<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">caer</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Central Asian Economic Review</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Central Asian Economic Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2789-4398</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2789-4401</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет Нархоз</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">caer-188</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЛОБАЛИЗАЦИЯ И КАЗАХСТАН</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GLOBALISATION AND KAZAKHSTAN</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>SOLAR ENERGY DEVELOPMENT AND MARKET EXPANSION IN SOUTH-EAST ASIA: THE CASE OF MYANMAR AND VIETNAM</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SOLAR ENERGY DEVELOPMENT AND MARKET EXPANSION IN SOUTH-EAST ASIA: THE CASE OF MYANMAR AND VIETNAM</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Onyusheva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Onyusheva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor, Professor of RAM, RANH</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.irina.onyusheva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Yaw Myaw</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yaw Myaw</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MBA</p><p>Yangon</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">myawyawng@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="en">Turan University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="en">Stamford International University;&#13;
Strategy First Institute<country>Myanmar</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Onyusheva I.V., Yaw Myaw G., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Onyusheva I.V., Yaw Myaw G.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Onyusheva I.V., Yaw Myaw G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://caer.narxoz.kz/jour/article/view/188">https://caer.narxoz.kz/jour/article/view/188</self-uri><abstract><p>Развитие солнечной энергии и расширение рынка в Юго-Восточной Азии: на примере Мьянмы и ВьетнамаДанная статья посвящена развитию солнечной энергетики и расширению рынка в Юго-Восточной Азии на примере Мьянмы и Вьетнама. Методология исследования статьи основана на проведении сравнительного анализа существующих моделей макроэкономического развития, политических и социальных вопросов в контексте индустрии солнечной энергии в Мьянме и Вьетнаме. Помимо, в работе применены PESTEL, SWOT, методы управления рисками, системный и причинно-следственный анализы, экспертная оценка. Был представлен подробный анализ рынка, включая рассмотрение ключевых компаний-представителей, стратегии входа на рынок и выявление особенностей рынков Мьянмы и Вьетнама. Проведены идентификация и оценка рисков, а также анализ управления рисками. Выявлены значимые факторы развития деловой среды для развития солнечной энергетики в Юго-Восточной Азии. На основе методов управления рисками предложены стратегии по их управлению, а также рассмотрены перспективы последующего развития в рамках дальнейшего расширения рынка солнечной энергии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose – This paper is devoted to solar energy development and market expansion in South-East Asia taking into consideration the case of Myanmar and Vietnam.Methodology - The research methodology of this paper is based on conducting the comparative analysis of existing patterns of macroeconomic development, political and social issues in the context of the solar energy industry in Myanmar and Vietnam. It is also implemented PESTEL, SWOT, risk management techniques, systematic vision, causes and consequences analysis, and expert assessment.Originality/Value – Myanmar and Vietnam are very highly potential developing markets of South-East Asia those having both strategic geographic locations and many contemporary attractive competitive advantages for international business development. The given research is studied the solar energy industry in the context of analysis of leading representatives both in Myanmar and Vietnam. Thus, this article presents the most contemporary analytical review of this current economic situation of the solar energy sector in Myanmar and Vietnam based on the latest data of 2016-2018.Findings – In the given research it has been studied the current issues of solar energy development and market expansion in Myanmar and Vietnam. It has been presented detailed market analysis including consideration of key representative companies, market entry strategies, and detecting market features of Myanmar and Vietnam.It has been carried out risk identification, risk assessment and risk management analysis detecting significant business development environmental factors for the solar energy development in South-East Asia. Based on risk management methods, it is suggested risk management strategies and future development prospects in the framework of further solar energy market expansion.