caerCentral Asian Economic ReviewCentral Asian Economic Review2789-43982789-4401Университет Нархоз10.52821/2789-4401-2021-5-18-32caer-355Research ArticleНАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА: ВЕКТОРЫ РАЗВИТИЯNATIONAL ECONOMY: DEVELOPMENT VECTORSИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ МОЛОДЕЖНОГО РЫНКА ТРУДА В УСЛОВИЯХ ПАНДЕМИИRESEARCH OF THE YOUTH LABOR MARKET IN THE CONTEXT OF A PANDEMIChttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9947-6564СабироваР. К.SabirovaR. K.

Заведующая кафедрой, к.э.н., ассоциированный профессор

Атырау

Atyrau

sabirovarysty@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2198-3985КаримбаеваГ. Ж.KarimbaevaG. Zh.

Нур-Султан

Nur-Sultan

karimbaewagul@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7498-0350ДжумаеваА. К.DzhumaevaA. K.

Атырау

Atyrau

dzhumaeva.a@mail.ruАтырауский университет имени Х.ДосмухамедоваКазахстанKh. Dosmukhamedov Atyrau UniversityKazakhstanКазахский университет экономики, финансов и международной торговлиКазахстанKazakh University of Economics, Finance and International TradeKazakhstanАтырауский университет имени Х. ДосмухамедоваКазахстанKh. Dosmukhamedov Atyrau UniversityKazakhstan202117022022051832Copyright © Сабирова Р.К., Каримбаева Г.Ж., Джумаева А.К., 20222022Сабирова Р.К., Каримбаева Г.Ж., Джумаева А.К.Sabirova R.K., Karimbaeva G.Z., Dzhumaeva A.K.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://caer.narxoz.kz/jour/article/view/355

Цель исследования – исследование общественного мнения молодежи Казахстана о проблеме занятости, рынка труда и трудовой миграции, а также разработать предложения по регулированию молодежного рынка труда.

Методология исследования

Методология исследования. На территории 14 областей Казахстана и 3 городов республиканского значения: Нур-Султана, Алматы и Шымкента, города Атырау и 7 районов по Атырауской области проведен опрос молодежи о социальном самочувствии молодежи в возрасте 18-25 лет в Казахстане, в том числе о проблемах занятости, рынка труда и трудовой миграции. В опросе приняли участие молодые люди Республики Казахстан в возрасте от 18 до 25 лет. Общий объем выборочной совокупности исследований составил 4 000 человек.

Оригинальность / ценность исследования. Выявлены проблемы, связанные с рынком труда и трудовой миграцией молодежи Республики Казахстан при «COVID-19».

Результаты исследования

Результаты исследования. Рассмотрены вопросы молодежного рынка труда Казахстана, молодежной безработицы и молодежной трудовой миграции, а по результатам опроса даны рекомендации по государственному регулированию молодежного рынка труда. В частности, государственная поддержка предпринимательства в сфере занятости молодежи, цифровизация инфраструктуры рынка труда, развитие профессиональных навыков молодежи.

The purpose of this article is to study the public opinion of the youth of Kazakhstan on the problem of employment, labor market and labor migration, as well as to develop proposals for regulating the youth labor market.

Research methodology

Research methodology. On the territory of 14 regions of Kazakhstan and 3 cities of republican signifycance: Nur-Sultan, Almaty and Shymkent, Atyrau city and 7 districts in Atyrau region, a survey of young people on the social well-being of young people aged 18-25 in Kazakhstan, including employment problems, labor market and labor migration was conducted. The survey was attended by young people of the Republic of Kazakhstan aged 18 to 25 years. The total volume of the sample set of studies was 4 000 people.

Originality / value of the research. The problems related to the labor market and labor migration of young people of the Republic of Kazakhstan under "COVID-19" have been identified.

Findings

Findings. The article deals with the issues of the youth labor market in Kazakhstan, youth unemployment and youth labor migration, and based on the results of the survey, recommendations are given on state regulation of the youth labor market. In particular, state support for entrepreneurship in the field of youth employment, digitalization of labor market infrastructure, development of youth professional skills.

рынок труда молодежигосударственное регулирование рынка трудамолодежная безработицамолодежная трудовая миграциязанятость молодежиyouth labor marketstate regulation of the labor marketyouth unemploymentyouth labor migrationyouth employmentИсследование проводилось в рамках грантового финансирования научных и научно-технических проектов Комитета науки Министерства образования и науки Республики Казахстан № AP08956950 «Совершенствование системы социальной защиты безработной молодежи в Республике Казахстан в условиях неопределенности». В связи с этим выражаем благодарность Комитету науки Министерства образования и науки Республики Казахстан за финансирование проекта, нашим российским коллегам участвовавшим в проекте по проведению исследования и в разработке опросника по исследованию А. В. Григорьеву и А. В. Рогову.The study was carried out within the framework of grant fi nancing of scientifi c and scientifi c-technical projects of the Science Committee of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan № AP08956950 «Improving the system of social protection of unemployed youth in the Republic of Kazakhstan in condition of uncertainty». In this regard, we express our gratitude to the Science Committee of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan for funding the project, our Russian colleagues A.V. Grigoriev and A.V. Rogov, who participated in the research project and in the development of the research questionnaire.ReferencesСабирова Р. К., Мукашева А. Ж., Бисембиева Ж. К. Белгісіздік жағдайындағы жастардың жұмыссыздық мəселесі // Central Asian Economic Review. – 2020. – № 5(134). – Б. 21-31.Sabirova, R. K., Mukasheva, A. Zh. and Bisembieva, Zh. K. (2020). Belgіsіzdіk zhagdajyndagy zhastardyn zhumyssyzdyk maselesі. 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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.