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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">caer</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Central Asian Economic Review</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Central Asian Economic Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2789-4398</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2789-4401</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет Нархоз</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52821/2789-4401-2026-1-97-108</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">caer-1741</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНВЕСТИЦИИ, ФИНАНСЫ И УЧЕТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INVESTMENT, FINANCE AND ACCOUNTING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Oценка влияния плaтежного бaланса нa обмeнный куpс вaлюты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assеssmеnt оf thе Impаct оf thе Bаlancе оf Pаyments оn thе Exchаnge Rаte</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0739-2558</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Канағатова</surname><given-names>Д. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kаnagatovа</surname><given-names>D. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kanagatova Dina Bauberikovna – Candidate of Economic Sciences, Senior Lecturer, Vice-Dean for Research, Innovation and International Cooperation, Higher School of Economics and Business,</p><p>Almaty.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kanagatova.dina@kaznu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6460-8050</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Канағатов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kanagatov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kanagatov Asset Serikovich - Doctoral student studying under the Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) program,</p><p>Almaty.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kanagatov.as@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский национальный университет им. аль-Фараби<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Al-Farabi Kazakh National University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Бизнес-школа Университета Нархоз<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Narxoz University Business School<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>97</fpage><lpage>108</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Канағатова Д.Б., Канағатов А.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Канағатова Д.Б., Канағатов А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kаnagatovа D.B., Kanagatov A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://caer.narxoz.kz/jour/article/view/1741">https://caer.narxoz.kz/jour/article/view/1741</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрены ключевые компоненты платежного баланса, которые влияют на динамику национального обменного курса Казахстана, в 2023-2025 годах. Анализ основан на официальной макроэкономической статистике, предоставленной Национальным банком Казахстана, а также данных Международного валютного фонда и Всемирного банка. Особое внимание уделено взаимодействию между торговым балансом, позицией по текущему счету, движением капитала, интервенциями на валютном рынке, динамикой международных резервов. Для оценки влияния этих факторов на колебания обменного курса в исследовании применяется многомерный регрессионный анализ в сочетании с сезонным моделированием временных рядов ARIMA, что позволяет фиксировать как структурные взаимосвязи между макроэкономическими показателями, так и краткосрочную циклическую динамику.</p><p>Эмпирические результаты показывают, что относительная стабильность казахстанского тенге в течение анализируемого периода в значительной степени поддерживалась за счет трансфертов из Национального фонда и активного управления резервами, проводимых Национальным банком. В то же время анализ показывает, что структурная концентрация экспорта в ограниченном диапазоне сырьевых товаров продолжает представлять собой значительный источник уязвимости для национальной валюты в среднесрочной и долгосрочной перспективе. На основе полученных результатов в статье сформулированы программные рекомендации, направленные на укрепление устойчивости валютного курса за счет диверсификации структуры экспорта, расширения несырьевых секторов, развития более сбалансированных механизмов внешнеэкономической перестройки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper examines the key balance-of-payments components influencing the dynamics of Kazakhstan’s national exchange rate during 2023–2025. The analysis relies on official macroeconomic statistics provided by the National Bank of Kazakhstan as well as data from the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank. Particular attention is devoted to the interaction between the trade balance, the current account position, capital movements, foreign exchange market interventions, and the dynamics of international reserves. To assess the influence of these factors on exchange rate fluctuations, the study applies multivariate regression analysis combined with seasonal ARIMA time-series modelling, which makes it possible to capture both structural relationships between macroeconomic indicators and short-term cyclical dynamics.</p><p>The empirical results indicate that the relative stability of the Kazakhstani tenge during the analysed period was largely maintained through transfers from the National Fund and active reserve management conducted by the National Bank. At the same time, the analysis demonstrates that the structural concentration of exports in a limited range of commodity products continues to represent a significant source of vulnerability for the national currency in the medium and long term. On the basis of the obtained results, the article formulates policy recommendations aimed at strengthening exchange-rate resilience through the diversification of export structure, the expansion of non-resource sectors, and the development of more balanced mechanisms of external economic adjustment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>платежный баланс</kwd><kwd>валютный курс</kwd><kwd>торговый баланс</kwd><kwd>валютные интервенции</kwd><kwd>международные резервы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>balance of payments</kwd><kwd>exchange rate</kwd><kwd>trade balance</kwd><kwd>foreign exchange interventions</kwd><kwd>international reserves</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Национальный Банк Казахстана. 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