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Solar energy</kwd><kwd>development</kwd><kwd>market expansion</kwd><kwd>South-East Asia</kwd><kwd>Myanmar</kwd><kwd>Vietnam</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Min, Y. (2017). PR: Green Energy is the fastest way to solve Myanmar’s energy crisis. [Electronic source]. – URL: http://www.wwf.org.mm/ (Accessed: 22.10.2018)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Min, Y. (2017). PR: Green Energy is the fastest way to solve Myanmar’s energy crisis. [Electronic source]. – URL: http://www.wwf.org.mm/ (Accessed: 22.10.2018)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Otin, P. (2018). Southeast Asia’s Coming Solar Boom. Renewable Energy World. [Electronic source]. – URL: https://www.renewableenergyworld.com/articles/2018/02/southeast-asia-s-coming-solar-boom.html (Accessed: 22.10.2018)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Otin, P. (2018). Southeast Asia’s Coming Solar Boom. Renewable Energy World. [Electronic source]. – URL: https://www.renewableenergyworld.com/articles/2018/02/southeast-asia-s-coming-solar-boom.html (Accessed: 22.10.2018)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The BP Statistical Review of World Energy for 2017. [Electronic source]. – 2017. – URL: https://www.bp.com/content/dam/bp/en/corporate/pdf/energy-economics/statistical-review-2017/bp-statistical-review-of-world-energy-2017-full-report.pdf (Accessed: 22.10.2018)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The BP Statistical Review of World Energy for 2017. [Electronic source]. – 2017. – URL: https://www.bp.com/content/dam/bp/en/corporate/pdf/energy-economics/statistical-review-2017/bp-statistical-review-of-world-energy-2017-full-report.pdf (Accessed: 22.10.2018)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jinko Solar Company Profile. ‘Jinko’ Solar Company. [Electronic source]. – 2018. – URL: https://www.’Jinko’solar.com/projects_9.html?lan=en (Accessed: 22.10.2018)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jinko Solar Company Profile. ‘Jinko’ Solar Company. [Electronic source]. – 2018. – URL: https://www.’Jinko’solar.com/projects_9.html?lan=en (Accessed: 22.10.2018)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jinko Company Financial. Nasdaq. [Electronic source]. – 2018. – URL: https://www.nasdaq.com/symbol/jks/financials?query=income-statement (Accessed: 22.10.2018)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jinko Company Financial. Nasdaq. [Electronic source]. – 2018. – URL: https://www.nasdaq.com/symbol/jks/financials?query=income-statement (Accessed: 22.10.2018)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Myanmar Annual GDP Growth Rate. Trading Economics. [Electronic source]. – 2018. – URL: https://tradingeconomics.com/myanmar/gdp-growth-annual (Accessed: 22.10.2018)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Myanmar Annual GDP Growth Rate. Trading Economics. [Electronic source]. – 2018. – URL: https://tradingeconomics.com/myanmar/gdp-growth-annual (Accessed: 22.10.2018)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nilar (2018). Minbu solar power plant construction begins. [Electronic source]. – 2018. – URL: http://www.elevenmyanmar.com/local/13358 (Accessed: 22.10.2018)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nilar (2018). Minbu solar power plant construction begins. [Electronic source]. – 2018. – URL: http://www.elevenmyanmar.com/local/13358 (Accessed: 22.10.2018)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Population Review. Myanmar Population. [Electronic source]. – 2018. – URL: http://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/myanmar-population/ (Accessed: 22.10.2018)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Population Review. Myanmar Population. [Electronic source]. – 2018. – URL: http://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/myanmar-population/ (Accessed: 22.10.2018)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Briefing, V. (2018). ASEAN minimum wages. [Electronic source]. – URL: http://www.vietnam-briefing.com/news/vietnam-minimum-wages-on-the-rise-in-2018.html/ (Accessed: 22.10.2018)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Briefing, V. (2018). ASEAN