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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">caer</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Central Asian Economic Review</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Central Asian Economic Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2789-4398</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2789-4401</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет Нархоз</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52821/2789-4401-2025-2-69-79</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">caer-1465</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА: ВЕКТОРЫ РАЗВИТИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NATIONAL ECONOMY: DEVELOPMENT VECTORS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Конкуренция на трансграничных рынках социально значимых товаров в Казахстане</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Competition in cross-border markets of socially significant goods in Kazakhstan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8569-5988</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алдабергенов</surname><given-names>Н. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aldabergenov</surname><given-names>N. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алдабергенов Нурлан Шадибекович – кандидат экономических наук, профессор Школы права и государственного управления</p><p>улица Жандосова, 55, Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nurlan.aldabergenov@narxoz.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5851-9505</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еримпашева</surname><given-names>А. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yerimpasheva</surname><given-names>A. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Еримпашева Аида Тилектесовна – кандидат экономических наук, ассоциированный профессор</p><p>пр. Аль-Фараби, 71, Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aidayerimpasheva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8421-5150</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айдарбаев</surname><given-names>С. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aidarbayev</surname><given-names>S. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Айдарбаев Сагынгалий Жоламанович – доктор юридических наук, профессор Школы права и государственного управления</p><p>улица Жандосова, 55, Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sagyngaliy.aidarbayev@narxoz.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет «Нархоз»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Narxoz University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский национальный университет имени аль-Фараби<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Al-Farabi Kazakh National University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алдабергенов Н.Ш., Еримпашева А.Т., Айдарбаев С.Ж., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алдабергенов Н.Ш., Еримпашева А.Т., Айдарбаев С.Ж.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aldabergenov N.S., Yerimpasheva A.T., Aidarbayev S.Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://caer.narxoz.kz/jour/article/view/1465">https://caer.narxoz.kz/jour/article/view/1465</self-uri><abstract><p>В условиях нестабильности глобальных цепочек поставок и усиливающейся импортозависимости Республики Казахстан особую значимость приобретает проблема конкуренции на трансграничных рынках социально значимых товаров (СЗТ), таких как лекарственные средства, продовольствие, напитки и медицинское оборудование. Усиление государственной роли в ценообразовании и сохраняющиеся логистические ограничения требуют переосмысления существующих механизмов регулирования и стимулирования конкуренции. Исследование данной темы позволяет выявить уязвимости экономической модели и определить направления повышения устойчивости внутреннего рынка.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Целью настоящего исследования является анализ текущего состояния конкуренции на трансграничных рынках Республики Казахстан по СЗТ, а также выявление ключевых барьеров, сдерживающих развитие конкурентной среды, и формулирование рекомендаций по совершенствованию государственной политики в данной сфере.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология</title><p>Методология. Исследование основано на междисциплинарном подходе, включающем анализ нормативно-правовой базы Казахстана и зарубежных стран, количественный и качественный анализ экономических данных, а также результаты социологического опроса и полуструктурированных интервью с хозяйствующими субъектами и потребителями. Особое внимание уделено сравнительному анализу законодательства и механизмов регулирования трансграничной торговли социально значимыми товарами.</p></sec><sec><title>Научная новизна</title><p>Научная новизна. Новизна исследования заключается в комплексной оценке факторов, негативно влияющих на конкуренцию в сегменте СЗТ — таких как ценовое регулирование, импортозависимость, регуляторные и логистические барьеры, — с акцентом на трансграничные аспекты торговли. Впервые представлены результаты эмпирического исследования восприятия конкуренции хозяйствующими субъектами и потребителями.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы для разработки более эффективных инструментов антимонопольной политики, оптимизации регулирования цен на СЗТ, а также формирования мер по поддержке отечественных производителей в условиях внешнеэкономической конкуренции.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the context of the instability of global supply chains and increasing import dependence of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the competition problem in the cross-border markets of socially significant goods (SSG), such as medicines, food, beverages, and medical equipment, is particularly important. Strengthening the state's role in pricing and persistent logistical constraints requires rethinking the existing mechanisms for regulating and stimulating competition. The study of this topic allows us to identify the vulnerabilities of the economic model and determine areas for increasing the sustainability of the domestic market.</p><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study. The purpose of this study is to analyze the current state of competition in the crossborder markets of the Republic of Kazakhstan for SSG, as well as to identify key barriers hindering the development of a competitive environment and formulate recommendations for improving public policy in this area.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology</title><p>Methodology. The study is based on an interdisciplinary approach, including an analysis of Kazakhstan's regulatory framework and that of foreign countries, quantitative and qualitative analyses of economic data, the results of a sociological survey, and semi-structured interviews with business entities and consumers. Particular attention is paid to the comparative analysis of legislation and mechanisms for regulating crossborder trade in socially significant goods.</p></sec><sec><title>Scientific novelty</title><p>Scientific novelty. The study's novelty lies in the comprehensive assessment of factors that negatively affect competition in the SSG segment, such as price regulation, import dependence, and regulatory and logistical barriers, emphasizing cross-border aspects of trade. For the first time, the results of an empirical study of the perception of competition by economic entities and consumers are presented.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance. The study results can be used to develop more effective antitrust policy instruments, optimize price regulation for SSG, and formulate measures to support domestic producers in the context of foreign economic competition.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>конкуренция</kwd><kwd>трансграничные рынки</kwd><kwd>социально значимые товары</kwd><kwd>импортозависимость</kwd><kwd>ценовое регулирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>competition</kwd><kwd>cross-border markets</kwd><kwd>socially significant goods</kwd><kwd>import dependence</kwd><kwd>price regulation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Статья подготовлена в рамках научного проекта АР23489368 «Правовые и экономические проблемы развития конкуренции на трансграничных рынках (стандарты ВТО и практика ЕАЭС): обеспечение национальных интересов Казахстана» (на 2024-2026 гг.).</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The article was prepared within the framework of the scientific project AP23489368 “Legal and economic problems of competition development in cross-border markets (WTO standards and EAEU practice): ensuring the national interests of Kazakhstan” (for 2024-2026).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kalynets K., Krykavskyy Y., Petecki I. 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