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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">caer</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Central Asian Economic Review</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Central Asian Economic Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2789-4398</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2789-4401</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет Нархоз</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52821/2789-4401-2026-3-28-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">caer-1859</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГОСУДАРСТВО И БИЗНЕС: ТЕОРИЯ И ПРАКТИКА УПРАВЛЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STATE AND BUSINESS: THEORY AND PRACTICE OF MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Строительство атомных электростанций в Казахстане: экономические, экологические и научные аспекты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Construction of Nuclear Power Plants in Kazakhstan: Economic, Environmental and Scientific Implications</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6801-5258</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тумабекова</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tumabekova</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tumabekova D.D. - Candidate of Economic Sciences, Assistant Professor, </p><p>Almaty.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4625-2751</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амангалиева</surname><given-names>Г. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amangaliyeva</surname><given-names>G. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Amangaliyeva G.B. - Senior Lecturer, Master of Laws, LL.M.,</p><p>Almaty.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Алматы менеджмент университет; Narxoz University</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Narxoz University; Almaty Management University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Алматы менеджмент университет; Narxoz University</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almaty Management University; Narxoz University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тумабекова Д.Д., Амангалиева Г.Б., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тумабекова Д.Д., Амангалиева Г.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tumabekova D.D., Amangaliyeva G.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://caer.narxoz.kz/jour/article/view/1859">https://caer.narxoz.kz/jour/article/view/1859</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье раскрываются основные цели международного опыта строительства атомных электростанций (АЭС), анализируются преимущества и риски эксплуатации АЭС для экономики и развития научного потенциала страны, а также рассматриваются данные годовых отчетов.</p><p>Методологическая значимость исследования рассматривает весь спектр возможностей и перспектив не только в области производства энергии, но и в развитии новых технологий, медицины, охраны окружающей среды и содействия научно-техническому прогрессу.</p><p>Оригинальность и ценность статьи заключаются в анализе экономических, экологических и социальных аспектов строительства АЭС, акцентируется внимание на безопасность, выбросы парниковых газов, рассматривается анализ чистой приведенной стоимости (NPV) для оценки инвестиционной привлекательности, а также институциональные риски, потенциальные преимущества и сравнительный анализ сценариев развития электроэнергетики в Республике Казахстан.</p><p>В статье делается вывод, что атомная энергетика способствует повышению национальной энергетической безопасности, созданию высокотехнологичных компаний, занимающихся исследованиями в области энергетики, созданию и обеспечению населения рабочими местами, а также развитию стартапов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article reveals the main goals of international experience in nuclear power plant (NPP) construction, analyses of benefits and risks that NPP operations may have on the economy and the development of a country’s scientific potential and examines annual report data.</p><p>The article’s methodological approach examines the full range of opportunities and prospects not only in energy production but also in the development of new technologies, medicine, environmental protection, and promotion of scientific and technological progress.</p><p>The originality and value of the article analyze the economic, environmental, and social aspects of NPP construction, focusing on safety, greenhouse gas emissions, includes NPV analysis to assess the investment attractiveness, as well as institutional risks, potential advantages and comparative analysis of the RK electricity development scenarios.</p><p>The article finds out that nuclear energy contributes to increased national energy security, creation of hightech companies which are involved into the energy research, creation and providing people with working places, as well as the development of start-ups.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ядерный</kwd><kwd>энергетика</kwd><kwd>выбросы</kwd><kwd>реактор</kwd><kwd>преимущества</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nuclear</kwd><kwd>energy</kwd><kwd>emissions</kwd><kwd>reactor</kwd><kwd>benefits</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нукyшева А.А. 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