<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">caer</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Central Asian Economic Review</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Central Asian Economic Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2789-4398</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2789-4401</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет Нархоз</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52821/2224-5561-2021-2-8-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">caer-310</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРИЯ И МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORY AND METHODOLOGY OF ECONOMIC SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Концепция рыночного позиционирования продукта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The concept of product market positioning</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8762-5932</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тлеубердинова</surname><given-names>А. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tleuberdinova</surname><given-names>A. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tleuberdinova Aizhan Tokhtarovna - doctor of economic sciences, professor, chief researcher of institute of Economics, Science Committee of the Ministry of Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan.</p><p>Almaty.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tat404@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жусупгазина</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhussupgazina</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhussupgazina Romina Rashidkyzy - master of economic sciences, PhD student, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University.Almaty.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">romina.zhussupgazina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт экономики Комитета науки Министерства образования Республики Казахстан<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Economics, Science Committee of the Ministry of Education of the Kazakhstan<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский национальный университет имени аль-Фараби<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Al-Farabi Kazakh National University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тлеубердинова А.Т., Жусупгазина Р.Р., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тлеубердинова А.Т., Жусупгазина Р.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tleuberdinova A.T., Zhussupgazina R.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://caer.narxoz.kz/jour/article/view/310">https://caer.narxoz.kz/jour/article/view/310</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования являлось раскрытие понятия позиционирования на рынке и его основных составляющих посредством идентификации основных стратегических преимуществ и свойств данного подхода. Кроме того, статья отмечает основные правила позиционирования товара и выделяет значимость использования карты позиционирования в управлении позицией продукта. В статье рассмотрена история концепции позиционирования, определены особенности подходов и определений различных авторов, а также анализ выбора его критериев. Авторы статьи дают пояснение сути процесса позиционирования, обосновывают условия выбора стратегии позиционирования.</p><sec><title>Методология</title><p>Методология. Авторами использован сравнительный метод анализа различных стратегий позиционирования и стратегического брендинга, а также структурно-функциональный подход в оценке разносторонних рискованных позиций продуктов на рынке, в представлении отдельных процессов позиционирования и описании их этапов.</p><p>Оригинальность / ценность исследования. Результаты исследования обеспечивают новые систематизированные знания, способствующие дальнейшему развитию научных основ стратегического позиционирования, повышению уровня научных исследований, а также расширению практического применения.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Авторами обобщены теоретико-методологические аспекты стратегического позиционирования, на основе систематизации существующих практик, дана авторская трактовка понятия «позиционирование», предложен авторский алгоритм действий компаний по разработке и реализации стратегии позиционирования, основанного на необходимости планирования развития бренда и обязательного анализа конкурентной среды через определение атрибутов и образов конкурирующих компаний.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the article was to reveal the concept of positioning in the market and its main components by identifying the main strategic advantages and properties of this approach. In addition, the article notes the basic rules for positioning the product and highlights the importance of using the positioning map in controlling the position of the product. The article considers the history of the concept of positioning, defines the features of the approaches and definitions of various authors, as well as the analysis of the selection of its criteria. The authors of the article explain the essence of the positioning process, justify the conditions for choosing a positioning strategy.