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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">caer</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Central Asian Economic Review</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Central Asian Economic Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2789-4398</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2789-4401</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет Нархоз</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">caer-207</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИНАНСЫ И АНАЛИЗ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FINANCE AND ANALYSIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>БАНКОВСКИЙ СЕКТОР КАЗАХСТАНА: ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE BANKING SECTOR OF KAZAKHSTAN: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долдина</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Doldina</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докторант PhD</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD Student</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет Нархоз<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Narxoz University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5-6</issue><fpage>108</fpage><lpage>115</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Долдина А.Н., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Долдина А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Doldina A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://caer.narxoz.kz/jour/article/view/207">https://caer.narxoz.kz/jour/article/view/207</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – исследование направлено на две цели. Первая цель, дать оценку текущего состояния банковского сектора путем анализа деятельности коммерческих банков Казахстана, вторая цель рассмотреть проблемы функционирования коммерческих банков, которые влекут за собой банкротство коммерческих банков и определить перспективу развития банковского сектора Казахстана.Методология – данное исследование проводилось в программе R. Количественный подход включает в себя – кластерный анализ концентрации банков. Исследование основано на ключевых данных из регулятивной финансовой отчетности банков и раскрываемой информации, полученными главным образом из таких источников, как Национальный банк Республики Казахстан (НБРК) и Казахстанская фондовая биржа. Обзор охватывает 35 банков с 2013 года из 32 банков по 2017 год, на которые приходится 99% активов банковской системы страны.Оригинальность/ценность – последние пять лет для финансового рынка Казахстана, в особенности для банковского сектора были тяжелыми и сопровождались ухудшением деятельности ведущих банков, а также слиянием и поглощением системообразующих банков. Несмотря на рост ВВП и повышения цены на нефть, казахстанские банки еще уязвимы. Проблемы деятельности коммерческих банков стали национально значимыми аспектами для государства, чему свидетельство вливания регулятора в банковский сектор. В данном исследовании мы попытались провести обзор и анализ концентрации банковского сектора путем кластеризации и группировки банков в зависимости от деятельности и основных финансовых показателей.Выводы – согласно проведенному обзору и анализу банковской сферы авторы выявили, тенденцию ухудшения деятельности коммерческих банков несмотря на государственную поддержку и программы оздоровления банковской сферы. Основным источником снижения доходности и появления дефолта у банков является уровень неработающих кредитов в ссудном портфеле.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose – the study has two main objectives. The first goal is to assess the current status of the banking sector through analysis the activities of commercial banks in Kazakhstan, the second is to consider the problems of the functioning of commercial banks that is the reason of the bankruptcy of commercial banks.Also, to determine the prospects for the development of the banking sector in Kazakhstan.Methodology – this study was conducted in program R. The quantitative approach includes a cluster analysis of the concentration of banks. The research is based on key data from regulatory financial statements of banks and disclosed information, obtained mainly from sources such as the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan (NBRK) and Kazakhstan Stock Exchange (KASE). The survey covers 35 banks in 2013 from 32 banks through 2017, accounting for 99% of the banking system assets of the country.Originality/value – the last five years for the financial market of Kazakhstan, especially for the banking sector have been heavy and accompanied by a deterioration in the activities of leading banks, as well as the merger and acquisition of systemically important banks. Despite GDP growth and rising oil prices, Kazakhstani banks are still vulnerable. The problems of the activities of commercial banks have become nationally significant aspects for the government, which is evidence of the infusion of the regulator into the banking sector. In this study, we attempted to review and analyze the activities of commercial banks through clustering and grouping of banks depending on the activity and key financial indicators.Findings – According to the survey and analysis of the banking sector, the authors found a trend in the deterioration of the activity of commercial banks despite state support and programs for improving the banking sector. The main source of decline in profitability and the emergence of default from banks is the level of non–performing loans in the loan portfolio.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коммерческие банки</kwd><kwd>NPL</kwd><kwd>слияние и поглощение</kwd><kwd>ссудный портфель</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>commercial banks</kwd><kwd>NPL</kwd><kwd>mergers and acquisitions</kwd><kwd>loan portfolio</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Статистика Национального Банка РК [Электронный ресурс]. – 2018. – URL: http://www.nationalbank.kz (дата обращения 01.07.2018)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Statistics of the National Bank of Kazakhstan [Electronic resource] .– 2018. –URL: http://www.nationalbank.kz (appeal date 01.07.2018)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аналитическая служба Рейтингового Агентства РФЦА [Электронный ресурс]. – 2018. – URL: http://rfcaratings.kz/ (дата обращения 05.06.2018)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Analytical service of the RFCA Rating Agency [Electronic resource] .– 2018.–URL: http://rfcaratings.kz/ (appeal date 05.06.2018)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">База данных рейтингового агентства Fitch Ratings 2018. – URL: fitchratings.com (дата обращения 15.06.2018)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Database of Fitch Ratings 2018 rating agency.–URL: fitchratings.com (appeal date 15.06.2018)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Johannes Ledolter (2013) Data mining and business analytics with R.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Johannes Ledolter (2013) Data mining and business analytics with R</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Святов С.А. «Системообразующие банки в банковском секторе: тенденции развития и механизм регулирования», Налоги и Финансы, 10 (71) 2013 г.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Svyatov S.A. 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