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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">caer</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Central Asian Economic Review</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Central Asian Economic Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2789-4398</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2789-4401</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет Нархоз</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52821/2789-4401-2025-5-60-76</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">caer-1587</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГОСУДАРСТВО И БИЗНЕС: ТЕОРИЯ И ПРАКТИКА УПРАВЛЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STATE AND BUSINESS: THEORY AND PRACTICE OF MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Государственное регулирование интеллектуальной миграции в Казахстане в контексте устойчивого развития</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>State regulation of intellectual migration in Kazakhstan: an analysis in the context of sustainable development</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7609-8057</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Конарбаева</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konarbayeva</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Конарбаева Мадина Муратовна – докторант, магистр юридических наук, старший преподаватель Q University</p><p>г. Алматы </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">madina.konarbayeva@narxoz.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9539-6973</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кантарбаева</surname><given-names>Ш. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kantarbayeva</surname><given-names>Sh. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кантарбаева Шырын Мырзахановна – д.э.н., профессор </p><p>г. Алматы </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shyryn.kantarbayeva@narxoz.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет Нархоз<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Narxoz University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Конарбаева М.М., Кантарбаева Ш.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Конарбаева М.М., Кантарбаева Ш.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Konarbayeva M.M., Kantarbayeva S.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://caer.narxoz.kz/jour/article/view/1587">https://caer.narxoz.kz/jour/article/view/1587</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – анализ государственной политики Республики Казахстан, включая стратегические программы, направленные на поиск решений проблем интеллектуальной миграции и оттока человеческого капитала, с особым акцентом на образовательную миграцию как социокультурную и экономическую основу устойчивого развития.</p><p>Методология исследования – основана на сочетании качественного и количественного подходов: проведён контент-анализ пяти ключевых стратегических документов, охватывающих период с 2007 по 2023 год, а также анализ официальной статистики Бюро национальной статистики РК, Международной организации по миграции и Статистического института ЮНЕСКО, что позволило проследить эволюцию национальной политики в сфере интеллектуальной миграции и оценить её результативность.</p><p>Оригинальность (ценность) исследования – заключается в комплексной оценке государственной политики Казахстана с точки зрения её соответствия целям устойчивого развития и выявлении институциональных причин низкой эффективности существующих механизмов привлечения, удержания и возвращения высококвалифицированных кадров. Предложены рекомендации, основанные на международных лучших практиках (Китай, Индия, Южная Корея) и адаптированные к казахстанскому контексту.</p><p>Результаты исследования – показывают, что подходы государственного регулирования интеллектуальной миграции в Казахстане претерпели эволюцию: от фрагментарных упоминаний в ранних стратегических документах к более системному осмыслению проблемы в последние годы. Однако на практике меры по привлечению и удержанию интеллектуальных ресурсов остаются недостаточно проработанными, что обусловлено отсутствием единой стратегии, интегрирующей миграционную, образовательную и инновационную политику, слабой межведомственной координацией и ограниченными стимулами для возвращения специалистов. В заключении сформулированы рекомендации, направленные на усиление стратегических мер и интеграцию политики в области интеллектуальной миграции в контексте устойчивого развития.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study - to analyze the state policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, including strategic programs aimed at addressing the challenges of intellectual migration and the outflow of human capital, with a particular focus on educational migration as a socio-cultural and economic foundation for sustainable development.</p><p>Research methodology - is based on a combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches: a content analysis of five key strategic documents covering the period from 27 to 223 was conducted, along with the analysis of official statistics from the Bureau of National Statistics of Kazakhstan, the International Organization for Migration, and the UNESCO Institute for Statistics. This allowed the study to trace the evolution of national policy in the field of intellectual migration and to assess its effectiveness.</p><p>Originality / value of the study - The originality of the research lies in a comprehensive assessment of Kazakhstan’s state policy in terms of its alignment with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and in identifying institutional reasons for the low efficiency of existing mechanisms for attracting, retaining, and reintegrating highly qualified specialists. Recommendations are proposed based on international best practices (China, India, South Korea) and adapted to the Kazakhstani context.</p><p>Results of the study - The study demonstrates that approaches to state regulation of intellectual migration in Kazakhstan have evolved: from fragmented mentions in early strategic documents to a more systematic understanding of the issue in recent years. However, in practice, measures to attract and retain intellectual resources remain insufficiently developed due to the absence of a unified strategy integrating migration, education, and innovation policies, weak inter-agency coordination, and limited incentives for specialists to return. In conclusion, the paper formulates recommendations aimed at strengthening strategic measures and integrating intellectual migration policy into the broader context of sustainable development.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интеллектуальная миграция</kwd><kwd>утечка мозгов</kwd><kwd>государственные программы</kwd><kwd>государственные инициативы</kwd><kwd>отток кадров</kwd><kwd>государственное регулирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>intellectual migration</kwd><kwd>brain drain</kwd><kwd>government programs</kwd><kwd>state initiatives</kwd><kwd>human capital outflow</kwd><kwd>public regulation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Данное исследование финансируется Комитетом науки Министерства науки и высшего образования Республики Казахстан (грант № AP26103687 «Цифровая миграция: новые горизонты социально-экономического развития и правовая интеграция»).</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>This research was funded by the Science Committee of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Grant No. AP26103687 “Digital Migration: New Horizons of Socio-Economic Development and Legal Integration”).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">United Nations. 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