</p><p>Methodology - The authors used a comparative method of analyzing various positioning strategies and strategic branding, as well as a structural and functional approach in assessing the versatile risky positions of products in the market, in presenting individual positioning processes and describing their stages.</p><p>Originality / value of the research. The results of the study provide new systematized knowledge that contributes to the further development of the scientific foundations of strategic positioning, increasing the level of scientific research, as well as expanding practical application.</p><p>Findings - The authors summarize the theoretical and methodological aspects of strategic positioning, based on the systematization of existing practices, the author's interpretation of the concept of "positioning" is given, an author's algorithm is proposed for the actions of companies to develop and implement a positioning strategy based on the need to plan brand development and mandatory analysis of the competitive environment through the definition of attributes and images of competing companies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>маркетинг</kwd><kwd>позиционирование</kwd><kwd>бренд</kwd><kwd>маркетинговая стратегия</kwd><kwd>репозиционирование</kwd><kwd>компании-конкуренты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>marketing</kwd><kwd>positioning</kwd><kwd>brand</kwd><kwd>marketing strategy</kwd><kwd>repositioning</kwd><kwd>competing companies</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Etzel M. Marketing: 11th edition. - New Jersey, 1997. - 624 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Etzel M. (1997), “Marketing”, 11th edition, New Jersey, 624 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bhat S. Symbolic and functional positioning of brands. // Journal of Consumer Marketing. - 1998. - № 1. - P. 32-43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bhat S. (1998), “Symbolic and functional positioning of brands”, Journal of Consumer Marketing, No. 1. - P. 32-43.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kotler P., Keller K. L. Marketing management: 12th edition. - Upper Saddle River, 2006. - 729 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kotler P., and Keller K. L. (2006), “Marketing management”, 12th edition, Upper Saddle River, 729 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kotler P., Armstrong G. Principles of marketing: 6th edition. - New Jersey, 1994. - 716 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kotler P., and Armstrong, G. (1994), “Principles of marketing”, 6th edition, New Jersey, 716 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fill C. Marketing communications: engagement, strategies and practice. - Harlow, 2006. - 911 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fill C. (2006), “Marketing communications: engagement, strategies and practice”, Harlow, 911 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karadeniz M. Product Positioning Strategy in Marketing Management // Journal of Naval Science and Engineering. - 2009. - №5 (2). - P. 98-110</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karadeniz M. (2009), “Product Positioning Strategy in Marketing Management”, Journal of Naval Science and Engineering, No. 5 (2), pp. 98-110.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yankelovich D. New Criteria for Market Segmentation // Harvard Business Review. - 1964. - P. 83-90.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yankelovich D. (1964), “New Criteria for Market Segmentation”, Harvard Business Review, pp. 83-90.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kotler P., Keller K. L., Ancarani F., Costabile M. Marketing management 14/e. - Pearson, 2014. - 816 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kotler P., Keller K. L., Ancarani F. and Costabile, M. (2014), “Marketing management”, 14/e., Pearson, 816 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Avery J., Gupta S. Marketing Reading: Brand Positioning. - Boston: Harvard Business School Publishing, 2014. - 37 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avery J., and Gupta S. (2014), “Marketing Reading: Brand Positioning”, Harvard Business School Publishing, Boston, 37 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Douglas S., Craig C. S. Global Marketing Strategy: Perspectives and Approaches // International Marketing. - 1995. - Part 6. - DOI: 10.1002/9781444316568.wiem06013 (Accessed: 25.11.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Douglas S., and Craig C. S. (1995), “Global Marketing Strategy: Perspectives and Approaches”, International Marketing, Part 6, available at: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444316568.wiem06013 (Accessed: November 25, 2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lamb W. Jr. Marketing: 7th edition. - Thompson south Western, 2004. - 672 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lamb W. Jr. (2004), “Marketing”, 7th edition, Thompson south Western, 672 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lautman M. R. The ABC's of Positioning // Marketing Research. - 1993. - № 5(1). - P. 12-18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lautman M. R. (1993), “The ABC's of Positioning”, Marketing Research, No. 5(1), pp. 12-18.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Muhlbacher H., Dreher A., Gabriel-Ritter A. MIPS - Managing Industrial Positioning Strategies // Industrial Marketing Management. - 1994. - № 23(4). - P. 287-97.