<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">caer</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Central Asian Economic Review</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Central Asian Economic Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2789-4398</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2789-4401</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет Нархоз</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">caer-216</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЛОБАЛИЗАЦИЯ И КАЗАХСТАН</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GLOBALISATION AND KAZAKHSTAN</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭКОНОМИКАНЫ КЛАСТЕРЛІК ДАМЫТУДЫҢ ШЕТЕЛДІК ТӘЖІРИБЕСІ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF THE CLUSTER ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макенова</surname><given-names>Г. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makenova</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctoral Student of Аl-Farabi KazNU, Lecturer</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="en">University of Narxos<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5-6</issue><fpage>200</fpage><lpage>209</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Макенова Г.У., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Макенова Г.У.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makenova G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://caer.narxoz.kz/jour/article/view/216">https://caer.narxoz.kz/jour/article/view/216</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье рассматривается зарубежный опыт кластерного развития. Зарубежный опыт показывает, что успешное функционирование кластерного инновационного бизнеса возможно лишь при наличии и взаимодействии ряда факторов, формирующих инновационную среду и благоприятный инвестиционный климат.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose – consideration of the foreign experience of cluster development of the economy as one of the factors of increasing the competitiveness of national economies. Clustering models of developed and some developing countries, like the USA, some countries of the European Union, India, Russia and China are analyzed.Methodology – the study was conducted using a comparative analysis of foreign researchers M. Porter, M. Muro, B. Kac and other scientists. The correlation coefficient r is determined, which determines the dependence of the variable factors. And a diagram is constructed on the basis of one of the variables that affects the development of the economy.Originality / Value – the author describes the model of cluster development and identifies the main advantages and weaknesses of national cluster policies.Findings – in conclusion of the study, the interacting factors that shape the innovation environment, a favorable investment climate in the regions and an innovative structure for the cluster participants are considered.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cluster</kwd><kwd>national clustering models</kwd><kwd>industrial cluster</kwd><kwd>advantage</kwd><kwd>correlation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Городничная, Е.И. (2010), «Зарубежный опыт государственного стимулирования формирования кластеров», Вестник Московского университета, Серия 06. - Экономика, №2, с. 15-26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gorodnichnaya, E.I. «Zarubezhnyj opyt gosudarstvennogo stimulirovaniya formirovaniya klasterov», Vestnik moskovskogo universiteta, seriya 06. - ekonomika, (2010), №2, s. 15-26.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Porter, М. (1998), «Сlusters and the new economics of competition», Harvard business review, November-December, с. 78- 79.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Porter, М. «Сlusters and the new economics of competition» //Harvard business review. – 1998. – november-december, с. 78- 79.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шерешева, М.Ю. (2010), «Формы сетевого взаимодействия компаний», М.: ГУ – ВШЭ.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sheresheva, M. «Formy setevogo vzaimodejstviya kompanij», (2010), M.: GU – VSHE.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Porter. M. (2000). «Location, Competition and Economic Development: Local Clusters in a Global Economy», Economic Development Quarterly, Vol. 14.р. 240.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Porter, M. «Location, Competition and Economic Development: Local Clusters in a Global Economy» // Economic Development Quarterly. – 2000. – Vol. 14.р. 240.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Muro, M. and Katz, B. (2010), «The New Cluster Moment: How Regional Innovation Clusters Can Foster the Next Economy», Metropolitan Policy Program at Brookings, September, p. 4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Muro, M. and Katz, B. «The New Cluster Moment: How Regional Innovation Clusters Can Foster the Next Economy» // Metropolitan Policy Program at Brookings, September. – 2010. – p. 4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лобова, С.В. и Понькина, Е.В. (2012), «Теоретические аспекты функционирования межрегиональных кластеров», Экономический анализ: теория и практика, №17, май.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lobova, S.V. i Ponkina, E.V. «Teoreticheskie aspekty funkcionirovaniya mezhregionalnyx klasterov», Ekonomicheskij analiz: teoriya i praktika, (2012), №17, mai.