caerCentral Asian Economic ReviewCentral Asian Economic Review2789-43982789-4401Университет Нархозcaer-286Research ArticleГЛОБАЛИЗАЦИЯ И КАЗАХСТАНGLOBALISATION AND KAZAKHSTANКластерлік дамудың халықаралық тәжірибесіInternational experience of cluster developmentМакеноваГ. У.MakenovaG.

Алматы

Almaty

Казахский Национальный университет им. Аль-ФарабиКазахстанal-Farabi Kazakh National UniversityKazakhstan20182802201801122130Copyright © Макенова Г.У., 20182018Макенова Г.У.Makenova G.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://caer.narxoz.kz/jour/article/view/286

В данной статье рассматривается зарубежный опыт кластерного развития. Зарубежный опыт показывает, что успешное функционирование кластерного инновационного бизнеса возможно лишь при наличии и взаимодействии ряда факторов, формирующих инновационную среду и благоприятный инвестиционный климат.

Purpose – Consideration of the foreign experience of cluster development of the economy as one of the factors of increasing the competitiveness of national economies. Clustering models of developed and some developing countries, like the USA, some countries of the European Union, India, Russia and China are analyzed.

Methodology – the study was conducted using a comparative analysis of foreign researchers M. Porter,

Originality/Value – The author describes the model of cluster development and identifies the main advantages and weaknesses of national cluster policies.

Findings – In conclusion of the study, the interacting factors that shape the innovation environment, a favorable investment climate in the regions and an innovative structure for the cluster participants are considered.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.