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Muhlbacher H., Dreher A. and Gabriel-Ritter, A. (1994), “MiPS - Managing industrial Positioning Strategies”, industrial Marketing Management, Vol. 23, No. 4, P. 287-97.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Friesen P., Ideas you can take to the Bank. // Target Marketing. - 1996. - P. 14-15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Friesen P. (1996), “ideas you can take to the Bank”, Target Marketing, P. 14-15.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blankson C. Positioning strategies and incidence of congruence of two UK store card brands // Journal of Product and Brand Management. - 2004. - № 13(5). - P. 315-328.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blankson C. (2004), “Positioning strategies and incidence of congruence of two UK store card brands, Journal of Product and Brand Management, No. 13(5), P. 315-328.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schiffman L. G., Kanuk L. L. Consumer Behavior. - New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 2007. - 518 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schiffman L. G. and Kanuk L. L. (2007), “Consumer Behavior”, Prentice Hall, New Jersey, 518 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shiv Ch. D. MBA Marketing Course, 1971. - 338 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shiv Ch. D. (1971), “MBA Marketing Course”, 338 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Doyle P., Stern Ph. Marketing management and strategy: 4th edition. - Harlow: Pearson Education Limited, 2006. - 464 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Doyle P., and Stern Ph. (2006), “Marketing management and strategy Fourth edition”, Pearson Education Limited, Harlow, 464 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grancutt J., Leadley P., Forsyth P. Marketing: essential principles, new realities. - London, 2004. -688 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grancutt J., Leadley P., and Forsyth P. (2004), “Marketing: essential principles, new realities”, London, 688 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Winer, R.S. Marketing Management: Third edition. - Upper Saddle River, 2007. - 544 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Winer R. S. (2007), “Marketing Management”, 3rd edition, Upper Saddle River, 544 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hooley G., Saunders J., Piercy F. N. Marketing strategy and competitive positioning. - Prentice Hall, 2005. - 173 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hooley G., Saunders J., and Piercy F. N. (2005), “Marketing strategy and competitive positioning”, Prentice Hall, 173 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hutt M. D., Spech T. W. Business marketing management: 8th edition. - Prentice Hall, 2004 - 265 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hutt M. D., and Spech T. W. (2004), “Business marketing management”, 8th edition, Prentice Hall, 265 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Travel &amp; Tourism Competitiveness Report 2019: Travel and Tourism at a Tipping Point [Electronic source]. - URL: http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_TTCR_2019.pdf (Accessed 28.02.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">“The Travel &amp; Tourism Competitiveness Report 2019: Travel and Tourism at a Tipping Point”, available at: http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_TTCR_2019.pdf (Accessed: February 28, 2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ostaseviciute R., Sliburyte L. Theoretical Aspects of Product Positioning in the Market // Engineering Economics. - 2008. - № 1(56). - P. 97-103.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ostaseviciute R., and Sliburyte, L. (2008), “Theoretical Aspects of Product Positioning in the Market”, Engineering Economics, No. 1(56), P. 97-103.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sheinin D. A. Positioning brand extensions: implications for beliefs and attitudes // Journal of Product &amp; Brand Management. - 1998. - № 2. - P. 47-55.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sheinin D. A. (1998), “Positioning brand extensions: implications for beliefs and attitudes, Journal of Product &amp; Brand Management, No 2., P. 47-55.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Запесоцкий А. С. Стратегический маркетинг в туризме. Теория и практика: учебное пособие. -Спб.: Санкт-Петербургский Гуманитарный университет профсоюзов, 2003. - 351 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zapesotsky A. S. (2003), “Strategicheskiy marketing v turizme. Teoriya i praktika: uchebnoe posobiye”, P. 244-250 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brooksbank R. The anatomy of positioning strategy // Marketing intelligence and planning. - 1994. -№12 (4). - P. 10-14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brooksbank R. (1994), “The anatomy of positioning strategy”, Marketing intelligence and planning, Vol. 12 No. 4, pp. 10-14.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дэй Дж. Стратегический Маркетинг. - M.: Эксмо-Пресс, 2002. - 640 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Day G. (2002), “Strategicheskiy marketing”, Eksmo Press, Moscow, 640 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
