<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">caer</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Central Asian Economic Review</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Central Asian Economic Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2789-4398</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2789-4401</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет Нархоз</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52821/2789-4401-2024-6-205-217</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">caer-1347</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНВЕСТИЦИИ, ФИНАНСЫ И УЧЕТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INVESTMENT, FINANCE AND ACCOUNTING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Региональное финансирование: бюджетные и альтернативные возможности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regional financing: budgetary and alternative opportunities</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3355-4849</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сатанбеков</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Satanbekov</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кокшетав</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Satanbekov Nurlan – Abay Myrzakhmetov Kokshetau University, MSc., </p><p>Kokshetau</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nurlan1912@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9325-5181</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Адамбекова</surname><given-names>Ж. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Adambekova</surname><given-names>Zh. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Adambekova Zhuldyz - Caspian University, Msc., PhD Student, </p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">juldyz.kd@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2026-4321</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Aдамбекова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Adambekova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Adambekova Ainagul - doctor of Economic Science Professor Higher School of Economic and Business,</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ainatas0408@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Abay Myrzakhmetov Kokshetau University<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Abay Myrzakhmetov Kokshetau University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Caspian University<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Caspian University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">КазНУ им аль-Фараби<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">al-Farabi Kazakh National University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>205</fpage><lpage>217</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сатанбеков Н.А., Адамбекова Ж.А., Aдамбекова А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сатанбеков Н.А., Адамбекова Ж.А., Aдамбекова А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Satanbekov N., Adambekova Z.A., Adambekova A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://caer.narxoz.kz/jour/article/view/1347">https://caer.narxoz.kz/jour/article/view/1347</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — выявить специфику регионального финансирования путем изучения проблем ресурсного обеспечения как на бюджетной, так и на внебюджетной основе.</p><p>Методология. Исследование основано на применении анализа и дедукции, позволивших выявить закономерности в бюджетном процессе; контент анализа, послужившего основой для обоснования разработанной методики оценки бюджетной обеспеченности; статистические методы исследования: группировка, классификация, а также визуализация результатов исследования посредством графиков, таблиц.</p><p>Уникальность исследования заключается в том, что, как правило, оценка бюджетной обеспеченности расценивается на основе законодательных регламентов или авторских методик различных исследователей, в то время как предложенная методика в данном исследовании обоснована с учетом основных практик и минимизирует ограничения. Полученные в результате сбора и анализа данных по выпуску муниципальных облигаций на примере четырех крупнейших областей Казахстана, позволило установить основные особенности и возможные риски по их обслуживанию. Разработанные в данном исследовании рекомендации будут способствовать расширению спектра исследований в таких областях, как региональное управление, государственные финансы, эффективность и уровень регионального финансирования, достижение целей устойчивого развития.</p><p>В ходе исследования выявлена недостаточная самостоятельность региональных органов власти и управления в решении вопросов бюджетного планирования. Это также свидетельствует об их неполной вовлеченности в бюджетный процесс как основных распорядителей местного бюджета. Уровень бюджетной обеспеченности в исследуемых регионах остается не очень высоким. Вопрос муниципальных заимствований требует более системного подхода к учету всех потенциальных рисков.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study is to identify the specifics of regional financing by studying the problems of resource provision on both a budgetary and extra-budgetary basis.</p><p>Methodology. The study is based on the use of analysis and deduction, which allowed us to identify patterns in the budget process; content analysis, which served as the basis for substantiating the developed methodology for assessing budget sufficiency; statistical research methods: grouping, classification, and visualization of research results using graphs and tables.</p><p>The uniqueness of the study lies in the fact that, as a rule, the assessment of budget sufficiency is assessed based on legislative regulations or proprietary methods of various researchers, while the methodology proposed in this study is substantiated taking into account the main practices and minimizes limitations. The data obtained as a result of collecting and analyzing the issue of municipal bonds using the example of the four largest regions of Kazakhstan made it possible to establish the main features and possible risks of their servicing. The recommendations developed in this study will help expand the range of research in such areas as regional governance, public finance, the effectiveness and level of regional financing, and the achievement of sustainable development goals. The study revealed insufficient independence of regional authorities and management bodies in resolving budget planning issues. This also indicates their incomplete involvement in the budget process as the main administrators of the local budget. The level of budget provision in the regions under study remains not very high. The issue of municipal borrowing requires a more systematic approach to taking into account all potential risks.