaAnalysis. Public Administration Review, 76(1), 48–66. DOI: 10.1111/PUAR.12433.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zope R., Vasudevan N., Arkatkar S. S., Joshi G. Benchmarking: A Tool for Evaluation and Monitoring Sustainability of Urban Transport System in Metropolitan Cities of India // Sustainable Cities and Society. – 2019. – № 45. – P. 48-58. – DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2018.11.011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zope, R., Vasudevan, N., Arkatkar, S. S. and Joshi, G. (2019). Benchmarking: A Tool for Evaluation and Monitoring Sustainability of Urban Transport System in Metropolitan Cities of India. Sustainable Cities and Society, 45, 48-58, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2018.11.011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ответ Премьер-Министра от 14.12.2018 (№ 11–9 / 2733 дз) на запрос депутатов Мажилиса Парламента № ДЗ-195 от 15.11.2018 [Electronic resource] // Официальный интернет ресурс Мажилиса Парламента Республики Казахстан [website]. – 2018. – URL: https://www.parlam.kz/ru/mazhilis/questiondetails/15898 (Accessed: 12.09.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Otvet prem'er-ministra ot 14.12.2018 (№ 11-9/2733dz) na zapros deputatov Mazhilisa parlamenta № DZ-195 ot 15.11.2018. (2018). Offi cial Internet resource of the Majilis of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Retrieved September 12, 2021, from https://www.parlam.kz/ru/mazhilis/question-details/15898 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Максаковская Н. С., Максаковский Н. В. Опыт национальных парков США по сохранению наследия и организации туризма // Наследие и современность. – 2019. – № 2(4). – С. 61-95.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maksakovskaia, N. S. and Maksakovskii, N. V. (2019). Opyt Natsional'nykh parkov SShA po Sokhraneniiu Naslediia i Organizatsii Turizma. Nasledie i Sovremennost', 2(4), 61-95 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Информация по туристскому потоку страны [Electronic resource] // Бюро национальной статистики Республики Казахстан [website]. – 2020. – URL: https://stat.gov.kz/api/getFile/?docId=ESTAT238188 (Accessed: 12.10.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Informaciya po turistskomu potoku strany. (2020). Website of the Bureau of National Statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Retrieved October 12, 2021, from https://stat.gov.kz/api/getFile/?docId=ESTAT238188 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иле-Алатауский Государственный Национальный Природный Парк [Electronic source] // Центр дистанционного зондирования и ГИС «Терра» [website]. – URL: http://gis-terra.kz/ile-alatauskiygosudarstvennyy-nacionalnyy-prirodnyy-park/ (Accessed: 02.09.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ile-Alatauskij Gosudarstvennyj Nacional'nyj Prirodnyj Park. (n.d.). GIS «Terra». Retrieved September 2, 2021, from http://gis-terra.kz/ile-alatauskiy-gosudarstvennyy-nacionalnyy-prirodnyy-park/ (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Красная книга [Electronic resource] // Национальный парк Иле-Алатау [website]. – URL: https://www.ile-alatau.kz/krasnaya-kniga (Accessed: 03.09.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krasnaia kniga. (n.d.). Ile-Alatau National Park website. Retrieved September 3, 2021, from https://www.ile-alatau.kz/krasnaya-kniga (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ромашкина С. Общественный совет Алматы рассмотрел проект развития экотуризма в ИлеАлатауском нацпарке [Electronic source] // Vласть [website]. – 25 июня 2020. – URL: https://vlast.kz/gorod/40436-nacionalnyj-park-kultury-i-otdyha.html (Accessed: 18.10.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Romashkina, S. (June 25, 2020). Obshchestvennyi sovet Almaty rassmotrel proekt razvitiia ekoturizma v Ile-Alatauskom natsparke. Vlast. Retrieved October 18, 2021, from https://vlast.kz/gorod/40436-nacionalnyj-park-kultury-i-otdyha.html (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Протокол итогов тендера №02/20 по лоту №1 от 13.03.2020 [Electronic source] // Иле–Алатауский государственный национальный природный парк [website]. – 20 марта 2020. – URL: http://www.ilealatau.kz/news/rezultatyi-i-protokol-itogov-tendera (Accessed: 15.09.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Protocol of the tender results №02/20 by lot №1 13.03.2020. Ile-Alatau National Park. Retrieved September 15, 2021, from http://www.ile-alatau.kz/news/rezultatyi-i-protokol-itogov-tendera (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ильясов Р. Нацпарки создаются не для развлечений эколог об аренде Иле-Алатау [Electronic source] // Tengrinews.kz [website]. – 9 июня 2020. – URL: https://tengrinews.kz/news/natsparki-sozdayutsyadlya-razvlecheniy-ekolog-arende-ile-404209/ (Accessed: 01.10.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iliasov, R. (June 9, 2020). Natsparki Sozdaiutsia ne dlia Razvlechenii - Ekolog ob Arende Ile-Alatau. Tengrinews. Retrieved October 1, 2021, from https://tengrinews.kz/news/natsparki-sozdayutsya-dlyarazvlecheniy-ekolog-arende-ile-404209/ (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">What to Do at Great Smoky Mountains [Electronic source] // National Geographic [website]. – May 11, 2010. – URL: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/national-parks/article/great-smoky-mountainsactivities?cmpid=int_org=ngp::int_mc=website::int_src=ngp::int_cmp=amp::int_add=amp_readtherest (Accessed: 03.10.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">What to Do at Great Smoky Mountains. (May 11, 2010). National Geographic website. Retrieved October 3, 2021, from https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/national-parks/article/great-smoky-mountainsactivities?cmpid=int_org=ngp::int_mc=website::int_src=ngp::int_cmp=amp::int_add=amp_readtherest.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Great Smoky Mountains. Visitor Centers [Electronic source] // National Park Service [website]. – URL: https://www.nps.gov/grsm/planyourvisit/visitorcenters.htm (Accessed: 03.10.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Great Smoky Mountains. Visitor Centers. (n.d.)N. ational Park Service Official websiteR. etrieved October 3, 2021, from https://www.nps.gov/grsm/planyourvisit/visitorcenters.htm.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Total recreation visitors’ of Great Smoky Mountains (1930-2020) [Electronic source] // National Park Service [website]. – 2020. – URL: https://irma.nps.gov/STATS/SSRSReports/Park%20Specific%20Reports/Annual%20Park%20Recreation%20Visitation%20Graph%20(1904%20-%20Last%20Calendar%20Year)?Park=GRSM (Accessed: 07.10.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Total recreation visitors’ of Great Smoky Mountains (1930 – 2020). (2020). National Park Service Official website. Retrieved October 7, 2021, from https://irma.nps.gov/STATS/SSRSReports/Park%20Specific%20Reports/Annual%20Park%20Recreation%20Visitation%20Graph%20(1904%20-%20Last%20Calendar%20Year)?Park=GRSM.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Country Fact Sheets. USA. [Electronic resource] // Tourism Statistic Data. UNWTO. – 2019. – URL: https://webunwto.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/2020-10/united-states-of-america.pdf (Accessed: 15.10.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Country Fact Sheets. USA. (2019). Tourism Statistic Data. UNWTO. Retrieved October 15, 2021, from https://webunwto.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/2020-10/united-states-of-america.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
