<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">caer</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Central Asian Economic Review</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Central Asian Economic Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2789-4398</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2789-4401</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет Нархоз</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52821/2789-4401-2021-5-33-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">caer-362</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЛОБАЛИЗАЦИЯ И ЦЕНТРАЛЬНАЯ АЗИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GLOBALIZATION AND CENTRAL ASIA</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НЕОЛИБЕРАЛИЗМ В ВЫСШЕМ ОБРАЗОВАНИИ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ПОСТКОВИДНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NEOLIBERALISM IN HIGHER EDUCATION AND THE PROSPECTS FOR POST-COVID EDUCATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7634-7727</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ашилова</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ashilova</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассоциированный профессор кафедры Международных коммуникаций</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">madina.almatytv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7439-221X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бегалинов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Begalinov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alibek557@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5575-5142</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бегалинова</surname><given-names>К. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Begalinova</surname><given-names>K. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kalima910@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский университет международных отношений и мировых языков имени Абылай хана<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Abylai Khan Kazakh University of International Relations and World Languages<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Международный университет информационных технологий<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">International University of Information Technologies<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский Национальный Университет имени аль-Фараби<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Al-Farabi Kazakh National University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ашилова М.С., Бегалинов А.С., Бегалинова К.К., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ашилова М.С., Бегалинов А.С., Бегалинова К.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ashilova M.S., Begalinov A.S., Begalinova K.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://caer.narxoz.kz/jour/article/view/362">https://caer.narxoz.kz/jour/article/view/362</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящей статье речь идет о новом витке мирового кризиса в высшем образовании, порожденном пандемией COVID-19.</p><p>Цель исследования – проведение системного анализа современной зарубежной литературы по вопросам неолиберализма в образовательной сфере и выявление факторов влияния неолиберальных концепций на сферу высшего образования в период пандемии.</p><sec><title>Методология исследования</title><p>Методология исследования: системный анализ зарубежной научно-исследовательской литературы, посвященной вопросам неолиберализма, аксиологических проблем высшего образовании и глобализации. Были изучены 20 источников, в том числе работы ведущих зарубежных ученых-философов М. Эппла, А. Жиру, С. Мак-Клоски и других. Отобранные для исследования работы охватывают временной промежуток от 2000 годов по сегодняшний день.</p><p>Оригинальность / ценность исследования. В ходе анализа литературы рассматриваются факторы, повлиявшие на качество и эффективность высшего образования, представляются перспективы пост- ковидного образования в будущем. Отдельно рассматривается такое направление, как неолиберализм, являющийся идеологией глобализации, глобальной повесткой дня. Обосновывается мнение, что пандемия не породила проблемы в сфере высшего образования, а лишь усугубила те, что уже имелись. Приводится обзор мнений зарубежных ученых, представляются их стратегии по выходу мирового высшего образования из кризиса, связанного как с пандемией, так и с неолиберальными (рыночным) подходом к образованию.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Неолиберальная модель образования, основанная на жесткой конкуренции, индивидуализме и свободной торговле – в эпоху пандемии дала сбой. Думается, что будущая перспектива развития высшего образования в мире будет пересмотрена в сторону снижения влияния неолиберализма и рынка, усиления государственного контроля и финансирования в этой сфере, гуманизации, гуманитаризации, фундаментализации и экологизации сферы высшего образования.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article is about a new round of the global crisis in higher education, caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.</p><p>The purpose of the research is to conduct a systematic analysis of modern foreign literature on neoliberalismin the educational sphere and to identify the factors of influence of neoliberal concepts on the sphere of higher education during a pandemic.</p><p>The methodology of this study was a systematic analysis of foreign scientific research literature devoted to the issues of neoliberalism, axiological problems of higher education and globalization. Were studied 20sources, including the work of leading foreign scientists-philosophers M. Apple, A. Giroud, S. McCloskey and others. The works selected for the study cover the time period from 2000 to the present day.