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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">caer</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Central Asian Economic Review</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Central Asian Economic Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2789-4398</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2789-4401</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет Нархоз</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52821/2789-4401-2025-2-79-89</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">caer-1466</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА: ВЕКТОРЫ РАЗВИТИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NATIONAL ECONOMY: DEVELOPMENT VECTORS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ накопления углерода и экономической ценности различных типов землепользования в Казахстане (2001-2020 гг.)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of carbon storage and economic value of different land use types in Kazakhstan (2001–2020)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5097-7990</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сансызбаев</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sansyzbayev</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alisher Sansyzbayev – PhD candidate</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alisher.sansyzbaev@narxoz.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухаметкалиева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhametkaliyeva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Makhabbat Mukhametkalieva – master of economic sciences, senior teacher</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">makhabbat.mukhametkalieva@narxoz.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8930-2176</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мұқан</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukan</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moldir Mukan – PhD, Associate Professor</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">moldir.mukan@narxoz.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет Нархоз<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Narxoz University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сансызбаев А.Б., Мухаметкалиева М.А., Мұқан М.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сансызбаев А.Б., Мухаметкалиева М.А., Мұқан М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sansyzbayev A.B., Mukhametkaliyeva M.A., Mukan M.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://caer.narxoz.kz/jour/article/view/1466">https://caer.narxoz.kz/jour/article/view/1466</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Проанализировать ряд причин и последствий деградации земель в Казахстане, с особым акцентом на ее экономические и экологические последствия. Исследование направлено на поиск потенциальных решений для смягчения последствий деградации земель и продвижения практики устойчивого землепользования.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология</title><p>Методология. Сочетание сравнительного, системного и диалектического подходов. Сравнительный метод используется для изучения тенденций деградации земель в различных регионах, а системный подход позволяет получить целостное представление о взаимозависимости между практикой землепользования, изменением климата и социально-экономическими факторами. Диалектический метод помогает понять динамические взаимодействия и долгосрочные последствия деградации земель.</p><p>Оригинальность/ценность исследования. Вклад в понимание проблемы деградации земель в Казахстане путем применения инновационных подходов, таких как экологический брендинг в качестве движущей силы устойчивого управления земельными ресурсами. Исследование также подчеркивает важность перехода к «зеленой» экономике как ключевой стратегии для смягчения деградации земель и достижения целей устойчивого развития.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Описаны основные этапы деградации земель в Казахстане, определены основные способствующие факторы и наиболее пострадавшие регионы. Результаты исследования подчеркивают необходимость комплексного управления земельными ресурсами и принятия устойчивых решений для борьбы с деградацией земель. Даны рекомендации по политическим мерам, направленным на восстановление деградированных земель и продвижение устойчивых методов ведения сельского хозяйства.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Research purpose</title><p>Research purpose. The research analyzes the causes and impacts of land degradation in Kazakhstan, focusing on its economic and environmental consequences. The study explores potential solutions for mitigating land degradation and promoting sustainable land use practices.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology</title><p>Methodology. The study utilizes a combination of comparative, systemic, and dialectical approaches. The comparative method examines land degradation trends across different regions. At the same time, the systemic approach provides a holistic view of the interdependencies between land use practices, climate change, and socio-economic factors. The dialectical method helps to understand the dynamic interactions and long-term consequences of land degradation.</p><p>Originality/Value of the Research. This research contributes to understanding land degradation in Kazakhstan by incorporating innovative approaches such as ecological branding as a driver of sustainable land management. The study also highlights the importance of transitioning to a green economy as a key strategy for mitigating land degradation and achieving sustainable development goals.</p></sec><sec><title>Findings</title><p>Findings. The study outlines the key stages of land degradation in Kazakhstan, identifying the main contributing factors and regions most affected. The findings emphasize the need for integrated land management practices and the adoption of sustainable solutions to combat land degradation. Recommendations are provided for policy interventions to restore degraded lands and promote sustainable agricultural practices.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>деградация земель</kwd><kwd>накопление углерода</kwd><kwd>общая экономическая стоимость</kwd><kwd>устойчивое развитие</kwd><kwd>общая выгода</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>land degradation</kwd><kwd>carbon storage</kwd><kwd>total economic value</kwd><kwd>sustainable development</kwd><kwd>total benefit</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Статья опубликована в рамках проекта, реализуемого за счет грантового финансирования на 2024–2026 годы Комитетом науки Министерства науки и высшего образования Республики Казахстан по теме АР23488084: «Решение проблемы деградации земель и экономических возможностей в Казахстане: интеграция экспериментов выбора для устойчивой эко-интенсивной трансформации».</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The article is published within the framework of the project, which is implemented through grant funding for 2024-2026 of the Science Committee of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan on the topic of АР23488084: “Addressing Land Degradation and Economic Opportunities in Kazakhstan: Integrating Choice Experiments for Sustainable Eco-Intensive Transformation”</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nachtergaele F., et al. 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