minimum wages. [Electronic source]. – URL: http://www.vietnam-briefing.com/news/vietnam-minimum-wages-on-the-rise-in-2018.html/ (Accessed: 22.10.2018)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aung, S. T. (2018). Minimum wages in Myanmar. Labour permanent secretary. [Electronic source]. – URL: http://www.mizzima.com (Accessed: 22.10.2018)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aung, S. T. (2018). Minimum wages in Myanmar. Labour permanent secretary. [Electronic source]. – URL: http://www.mizzima.com (Accessed: 22.10.2018)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Phyo, N. L. (2018). Government sets new daily minimum wage at K4800. Myanmar Times. [Electronic source]. – URL: https://www.mmtimes.com/news/government-sets-new-daily-minimum-wage-k4800.html (Accessed: 22.10.2018)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Phyo, N. L. (2018). Government sets new daily minimum wage at K4800. Myanmar Times. [Electronic source]. – URL: https://www.mmtimes.com/news/government-sets-new-daily-minimum-wage-k4800.html (Accessed: 22.10.2018)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hays, J. (2014). Energy in Vietnam. [Electronic source]. – URL: http://factsanddetails.com/southeastasia/Vietnam/sub5_9g/entry-3486.html (Accessed: 22.10.2018)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hays, J. (2014). Energy in Vietnam. [Electronic source]. – URL: http://factsanddetails.com/southeastasia/Vietnam/sub5_9g/entry-3486.html (Accessed: 22.10.2018)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vietnam Energy Outlook Report for 2017. Vietnam: Denmark Embassy. [Electronic source]. – 2017. – URL: https://ens.dk/sites/ens.dk/files/Globalcooperation/Official_docs/Vietnam/vietnam-energy-outlookreport-2017-eng.pdf (Accessed: 22.10.2018)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vietnam Energy Outlook Report for 2017. Vietnam: Denmark Embassy. [Electronic source]. – 2017. – URL: https://ens.dk/sites/ens.dk/files/Globalcooperation/Official_docs/Vietnam/vietnam-energy-outlookreport-2017-eng.pdf (Accessed: 22.10.2018)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anh, N. (2018). Solar power construction takes off in Vietnam after nuclear plans scrapped. [Electronic source]. – URL: https://e.vnexpress.net/news/business/solar-power-construction-takes-off-in-vietnamafter-nuclear-plans-scrapped-3708674.html (Accessed: 22.10.2018)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anh, N. (2018). Solar power construction takes off in Vietnam after nuclear plans scrapped. [Electronic source]. – URL: https://e.vnexpress.net/news/business/solar-power-construction-takes-off-in-vietnamafter-nuclear-plans-scrapped-3708674.html (Accessed: 22.10.2018)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vietnam Country Profile, BBC News. [Electronic source]. – 2018. – URL: http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-pacific-16567315 (Accessed: 22.10.2018)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vietnam Country Profile, BBC News. [Electronic source]. – 2018. – URL: http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-pacific-16567315 (Accessed: 22.10.2018)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Top 11 Reasons Why to Invest in Vietnam. Emerhub. [Electronic source]. – 2018. – URL: https://emerhub.com/vietnam/top-11-reasons-why-to-invest-in-vietnam/ (Accessed: 22.10.2018)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Top 11 Reasons Why to Invest in Vietnam. Emerhub. [Electronic source]. – 2018. – URL: https://emerhub.com/vietnam/top-11-reasons-why-to-invest-in-vietnam/ (Accessed: 22.10.2018)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beetz, B. (2018). Myanmar’s solar lifeline. [Electronic source]. – URL: https://www.pv-magazine.com/2018/01/20/the-weekend-read-myanmars-solar-lifeline/ (Accessed: 22.10.2018)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beetz, B. (2018). Myanmar’s solar lifeline. [Electronic source]. – URL: https://www.pv-magazine.com/2018/01/20/the-weekend-read-myanmars-solar-lifeline/ (Accessed: 22.10.2018)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Foreign Investment Law of Myanmar. International Energy Agency. [Electronic source]. – 2017. – URL: http://www.iea.org/policiesandmeasures/pams/myanmar/name-161526-en.php (Accessed: 22.10.2018)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Foreign Investment Law of Myanmar. International Energy Agency. [Electronic source]. – 2017. – URL: http://www.iea.org/policiesandmeasures/pams/myanmar/name-161526-en.php (Accessed: 22.10.2018)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