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Греф, Г.О. (2006), «От макроэкономической стабильности к инвестиционному росту», II Экономическая политика, №4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gref,G.O. «Ot makroekonomicheskoj stabilnosti k investicionnomu rostu», II Ekonomicheskaya politika, (2006). № 4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пилипенко, И. В. (2005), «Конкурентоспособность стран и регионов в мировом хозяйстве: теория, опыт малых стран Западной и Северной Европы», Ойкумена, Смоленск.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pilipenko, I. V. «Konkurentosposobnost stran i regionov v mirovom xozyajstve: teoriya, opyt malyx stran zapadnoj i severnoj evropy», (2005), Ojkumena, Smolensk.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Institute for Strategy and Competitiveness, International Cluster Competitiveness Project. (2009), 20 September, available at: URL: http://www.isc.hbs.edu/ (accessed 20.09.2009).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Institute for Strategy and Competitiveness // International Cluster Competitiveness Project. – 2009. – 20 September, vailable at: http://www.isc.hbs.edu/ (accessed 20.09.2009).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Official Business Link to the U.S. Government, (2009), 25 October, available at: http://www.business.gov/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Official Business Link to the U.S. Government, –2009. – 25 October, available at: http://www.business.gov/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Емельянов, С. (2002), «Стратегия развития науки и технологии в США в XXI веке», Проблемы теории и практики управления, №1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Emelyanov, S. «Strategiya razvitiya nauki i texnologii v ssha v xxi veke», problemy teorii i praktiki upravleniya, (2002), №1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">URL: http://www.ebn.be/, available at: 20 September 2009, (accessed 20.09.2009).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">URL: http://www.ebn.be/, available at: 20 September 2009, (accessed 20.09.2009).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The New Times, (2010), Innovative Clusters // A new way to do business in France, available at: https://nouvelleorleans.consulfrance.org/.../INNOVATIVE_C... (accessed 10.12.2018).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The New Times, (2010), Innovative Clusters // A new way to do business in France, available at: https://nouvelleorleans.consulfrance.org/.../INNOVATIVE_C...</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang, L and Zhang, N., (2015), «The Open Cybernetics &amp;Systemics» Journal, The Development and Research of China Industrial Cluster Based on Supply Chain: A Case of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Tourism Destination, №9, р. 1879-1884.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang, L and Zhang, N., «The Open Cybernetics &amp;Systemics» Journal // The Development and Research of China Industrial Cluster Based on Supply Chain: A Case of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Tourism Destination. –2015. – №9, р. 1879-1884.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xinyan, Z. and Haiyan, S. et al., (2009), «Huang tourism supply chain management: a new research a-genda», Tourism Management, V. 30, pp. 345-358</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xinyan, Z. and Haiyan, S. et al., «Huang tourism supply chain management: a new research a-genda» // Tourism Management, –2009. –V. 30, pp. 345-358</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рассадина, А.К. (2014), «Роль кластера в современной экономике: зарубежный опыт», Вестник Московского университета, Серия 06. Экономика, №5, с. 99.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rassadina, A.K. «Rol klastera v sovremennoj ekonomike: zarubezhnyj opyt», vestnik moskovskogo universiteta, Seriya 06. Ekonomika, (2014), №5, s. 99.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ұлт жоспары - Н.Назарбаевтың бес институционалдық реформасын жүзеге асыружөніндегі 100 нақты қадам, (2016). Доступно: URL: http://adilet.zan.kz/kaz/docs/K1500000100/links</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ult zhospary - n.nazarbaevtyң bes institucionaldyқ reformasyn zhүzege asyruzhөnіndegі 100 nakty kadam, (2016). Доступно: URL : http://adilet.zan.kz/kaz/docs/K1500000100/links</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Қазақстан Республикасының туристік саласын дамытудың 2023 жылға дейінгі тұжырымдамасы, (2017). Доступно: http://adilet.zan.kz/kaz/docs/P1700000406</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kazakstan respublikasynyn turistіk salasyn damytudyn 2023 zhylga dejіngі tuzhyrymdamasy, (2017). Доступно: http://adilet.zan.kz/kaz/docs/P1700000406</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Индекс глобальной конкурентоспособности за 2016- 2017 гг., (2017), URL:http://www.adilet.gov.kz/ru/articles/globalnyy-indeks-konkurentosposobnosti-na-puti-v-30-ku-konkurentosposobnyh-stran-mira (дата обращения: 05.04.2017)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Indeks globalnoj konkurentosposobnosti za 2016- 2017 gg., (2017), Доступпно: URL:http://www.adilet.gov.kz/ru/articles/globalnyy-indeks-konkurentosposobnosti-na-puti-v-30-ku-konkurentosposobnyhstran-mira (дата обращения: 04.2017)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
