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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">caer</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Central Asian Economic Review</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Central Asian Economic Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2789-4398</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2789-4401</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет Нархоз</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52821/2789-4401-2026-1-28-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">caer-1736</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГОСУДАРСТВО И БИЗНЕС: ТЕОРИЯ И ПРАКТИКА УПРАВЛЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STATE AND BUSINESS: THEORY AND PRACTICE OF MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>От самообеспеченности к продовольственной независимости: методический подход и оценка состояния в Казахстане</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>From Self-Sufficiency to Food Independence: Methodological Approach and State Assessment in Kazakhstan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7875-154X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якудина</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakudina</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Актобе.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yakudina Raikhan – PhD student,</p><p>030000 Aliya Moldagulova Ave., 34, Aktobe.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ryakudina@zhubanov.edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0729-6401</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курманалина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurmanalina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Актобе.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kurmanalina Aigul – Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associated Professor,</p><p>030000 Aliya Moldagulova Ave., 34, Aktobe</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kurmanalina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7353-5696</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Filimonau</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filimonau</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гилфорд.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viachaslau Filimonau – PhD, Associate Professor (Reader) in Hospitality Innovation, School of Hospitality &amp; Tourism Management; Centre for Sustainability and Wellbeing in the Visitor Economy,</p><p>Guildford GU2 7XH, UK.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.filimonau@surrey.ac.uk</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Актюбинский региональный университет имени К.Жубанова<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">K.Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет Суррея<country>Великобритания</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">University of Surrey<country>United Kingdom</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Якудина Р.С., Курманалина А.А., Filimonau V., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Якудина Р.С., Курманалина А.А., Filimonau V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yakudina R.S., Kurmanalina A.A., Filimonau V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://caer.narxoz.kz/jour/article/view/1736">https://caer.narxoz.kz/jour/article/view/1736</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Комплексная оценка состояния продовольственной независимости Казахстана и разработка адаптированной методики расчёта уровня продовольственной независимости с учётом фактического экспорта и рациональных норм потребления.</p><p>Методология  исследования включает систематический обзор литературы, общенаучные методы: сравнительного и графического анализа, статистического анализа, причинно-следственный, обобщение. Основной аналитический подход заключается в сравнительном расчете показателей с использованием двух альтернативных формул: официального и предлагаемого авторами коэффициента продовольственной независимости в сочетании с динамическим анализом на 2020–2024 годы. Сравнение проводится для агрегированных групп продуктов (мясопродукты, молоко и молочные продукты, яйца, фрукты и ягоды, овощи, картофель и подсолнечное масло).</p><p>Оригинальность и практическая ценность исследования. На основе обоснования необходимости разграничения понятий «продовольственная самообеспеченность» и «продовольственная независимость», авторами была разработана методика расчёта уровня продовольственной независимости с учётом фактического экспорта и нормативов физиологического потребления. Предложенные в работе подходы и расчёты могут быть использованы в практике государственного управления при формировании стратегий по повышению продовольственной независимости.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. В рамках исследования был рассчитан по официальной и авторской методике уровень продовольственной независимости страны по основным группам продуктов и сопоставлены результаты. Выявленные расхождения между подходами демонстрируют необходимость пересмотра действующих методических рекомендаций. По методологии авторов, наибольший дефицит наблюдается по молочным продуктам, отдельным видам мяса (баранина), фруктам и ягодам и подсолнечному маслу. В качественном выражении уровень обеспеченности по данным группам характеризуется как находящийся ниже критического (сыр и творог, фрукты) и низкого порогового уровня (молочные продукты, подсолнечное масло, баранина), что указывает на наличие внутреннего дефицита. Выявлен дисбаланс, при котором рост экспорта отдельных продуктов (подсолнечного масла, баранины) сопровождается сохранением импортозависимости и дефицита на внутреннем рынке, что требует пересмотра экспортно-импортной политики.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Research Objective is to comprehensively assess the state of food independence in Kazakhstan and to develop an adapted methodology for calculating the level of food independence, taking into account actual exports and rational consumption norms.</p><sec><title>Research Methodology</title><p>Research Methodology: includes a systematic review of the literature; general scientific methods: comparative and graphical analysis, statistical analysis, cause-and-effect analysis, generalization. The core analytical approach is a comparative calculation of indicators using two alternative formulas, the official and proposed by authors food-independence indicator, in combination with a dynamic analysis for 2020–2024. The comparison is conducted for aggregated product groups (мeat products, мilk and dairy products, еggs, fruit and berries, vegetables, potatoes, and sunflower oil).</p><p>Originality and Practical Value of the Study.  Based on the justification of the need to distinguish between the concepts of “food self-sufficiency” and “food independence,” the authors developed a methodology for calculating the level of food independence, taking into account actual exports and physiological consumption standards. The approaches and calculations proposed in the work can be used in public administration practice when forming strategies to increase food independence.</p></sec><sec><title>Research Findings</title><p>Research Findings: as part of the study, the country's level of food independence was calculated using official and author's methods for the main product groups, and the results were compared. The identified discrepancies between the approaches demonstrate the need to revise the current methodological recommendations. According to the authors' methodology, the greatest shortages are observed for dairy products, certain types of meat (lamb), fruits and berries, and sunflower oil. In qualitative terms, the level of supply for these groups is characterized as below critical (cheese and cottage cheese, fruit) and below the low threshold level (dairy products, sunflower oil, lamb), which indicates the existence of a persistent domestic deficit. An imbalance has been identified, whereby the growth in exports of certain products (sunflower oil, lamb) is accompanied by continued import dependence and a deficit in the domestic market, which requires a review of export and import policy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>продовольственная безопасность</kwd><kwd>продовольственная независимость</kwd><kwd>продовольственная самообеспеченность</kwd><kwd>уровень продовольственной самообеспеченности</kwd><kwd>физиологическая норма потребления</kwd><kwd>фактическое внутреннее потребление</kwd><kwd>экономическая доступность продовольствия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>food security</kwd><kwd>food independence</kwd><kwd>food self-sufficiency</kwd><kwd>physiological norm of consumption</kwd><kwd>actual domestic consumption</kwd><kwd>economic availability of food</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nugroho A.D., Cubillos Tovar, J.P., Bopushev, S.T., Bozsik, N., Fehér, I., Lakner Z. 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