caerCentral Asian Economic ReviewCentral Asian Economic Review2789-43982789-4401Университет Нархоз10.52821/2789-4401-2026-1-19-27caer-1735Research ArticleГОСУДАРСТВО И БИЗНЕС: ТЕОРИЯ И ПРАКТИКА УПРАВЛЕНИЯSTATE AND BUSINESS: THEORY AND PRACTICE OF MANAGEMENTПрименение обоснованной теории в государственной политике: некоторые теоретические подходыApplication of Grounded Theory to Public Policy: Some Theoretical Approacheshttps://orcid.org/0009-0008-6373-9298ОмароваК.OmarovaK.

Алматы.

Kassiyet Omarova - PhD student, 

Almaty.

kassiyet.omarova@kimep.kzhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3935-3375АмагоФ.AmagohF.

Алматы.

Francis Amagoh - PhD, Professor, 

Almaty.

famagoh@kimep.kzКафедра государственного управления, Университет КИМЭПКазахстанDepartment of Public Administration, KIMEP UniversityKazakhstan202615052026111927Copyright © Омарова К., Амаго Ф., 20262026Омарова К., Амаго Ф.Omarova K., Amagoh F.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://caer.narxoz.kz/jour/article/view/1735

Цель – Цель статьи состоит в том, чтобы показать возможности применения методологии обоснованной теории (ОТ) в исследовании государственной политики, раскрывая её потенциал для построения объяснительных моделей и выявления скрытых динамик управления и принятия решений.

Методология – Работа опирается на теоретический и сравнительный анализ исторического развития, эпистемологического разнообразия и методологических инноваций ОТ. Рассматриваются классический, штрауссианский, конструктивистский и ситуационный подходы с акцентом на их значимость для управления и политики.

Оригинальность / ценность – Исследование вносит вклад в развитие теоретико-методологической базы публичной политики, позиционируя ОТ как инструмент, соединяющий академическую науку с практическим государственным управлением. Особое внимание уделено социальным аспектам справедливости и включенности.

Результаты – Показано, что ОТ благодаря своей индуктивности и гибкости позволяет вырабатывать контекстно-чувствительные теории, выявлять институциональные практики, дискурсивные модели и властные отношения. Сделан вывод о том, что ОТ не только развивает научную теорию, но и предоставляет инструменты для более инклюзивного и ответственного управления.

Purpose – The paper aims to explore the application of Grounded Theory (GT) in public policy research, demonstrating how this qualitative methodology can generate explanatory models and uncover hidden dynamics of governance and policymaking.

Methodology – The study employs a theoretical and comparative analysis of the historical development, epistemological diversity, and methodological innovations of GT. It synthesizes insights from classical, Straussian, constructivist, and situational approaches, highlighting their relevance for governance and policy contexts.

Originality / Value – The research contributes by positioning GT as a valuable framework for bridging academic inquiry with practical policymaking. It emphasizes the importance of GT in capturing lived experiences, addressing social justice issues, and constructing inclusive governance models, areas often overlooked in mainstream policy studies.

Findings – The results indicate that GT, through its inductive and flexible orientation, offers significant potential for policy research. It allows the development of context-sensitive theories that reveal institutional practices, discursive patterns, and power relations. The paper concludes that GT not only advances theory-building but also provides tools for responsive and participatory governance.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.