<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">caer</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Central Asian Economic Review</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Central Asian Economic Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2789-4398</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2789-4401</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет Нархоз</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">caer-255</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИЗНЕС И КОРПОРАТИВНОЕ УПРАВЛЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BUSINESS AND CORPORATE MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>INFLUENCE OF MEGA EVENTS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF HOTEL BUSINESS IN KAZAKHSTAN</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INFLUENCE OF MEGA EVENTS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF HOTEL BUSINESS IN KAZAKHSTAN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Rakhmetulinam</surname><given-names>Zh. B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakhmetulinam</surname><given-names>Zh. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate professor</p><p>Astana</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Rakhmetulina</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakhmetulina</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Master of Science</p><p>London</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Omurzakov</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Omurzakov</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DBA Student</p><p>Astana</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="en">L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="en">University College London<country>United Kingdom</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>102</fpage><lpage>112</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Rakhmetulinam Z.B., Rakhmetulina A., Omurzakov A., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Rakhmetulinam Z.B., Rakhmetulina A., Omurzakov A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rakhmetulinam Z.B., Rakhmetulina A., Omurzakov A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://caer.narxoz.kz/jour/article/view/255">https://caer.narxoz.kz/jour/article/view/255</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье авторы рассмотрели влияние мега-событий на экономику страны и развитие казахстанского гостиничного бизнеса. Для этого были использованы систематический, структурный, функциональный и статистический анализ, формирование экспертных оценок, анализ контента. Азиада и ЭКСПО-2017 способствовали положительному влиянию на социально-экономическое развитие гостиничного бизнеса и страны в целом.Результаты исследования могут быть использованы при принятии соответствующих решений, включая мониторинг эффективности использования бюджетных средств и привлечение частных инвестиций во время подготовки к мега-мероприятию.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose – The study is devoted to the analysis of existing approaches to evaluate the impact of hosting major sports events and the applicability for Kazakhstani practice.Methodology –the graphic method, as well as general scientific methods are used: synthesis, analysis, comparison, generalization.Originality/value – This work indicates that the 7th Winter Asian Games and EXPO 2017 contributed to the positive impact on social and economic development of the hotel business and the country as a whole. The results of the research can be used in making appropriate decisions, including monitoring the effectiveness of using budget funds and attracting private investments, during preparations for the mega-event.Conclusions – There is a link between hosting the sports mega-events and the acceleration of the pace of development of cities and countries. However, in most cases, this positive effect is short- and medium-term and occurs mainly during the preparation and hosting of the mega-events.A mega-event can enhance the reputation and image of the country, thereby increasing trade turnover and promoting economic growth.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mega-event</kwd><kwd>major sporting event</kwd><kwd>evaluation of the effectiveness of mega-event organization</kwd><kwd>macroeconomic analysis</kwd><kwd>ex-ante analysis and ex-post</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roche, M. Mega-Events and Modernity: Olympics and Expos in the Growth of Global Culture. – London: Routledge, 2000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roche, M. (2000), Mega-Events and Modernity: Olympics and Expos in the Growth of Global Culture, Routledge, London.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hiller, H. Toward an urban sociology of mega-events // Research in Urban Sociology. – 2000. – № 5. – pp. 181-205.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hiller, H. (2000), "Toward an urban sociology of mega-events", Research in Urban Sociology, Vol. 5, pp. 181-205.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Horne, J. D. The four «knows» of sports mega-events // Leisure Studies. – 2007. – № 26 (1). – pp. 81-96.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Horne, J. D. (2007), "The four "knows" of sports mega-events", Leisure Studies, Vol. 26 No. 1, pp. 81-96.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Woetzel, J. Garemo, N., Mischke, J., Hjerpe, M., Palter, R. Bridging global infrastructure gaps // McKinsey Global Institute. – 2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Woetzel, J. Garemo, N., Mischke, J., Hjerpe, M., Palter, R., (2016), "Bridging global infrastructure gaps", McKinsey Global Institute.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тридцать факторов актуальности проведения выставки «EXPO-2017». – 2017. – URL: http://expoandwomen.com/ru/dvadtsat-pyat-faktorov-aktualnosti-provedeniya-vyistavki-ekspo-2017/ (accessed: 04.01.2018)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">"Tridtsat' faktorov aktual'nosti provedeniya vystavki "EXPO-2017" (2017), available at: http://expoandwomen.com/ru/dvadtsat-pyat-faktorov-aktualnosti-provedeniya-vyistavki-ekspo-2017/ (Accessed January, 04, 2018)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gursoy, D., Kendall, K. Hosting mega events modelling locals’ support // Annals of Tourism Research. – 2006. – № 33 (3). – pp. 603-623.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gursoy, D., Kendall, K. (2006), "Hosting mega events modelling locals’ support", Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 33 No. 3, pp. 603-623.