</p><p>Originality / value of the research. In the course of the analysis of the literature, the factors that influenced the quality and eff ectiveness of higher education are considered, and the prospects for postformeducation in the future are presented. Separately considered is such a direction as neoliberalism, which is the ideology of globalization, the global agenda. The opinion is substantiated that the pandemic did not create problems in the field of higher education, but only exacerbated those that already existed. The article provides an overview of the opinions of foreign scientists, presents their strategies for overcoming the global higher education crisis associated with both the pandemic and the neoliberal (market) approach to education.</p><p>Findings. The neoliberal model of education, based on fi erce competition, individualism and free trade, failed in the era of the pandemic. It seems that the future prospects for the development of higher education in the world will be revised towards reducing the influence of neoliberalism and the market, strengthening state control and financing in this area, humanizing, humanitarianization, fundamentalizing and greening the sphere of higher education.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>философия образования</kwd><kwd>неолиберализм</kwd><kwd>пандемия</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>ценности высшего образования</kwd><kwd>самочувствие студентов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>philosophy of education</kwd><kwd>neoliberalism</kwd><kwd>pandemic</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>values of higher education</kwd><kwd>students' well-being</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Министерства образования и науки Республики Казахстан в рамках научно-исследовательского проекта № AP09058341 «Трансформация ценностей казахстанской системы высшего образования в условиях поликультурного и глобализирующегося мира»</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The work was fi nancially supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan within the framework of research project № AP09058341 «Transformation of the values of the Kazakhstani higher education system in a multicultural and globalizing world»</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Концептуальная записка: Образование в эпоху COVID-19 и в последующий период [Электронды ресурс] // Организация Объединенных Наций [web-сайт]. – 2020. – URL: https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/policy_brief_-_education_during_covid-19_and_beyond_russian.pdf (Қарау уақыты: 05.09.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Konceptual'naya zapiska: Obrazovanie v epohu COVID-19 i v posleduyushchij period. (2020). UN website. Retrieved September 5, 2021, from https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/policy_brief_-_education_during_covid-19_and_beyond_russian.pdf (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hiler T. How COVID-19 made higher education value a top priority [Электронды ресурс] // Third way [web-сайт]. – 2020. – URL: https://www.thirdway.org/memo/how-covid-19-made-higher-education-value-atop-priority (Қарау уақыты: 05.09.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hiler, T. (2020). How COVID-19 made higher education value a top priority. Third way. Retrieved September 5, 2021, from https://www.thirdway.org/memo/how-covid-19-made-higher-education-value-atop-priority.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhou N. Young Australians delaying life goals due to pandemic and feel pessimistic about future [Электронды ресурс] // The Guardian [web-сайт]. – 2020. – URL: https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/nov/05/young-australians-delaying-life-goals-due-to-pandemic-and-feel-pessimistic-about-future (Қарау уақыты: 05.09.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhou, N. (2020). Young Australians delaying life goals due to pandemic and feel pessimistic about future. The Guardian. Retrieved September 5, 2021, from https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/nov/05/young-australians-delaying-life-goals-due-to-pandemic-and-feel-pessimistic-about-future.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Coronavirus and higher education students [Электронды ресурс] // Offi ce for national statistics [web-сайт]. – 2021. – URL: https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/healthandsocialcare/healthandwellbeing/bulletins/coronavirusandhighereducationstudents/england4to12may2021 (Қарау уақыты: 05.09.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Coronavirus and higher education students. (2021). Offi ce for national statistics. Retrieved September 5, 2021, from https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/healthandsocialcare/healthandwellbeing/bulletins/coronavirusandhighereducationstudents/england4to12may2021.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Послание Главы государства Касым-Жомарта Токаева народу Казахстана от 01 сентября 2021 г. [Электронды ресурс] // Официальный сайт Президента Республики Казахстан [web-сайт]. – 2021. – URL: https://www.akorda.kz/ru/poslanie-glavy-gosudarstva-kasym-zhomarta-tokaeva-narodu-kazahstana-183048 (Қарау уақыты: 10.09.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Poslanie Glavy gosudarstva Kasym-Zhomarta Tokaeva narodu Kazahstana ot 01 sentyabrya 2021 g. (2021). The offi cial website of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Retrieved September 10, 2021, from https://www.akorda.kz/ru/poslanie-glavy-gosudarstva-kasym-zhomarta-tokaeva-narodu-kazahstana-183048 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антипов Д., Бакиров Э. Неолиберализм в образовании: анализ глобальной экономики образования // Философия хозяйства. – 2017. – № 1(109). – С. 74-90.