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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">caer</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Central Asian Economic Review</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Central Asian Economic Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2789-4398</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2789-4401</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет Нархоз</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52821/2789-4401-2026-2-175-190</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">caer-1786</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНВЕСТИЦИИ, ФИНАНСЫ И УЧЕТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INVESTMENT, FINANCE AND ACCOUNTING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность внутреннего аудита банков: систематический обзор и концептуальная модель</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Internal audit effectiveness in banks: a systematic review and conceptual model</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5523-850X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шонаева</surname><given-names>У. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shonayeva</surname><given-names>U. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шонаева Улпан Абайқызы – докторант программы PhD,</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shonayevaulpan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6044-6926</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нургалиева</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurgalieva</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нургалиева Алия Мияжденовна – к.э.н.,ассоц.,профессор, </p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aliya_mn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5230-0318</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Утепкалиева</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Utepkaliyeva</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Утепкалиева Кансулу Мусаевна – к.э.н., ассоц.,профессор, </p><p>Атырау</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Atyrau</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k.utepkaliyeva@asu.edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">НАО «Университет Нархоз»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">«Narxoz University»<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Атырауский Университет им. Х.Досмухамедова<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Atyrau University named after K.Dosmukhamedov<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>175</fpage><lpage>190</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шонаева У.А., Нургалиева А.М., Утепкалиева К.М., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шонаева У.А., Нургалиева А.М., Утепкалиева К.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shonayeva U.A., Nurgalieva A.M., Utepkaliyeva K.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://caer.narxoz.kz/jour/article/view/1786">https://caer.narxoz.kz/jour/article/view/1786</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Целью данной работы будет осуществление систематического анализа научных публикаций о влиянии внутреннего аудита на его эффективность в коммерческих банках и создание общей концепции, объединяющей важнейшие факторы, установленные при проведении ранее подобных исследований. В свою очередь эффективность внутреннего аудита является ключевым фактором для успешной работы с рисками, корпоративным управлением и составлением финансовых отчетностей.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология</title><p>Методология. В этом исследовании используется методология систематического обзора литературы, основанная на платформе PRISMA. Научные публикации были отобраны с помощью основных баз данных, включая Scopus, Web of Science, ScienceDirect и Google Scholar, с использованием заранее определенных критериев включения и исключения. Первоначально было отобрано в общей сложности 32 публикаций, и для детального анализа был выбран 21 соответствующий источник, включая академические исследования и профессиональные рамки. Отобранные исследования были проанализированы и классифицированы на основе плана исследования, изученных детерминант и ключевых выводов.</p><p>Оригинальность / ценность исследования заключаются в том, что оно обеспечивает всесторонний синтез разрозненной литературы по эффективности внутреннего аудита в коммерческих банках и разрабатывает интегрированную концептуальную основу, которая объясняет взаимосвязи между организационными, связанными с аудитором, управленческими, технологическими факторами и процессом аудита. В отличие от предыдущих исследований, которые фокусировались на отдельных детерминантах, это исследование предлагает многомерную перспективу и выявляет важные пробелы в исследованиях, особенно в экономически развивающихся странах, таких как Республика Казахстан.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Выводы, которые можно сделать на основе проведенного исследования, свидетельствуют о том, что эффективность внутреннего аудита коммерческих банков зависит от следующих важных факторов: поддержка руководства, квалификация аудиторов, независимость внутреннего аудита, эффективность аудиторского комитета, технологические возможности и качество аудиторского процесса.</p><p>Разработанная концептуальная модель формирует теоретическую основу для дальнейших эмпирических исследований и может использоваться в качестве практического инструмента повышения эффективности внутреннего аудита. Исследование дополняет научную литературу за счет интеграции эмпирических и концептуальных подходов, а также выявляет исследовательские пробелы и перспективные направления дальнейших исследований, особенно в контексте развивающихся рынков, включая Казахстан.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of this research is to conduct a systematic review of literature on internal audit effectiveness in commercial banks and to establish an integrative conceptual model that incorporates the main factors discussed in prior studies. Internal audit effectiveness plays a critical role in ensuring effective risk management, corporate governance, and financial reporting quality in banking institutions, particularly in the context of increasing regulatory requirements and digital transformation.</p><sec><title>Methodology</title><p>Methodology. This study employs a systematic literature review methodology based on the PRISMA framework. Academic publications were identified through major databases, including Scopus, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar, using predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. A total of 30 publications were initially identified, and 21 relevant sources, including academic studies and professional frameworks, were selected for detailed analysis. These studies have been subjected to an analysis based on the research methodology used, determinants studied, and main conclusions derived.</p><p>The originality and value of this study lies in providing an exhaustive analysis of fragmented literature on the internal audit effectiveness at commercial banks and the development of an integrative theoretical model explaining inter-relationships between various factors. Unlike prior studies that focus on individual determinants, this study offers a multidimensional perspective and identifies important research gaps, particularly in emerging markets such as Kazakhstan.</p></sec><sec><title>Research results</title><p>Research results. The results reveal that there are some important elements influencing the efficiency of internal auditing in commercial banks, such as management’s attitude, auditor proficiency, independence of internal audit, effectiveness of the audit committee, technology, and audit process quality. These factors contribute to improving internal control systems, risk management, and the overall quality of corporate governance.</p><p>The theoretical model can be used for further empirical studies and serve as an instrument for improving internal audit efficiency. This study contributes to the existing literature by integrating empirical and conceptual approaches, as well as identifying research gaps and outlining directions for future studies, particularly in the context of emerging markets, including Kazakhstan.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эффективность внутреннего аудита</kwd><kwd>коммерческие банки</kwd><kwd>систематический обзор литературы</kwd><kwd>корпоративное управление</kwd><kwd>банковский сектор</kwd><kwd>концептуальные основы.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>internal audit effectiveness</kwd><kwd>commercial banks</kwd><kwd>systematic literature review</kwd><kwd>corporate governance</kwd><kwd>banking sector</kwd><kwd>conceptual framework</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). 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