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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">caer</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Central Asian Economic Review</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Central Asian Economic Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2789-4398</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2789-4401</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет Нархоз</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52821/2789-4401-2025-5-92-105</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">caer-1590</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА: ВЕКТОРЫ РАЗВИТИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NATIONAL ECONOMY: DEVELOPMENT VECTORS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Показатели бедности и их динамика в региональной структуре Казахстана</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Poverty indicators and their dynamics in the regional structure of Kazakhstan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8894-6268</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жиенбаева</surname><given-names>П. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhiyenbayeva</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhiyenbayeva_patyma@live.kaznu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8736-2121</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жиенбаев</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhiyenbayev</surname><given-names>Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhiyenbayev_yerulan@live.kaznu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">КазНУ имени аль-Фараби<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Al-Farabi Kazakh National University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>105</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жиенбаева П.Н., Жиенбаев Е.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жиенбаева П.Н., Жиенбаев Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhiyenbayeva P., Zhiyenbayev Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://caer.narxoz.kz/jour/article/view/1590">https://caer.narxoz.kz/jour/article/view/1590</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье всесторонне исследованы динамика уровня бедности и региональные особенности бедности в Казахстане.</p><p>Цель исследования – охарактеризовать изменения уровня бедности и выявить ключевые социально-экономические факторы, оказывающие влияние на её формирование.</p><p>В качестве методологической базы использованы методы временного и сравнительного анализа, корреляционного и регрессионного моделирования, а также методы причинности Грейнджера и VAR-прогнозирования.</p><p>Научная новизна работы заключается в представлении количественных моделей взаимосвязей между факторами, влияющими на уровень бедности, с учётом региональных различий.</p><p>Результаты исследования показали, что бедность тесно связана не только с доходами населения, но и с уровнем безработицы, плотностью населения и состоянием инфраструктуры. Для эффективной реализации политики борьбы с бедностью предлагаются комплексные и регионально дифференцированные подходы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the dynamics and regional characteristics of poverty across the regions of Kazakhstan.</p><p>The main objective of the study is to describe the changes in poverty levels and identify the key socioeconomic factors influencing these changes.</p><p>The research methodology includes time-series and comparative analysis, correlation and regression modeling, as well as the application of Granger causality and VAR forecasting methods.</p><p>The scientific novelty of the study lies in the development of quantitative models that describe the relationships between factors affecting poverty, while accounting for regional specificities.</p><p>The findings reveal that poverty is closely associated not only with income levels but also with unemployment, population density, and the state of infrastructure. To ensure the effective implementation of poverty reduction policies, comprehensive and regionally differentiated approaches are proposed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бедность</kwd><kwd>региональное неравенство</kwd><kwd>социальная политика</kwd><kwd>безработица</kwd><kwd>корреляционная модель</kwd><kwd>регрессионная модель</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>poverty</kwd><kwd>regional inequality</kwd><kwd>social policy</kwd><kwd>unemployment</kwd><kwd>correlation model</kwd><kwd>regression model</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Agrawal, P. Economic growth and poverty reduction: Evidence from Kazakhstan // Asian Development Review. – 2007. – Vol. 24, № 2. – Б. 90–115. – DOI: 10.1142/S0116110507500102</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agrawal, P. (2007). 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