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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">caer</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Central Asian Economic Review</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Central Asian Economic Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2789-4398</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2789-4401</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет Нархоз</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">caer-282</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВО И ТУРИЗМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BUSINESS AND TOURISM</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка мультипликативного эффекта развития экотуризма в Казахстане (на примере национального парка «Буйратау»)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of the multiplicative effect of ecotourism development in Kazakhstan (on the example of the «Buyratau» National Park)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сапиева</surname><given-names>А. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sapiyeva</surname><given-names>A. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akmaral.sapiyeva@kaznu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нурулы</surname><given-names>Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nuruly</surname><given-names>Ye.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yeldar.nuruly@kaznu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асипова</surname><given-names>Ж. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Assipova</surname><given-names>Zh. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">assipova.zhanna@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский национальный университет имени аль-Фараби<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Al-Farabi Kazakh National University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>116</fpage><lpage>126</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сапиева А.Ж., Нурулы Е., Асипова Ж.М., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сапиева А.Ж., Нурулы Е., Асипова Ж.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sapiyeva A.Z., Nuruly Y., Assipova Z.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://caer.narxoz.kz/jour/article/view/282">https://caer.narxoz.kz/jour/article/view/282</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования - провести оценку мультипликативного эффекта развития экологического туризма в государственном национальном природном парке «Буйратау» на основе экономических показателей и статистических данных.</p><p>Методология - при изучении косвенного влияния экотуризма на экономику национального парка «Буйратау» были использованы статистические методы исследования, математическая модель экоту-ристско-дифференцированного мультипликатора, основанная на теории экономического анализа Д. Кейнса и методы расчета мультипликатора.</p><p>Оригинальность / ценность исследования - оригинальность исследования заключается в конкретизации практических положений по развитию и регулированию экономических процессов в сфере экотуризма с учетом специфики рынка туристских услуг и особенности развития национального парка Буйратау. В связи этим, выявляется мультипликативное влияние экотуризма на развитие ГНПП Буйратау, в частности на создание рабочих мест и доходы населения.</p><p>Результаты исследования - было выявлено, что при коэффициенте мультипликативности k = 2,63 расходы каждого экотуриста и экоэкскурсанта в размере 189 USD приносят дополнительный доход в экономику национального парка Буйратау в размере 610 USD при совершении 10 оборотов (трансакций).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose of research - to assess the multiplier effect of ecotourism development in the “Buiratau” State National Nature Park (SNNP) on the basis of economic indicators and statistical data.</p><p>Methodology - when studying the indirect impact of ecotourism on the economy of the Buiratau National Park, we used the method of statistical research, the mathematical model of the ecotourism - differentiated multiplier based on D. Keynes' theory of economic analysis, and methods for calculating the multiplier.</p><p>Originality /value - the research originality lies in the specification of practical provisions for the development and regulation of economic processes in the field of ecotourism, taking into account the specifics of the tourist services market and Buiratau National Park development. In this regard, the ecotourism multiplicative impact on the development of the Buiratau SNNP, in particular on the creation of jobs and incomes of the population, is revealed.</p><p>Findings - it was found that with a multiplicative coefficient k = 2.63, the expenses of each ecotourist and eco-excursionist in the amount of 189 USD bring additional income to the economy of the Buiratau National Park in the amount of 610 USD when making 10 turns (transactions).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мультипликативный эффект</kwd><kwd>национальный парк</kwd><kwd>экотуризм</kwd><kwd>модель Кейнса</kwd><kwd>доходы и расходы экотуристов</kwd><kwd>коэффициент мультипликативности</kwd><kwd>маржинальная склонность к потреблению</kwd><kwd>маржинальная склонность к накоплению</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multiplier effect</kwd><kwd>national park</kwd><kwd>ecotourism</kwd><kwd>Keynes' model</kwd><kwd>ecotourists income and expenses</kwd><kwd>multiplicative coefficient</kwd><kwd>marginal propensity to consume</kwd><kwd>marginal propensity to accumulate</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Настоящая статья подготовлена в рамках (1) выполнения проекта грантового финансирования по линии Государственного учреждения «Комитет науки Министерства образования и науки Республики Казахстан» по теме AP08855888 «Обеспечение устойчивого развития национальных парков Казахстана путем территориальной организации экологического туризма» и (2) в рамках написания диссертационной работы первого соавтора статьи по образовательному гранту Министерства образования и науки Республики Казахстан.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>This article was prepared as part of (1) the implementation of a grant financing project through the State Institution “Science Committee of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan” on the topic AP08855888 “Ensuring sustainable development of Kazakhstan's national parks through the territorial organization of ecological tourism” and (2) within the framework of writing a thesis of the first co-author article on an educational grant from the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dzhandzhugazova E. 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