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antipov, D. and Bakirov, E. (2017). Neoliberalizm v obrazovanii: analiz global'noj ekonomiki obrazovaniya. Filosofi ya hozyajstva, 1(109), 74-90 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Patrick F. Neoliberalism, the Knowledge Economy, and the Learner: Challenging the Inevitability of the Commodifi ed Self as an Outcome of Education // International Scho larly Research Notices. – 2013. – № 2013. – Article 108705. – DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/108705.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Patrick, F. (2013). Neoliberalism, the Knowledge Economy, and the Learner: Challenging the Inevitability of the Commodifi ed Self as an Outcome of Education. International Scholarly Research Notices, 2013, Article 108705, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/108705.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Went R. Globalization: Neoliberal Challenge, Radical Responses (IIRE (International Institute for Resear). – London: Pluto Press, 2000. – 176 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Went, R. (2000). Globalization: Neoliberal Challenge, Radical Responses (IIRE (International Institute for Resear). Pluto Press, London, 176 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marginson S. After globalization: Emerging politics of education // Journal of Educational Policy. – 1999. – № 14(1). – P. 19-31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marginson, S. (1999). After globalization: Emerging politics of education. Journal of Educational Policy, 14(1), 19-31.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Verdun A. European responses to globalization and fi nancial market integration: perceptions of economic and monetary union in Britain, France, and Germany. – New York: St. Martin's Press, 2000. – 260 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Verdun, A. (2000). European responses to globalization and fi nancial market integration: perceptions of economic and monetary union in Britain, France, and Germany. St. Martin's Press, New York, 260 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brancaleone D., O’Brien S. Educational commodifi cation and the (economic) sign value of learning outcomes // British Journal of Sociology of Education. – 2011. – № 32(4). – P. 501-519. – DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01425692.2011.578435.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brancaleone, D. and O’Brien, S. (2011). Educational commodifi cation and the (economic) sign value of learning outcomes. British Journal of Sociology of Education, 32(4), 501–519, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01425692.2011.578435.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Giroux H., Proasi L. La pandemia de Covid-19 está exponiendo la plaga del Neoliberalismo // Praxis Educativa. – 2020. – № 24(2). – P. 1-13. – DOI: 10.19137/praxiseducativa-2020-240202.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Giroux, H. and Proasi, L. (2020). La pandemia de Covid-19 está exponiendo la plaga del Neoliberalismo. Praxis Educativa, 24(2), 1-13, DOI: 10.19137/praxiseducativa-2020-240202 (In Spanish).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sharma A. The pandemic, race and the crisis of the neoliberal university: study notes from lockdown London // Inter-Asia Cultural Studies. – 2020. – № 21(4). – P. 645-655. – DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2020.1832303.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sharma, A. (2020). The pandemic, race and the crisis of the neoliberal university: study notes from lockdown London. Inter-Asia Cultural Studies, 21(4), 645-655, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2020.1832303.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">How COVID-19 and other events are shaping young people’s perceptions of the future. Equitable Futures National Youth Poll 2020-2021 [Электронды ресурс] // Equitable Futures [web-сайт]. – 2021. – URL: https://www.equitablefutures.org/covid19/ (Қарау уақыты: 10.09.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">How COVID-19 and other events are shaping young people’s perceptions of the future. Equitable Futures National Youth Poll 2020-2021. (2021). Equitable Futures website. Retrieved September 10, 2021, from https://www.equitablefutures.org/covid19/.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">У молодых людей появились пандемические страхи [Электронды ресурс] // УрФУ имени первого Президента России Б. Н. Ельцина [web-сайт]. – 2020. – URL: https://urfu.ru/ru/news/35209/ (Қарау уақыты: 15.07.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">U molodyh lyudej poyavilis' pandemicheskie strahi. (2020). UrFU named after the fi rst President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin website. Retrieved July 15, 2021, from: https://urfu.ru/ru/news/35209/ (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Суховейко О. Deloitte исследовала настроения миллениалов во время пандемии [Электронды ресурс] // Frank RG [web-сайт]. – 2020. – URL: https://frankrg.com/20855 (Қарау уақыты: 15.07.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suhovejko, O. (2020). Deloitte issledovala nastroeniya millenialov vo vremya pandemii. Frank RG. Retrieved July 15, 2021, from https://frankrg.com/20855 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The impact of COVID-19 on the mental health of adolescents and youth [Электронды ресурс] // UNICEF [web-сайт]. – 2020. – URL: https://www.unicef.org/lac/en/impact-covid-19-mental-healthadolescents-and-youth (Қарау уақыты: 15.07.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The impact of COVID-19 on the mental health of adolescents and youth. (2020). UNICEF website. Retrieved July 15, 2021, from https://www.unicef.org/lac/en/impact-covid-19-mental-health-adolescents-andyouth.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Молодежь и COVID-19: Влияние на рабочие места, образование, права и психическое благополучие. Из-за пандемии COVID-19 более 70 процентов молодых людей не могут нормально учиться [Электронды ресурс] // Доклад Международной организации труда. – 2020. – URL: https://www.ilo.org/moscow/news/WCMS_753125/lang--ru/index.htm (Қарау уақыты: 15.07.