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Langen, F. Evaluation: Scotland`s Year of Highland Culture, Centre for Cultural Policy Research. – Glasgow: University of Glasgow, 2008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Langen, F. (2008), Evaluation: Scotland`s Year of Highland Culture, Centre for Cultural Policy Research, University of Glasgow, Glasgow.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Getz, D. Event tourism: definition, evolution, and research // Tourism Management. – 2008. – № 29. – pp. 403-428.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Getz, D. (2008), "Event tourism: definition, evolution, and research", Tourism Management, Vol. 29, pp. 403-428.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jeong, G., Faulkner, B. Resident Perceptions of Mega-Event Impacts: the Taejon International Exposition Case // Festival Management and Event Tourism. – 1996. – № 4 (1). – pp. 3-11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jeong, G., Faulkner, B. (1996), "Resident Perceptions of Mega-Event Impacts: the Taejon International Exposition Case", Festival Management and Event Tourism, Vol. 4 No. 1, pp. 3-11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goeldner, R., Long, P. The Role and Impact of Mega-Events and Attractions on Tourism Development in North America // Proceedings of the 37th Congress of AIEST. – 1987. – № 28. – pp. 119-131.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goeldner, R., Long, P. (1987), "The Role and Impact of Mega-Events and Attractions on Tourism Development in North America", Proceedings of the 37th Congress of AIEST, Vol. 28, pp. 119-131.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim, S., Petrick, J. Residents’ Perceptions on Impacts of the FIFA 2002 World Cup: the Case of Seoul as a Host City // Tourism Management. – 2005. – № 26. – pp. 25-38.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim, S., Petrick, J. (2005), "Residents’ Perceptions on Impacts of the FIFA 2002 World Cup: the Case of Seoul as a Host City", Tourism Management, Vol. 26, pp. 25-38.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Доходы от продажи билетов на Азиаду-2011 составили 244 млн. тенге [Электрон. ресурс]. – 2017. – URL: https://www.zakon.kz/202911-dokhody-ot-prodazhi-biletov-na-aziadu.html (accessed: 16.02.2018)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">"Dokhody ot prodazhi biletov na Aziadu-2011 sostavili 244 mln. tenge" (2011), available at: https://www.zakon.kz/202911-dokhody-ot-prodazhi-biletov-na-aziadu.html (Accessed February, 16, 2018) (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Подсчитано, сколько государство потратило на ЭКСПО за пять лет [Электрон. ресурс]. – 2017. – URL: https://news.mail.ru/economics/30224522/?social=vk (accessed: 23.03.2018)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">"Podschitano, skol'ko gosudarstvo potratilo na EKSPO za pyat' let" (2017), available at: https://news.mail.ru/economics/30224522/?social=vk (Accessed March, 23, 2018) (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">EXPO-2017 ускорила развитие различных секторов экономики – Есимов [Электрон. ресурс]. – 2017. – URL: https://vlast.kz/novosti/24252-expo-2017-uskorila-razvitie-razlicnyh-sektorov-ekonomikiesimov.html (accessed: 23.03.2018)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">"EXPO-2017 uskorila razvitie razlichnykh sektorov ekonomiki – Esimov" (2017), available at: https://vlast.kz/novosti/24252-expo-2017-uskorila-razvitie-razlicnyh-sektorov-ekonomiki-esimov.html (Accessed March, 23, 2018) (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Как развивался гостиничный бизнес во время ЭКСПО, рассказал Мухамедиулы [Электрон. ресурс]. – 2017. – URL: https://bnews.kz/en/news/kak_razvivalsya_gostinichnii_biznes_vo_vremya_ekspo_rasskazal_muhamediuli (accessed: 23.03.2018)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">"Kak razvivalsya gostinichnyi biznes vo vremya EKSPO, rasskazal Mukhamediuly" (2017), available at: https://bnews.kz/en/news/kak_razvivalsya_gostinichnii_biznes_vo_vremya_ekspo_rasskazal_muhamediuli (Accessed March, 23, 2018) (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">3-ий этап исследования «Настроение Азиады» [Электрон. ресурс]. – 2017. – URL: http://kapior.kz/3-iy-etap-issledovaniya-nastroenie-aziady.php?sphrase_id=32 (accessed: 06.04.2018)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">"3-ii etap issledovaniya "Nastroenie Aziady" (2017), available at: http://kapior.kz/3-iy-etap-issledovaniya-nastroenie-aziady.php?sphrase_id=32 (Accessed April, 06, 2018) (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Евгений Никитинский: Азиада-2011 - долгосрочный инвестиционный проект [Электрон. ресурс]. – 2011. – URL: http://www.inform.kz/ru/evgeniy-nikitinskiy-aziada-2011-dolgosrochnyy-investicionnyy-proekt_a2361852 (accessed: 06.04.2018)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">"Evgenii Nikitinskii: Aziada-2011 - dolgosrochnyi investitsionnyi proekt" (2011), available at: http://www.inform.kz/ru/evgeniy-nikitinskiy-aziada-2011-dolgosrochnyy-investicionnyy-proekt_a2361852 (Accessed April, 06, 2018) (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Будущее Астаны. Как столица будет зарабатывать после ЭКСПО-2017? [Электрон. ресурс]. – 2017. – URL: https://informburo.kz/stati/budushchee-astany-kak-stolica-budet-zarabatyvat-posle-ekspo-2017.html (accessed: 06.04.2018)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">"Budushchee Astany. Kak stolitsa budet zarabatyvat' posle EKSPO-2017?" (2017), available at: https://informburo.kz/stati/budushchee-astany-kak-stolica-budet-zarabatyvat-posle-ekspo-2017.html (Accessed April, 06, 2018) (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kasimati, E. Economic aspects and the Summer Olympics: a review of related research // International Journal of Tourism Research. – 2003. – № 5. – pp. 433-444.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kasimati, E. (2003), "Economic aspects and the Summer Olympics: a review of related research", International Journal of Tourism Research, Vol. 5, pp. 433-444.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Official web-site of the Committee of Statistics of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan [Electronic Source]. – 2018. – URL: http://www.stat.gov.kz (accessed: 18.04.2018)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">"Official web-site of the Committee of Statistics of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan" (2018), available at: http://www.stat.gov.kz (Accessed April, 18, 2018)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