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Molodezh' i COVID-19: Vliyanie na rabochie mesta, obrazovanie, prava i psihicheskoe blagopoluchie. Iz-za pandemii COVID-19 bolee 70 procentov molodyh lyudej ne mogut normal'no uchit'sya. (2020). International Labor Organization Report. Retrieved July 15, 2021, from https://www.ilo.org/moscow/news/WCMS_753125/lang--ru/index.htm (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schwartz K. D., Exner-Cortens D. et al. COVID-19 and Student Well-Being: Stress and Mental Health during Return-to-School // Canadian Journal of School Psychology. – 2021. – № 36(2). – P. 166-185. – DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/08295735211001653.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schwartz, K. D., Exner-Cortens, D. and et al. (2021). COVID-19 and Student Well-Being: Stress and Mental Health during Return-to-School. Canadian Journal of School Psychology, 36(2), 166-185, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/08295735211001653.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Monbiot G. Neoliberalism – the ideology at the root of all our problems [Электронды ресурс] // The Guardian [web-сайт]. – 2016. – URL: https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/apr/15/neoliberalismideology-problem-george-monbiot (Қарау уақыты: 15.09.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Monbiot, G. (2016). Neoliberalism – the ideology at the root of all our problems. The Guardian. Retrieved September 15, 2021, from https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/apr/15/neoliberalism-ideology-problemgeorge-monbiot.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Metcalf S. Neoliberalism: the idea that swallowed the world [Электронды ресурс] // The Guardian [web-сайт]. – 2017. – URL: https://www.theguardian.com/news/2017/aug/18/neoliberalism-the-idea-thatchanged-the-world (Қарау уақыты: 10.09.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Metcalf, S. (2017). Neoliberalism: the idea that swallowed the world. The Guardian. Retrieved September 10, 2021, from https://www.theguardian.com/news/2017/aug/18/neoliberalism-the-idea-thatchanged-the-world.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McCloskey S. COVID-19 Reveals Neoliberal “Development”: How Can Development Education Respond? // Policy and practice. Review of Developmental Education. – 2020. – № 30. – P. 174-185.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McCloskey, S. (2020). COVID-19 Reveals Neoliberal “Development”: How Can Development Education Respond? Policy and practice. Review of Developmental Education, 30, 174-185.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gupta A. Value education in higher education [Электронды ресурс] // ResearchGate [web-сайт]. – DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.16787.84005. – 2020. – URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/340755942_Value_education_in_higher_education (Қарау уақыты: 10.09.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gupta, A. (2020). Value education in higher education. ResearchGate. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.16787.84005, Retrieved September 10, 2021, from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/340755942_Value_education_in_higher_education.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Apple M. Between neoliberalism and neoconservatism: education and conservatism in a global context // In: Torres, N.B., Ed., Globalization and Education: A Critical Perspective. – Chapter 3. – New York: Routledge, 2000. – P. 57-78.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Apple, M. (2000). Between neoliberalism and neoconservatism: education and conservatism in a global context. In: Torres, N.B., Ed., Globalization and Education: A Critical Perspective, Chapter 3, Routledge, New York, 57-78.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хмелинин А. А. Проблема социальной справедливости в неолиберальной политической доктрине и практике: теоретический анализ // Научный ежегодник ИФиП УрО РАН. – 2014. – Т. 14. – № 3. – С. 151-164.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hmelinin, A. A. (2014). Problema social'noj spravedlivosti v neoliberal'noj politicheskoj doktrine i praktike: teoreticheskij analiz. Research Yearbook, Institute of Philosophy and Law, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 14(3), 151-164 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Налетова И. Диверсификация высшего образования: вызов университетам // Высшее образование в России. – 2005. – № 5. – С. 39-45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Naletova, I. (2005). Diversifi kaciya vysshego obrazovaniya: vyzov universitetam. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii, 5, 39-45 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roy A. Pandemic is a portal [Электронды ресурс] // The Financial Times [web-сайт]. – 2020. – URL: https://www.ft.com/content/10d8f5e8-74eb-11ea-95fe-fcd274e920ca (Қарау уақыты: 30.08.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roy, A. (2020). Pandemic is a portal. The Financial Times. Retrieved August 30, 2021, from https://www.ft.com/content/10d8f5e8-74eb-11ea-95fe-fcd274e920ca.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peters M., Gibbs P., Gorur R., Burbules N., etc. Reimagining the new pedagogical possibilities for universities post-Covid-19 // Educational Philosophy and Theory. – 2020. – P. 1-45. – DOI: 10.1080/00131857.2020.1777655.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peters, M., Gibbs, P., Gorur, R., Burbules, N. and etc. (2020). Reimagining the new pedagogical possibilities for universities post-Covid-19. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 1-45, DOI: 10.1080/00131857.2020.1777655.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