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>региональное финансирование</kwd><kwd>бюджет</kwd><kwd>муниципальные облигации</kwd><kwd>инвестиции</kwd><kwd>бюджетные изъятия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>regional financing</kwd><kwd>budget</kwd><kwd>municipal bonds</kwd><kwd>investments</kwd><kwd>budget withdrawals</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование финансируется Комитетом науки Министерства науки и высшего образования Республики Казахстан (грант № AP19678012 «Триединая концепция устойчивого развития (ESG): интересы бизнеса в контексте сбалансированного развития регионов»).</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>This research is funded by the Committee of Science of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Grant No. AP19678012 “The Triune Concept of Sustainable Development (ESG): business interests in the context of balanced regional development”).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bureau of National Statistics. Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Brief results of the socio-economic development of the regions [Electronic resource] // stat.gov.kz [website]. –2024. – URL: https://stat.gov.kz/en/region/ (accessed: 15.07.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bureau of National Statistics. (2024). Brief results of the socio-economic development of the regions. Stat.gov.kz. Retrieved July 15, 2024, from https://stat.gov.kz/en/region/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">JSC KazMunayGas. For Investors 2024 [Electronic resource] // kmg.kz [website]. – 2024. – URL: https://www.kmg.kz/ru/investors/ (accessed: 15.07.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">JSC KazMunayGas. (2024). For Investors 2024. Kmg.kz. Retrieved July 15, 2024, from https://www.kmg.kz/ru/investors/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Statistical bulletin of the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Kazakhstan on 01.07.2023. Execution of local budgets [Electronic resource] // gov.kz [website]. – 2023. –URL:https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/minfin/documents/details/503077?lang=en (accessed: 15.07.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Kazakhstan. (2023). Statistical bulletin on 01.07.2023: Execution of local budgets. Gov.kz. Retrieved July 15, 2024, from https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/minfin/documents/details/503077?lang=en</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Адамбекова А.А. Субвенционность регионов Казахстана: инструменты и методы регулирования // Магистраль. 2010. – № 7(117). – С. 56-60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adambekova, A. A. (2010). Subvention of Kazakhstan regions: instruments and regulation methods. Magistral', 7(117), 56-60. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зейнельгабдин А.Б. Влияние взаимосвязи денежно-кредитных и налогово-бюджетных инструментов на формирование и использование государственных финансовых ресурсов в Республике Казахстан // «Тұран» университетінің хабаршысы» ғылыми журналы. – 2020. – № 2(86). – С. 166-171.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zeyneldgabdin, A. B. (2020). Influence of monetary-credit and fiscal-budgetary instruments on the formation and use of state financial resources in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Turan University Bulletin, 2(86), 166-171. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зейнельгабдин А.Б., Мусатаева А.А., Кенесбаева Д.Ж. Модернизация денежно-финансовых инструментов в управлении экономикой в Республике Казахстан // Л.Н. Гумилев атындағы ЕҰУ Хабаршысының экономика сериясы. – № 2. – 2023. – С. 220-231. – DOI: https://doi.org/10.32523/2789- 4320-2023-2-220-231</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zeyneldgabdin, A. B., Musataeva, A. A., &amp; Kenesbaeva, D. Zh. (2023). Modernization of monetaryfinancial instruments in economic management of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Bulletin of L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, 2, 220-231. https://doi.org/10.32523/2789-4320-2023-2-220-231 (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Айгазин Ж. Богатые регионы Казахстана богатеют, а бедные – беднеют // Forbes-Kazakhstan. 29 марта 2018. // forbes.kz [web-сайт]. – URL: https://forbes.kz/articles/pochemu_bogatyie_regionyi_kazahstana_bogateyut_a_bednyie_bedneyut (accessed: 15.07.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aygazin, Zh. (2018, March 29). Bogatye regiony Kazakhstana bogateyut, a bednye – bedneyut [Rich regions of Kazakhstan are getting richer, and poor ones are getting poorer]. Forbes-Kazakhstan. Retrieved July 15, 2024, from https://forbes.kz/articles/pochemu_bogatyie_regionyi_kazahstana_bogateyut_a_bednyie_bedneyut (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бюджетный Кодекс РК. Кодекс Республики Казахстан от 4 декабря 2008 г. № 95-IV (с учетом дополнений на 05.07.2024) [Electronic resource] // Әділет [website]. – 2024. – URL: https://adilet.zakon.kz/rus/docs/K080000095 (accessed: 15.07.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Budget Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan. (2008, December 4). Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan No. 95-IV (as amended on 05.07.2024). Retrieved July 15, 2024, from https://adilet.zakon.kz/rus/docs/K080000095 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Азисова Л.А. К вопросу о бюджетной обеспеченности как фактора устойчивого социально- экономического развития территории // Сборник научных трудов по итогам международной научно-практической конференции «Развитие экономики и менеджмента в современном мире». Воронеж, 2014. С. 349. // izron.ru [website]. – URL: https://izron.ru/articles/razvitie-ekonomiki-i-menedzhmenta-vsovremennom-mire-sbornik-nauchnykh-trudov-po-itogam-mezhdunarodn (accessed: 15.07.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Azizova, L. A. (2014). K voprosu o byudzhetnoy obespechennosti kak faktora ustoychivogo sotsial'no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya territorii [On the issue of budgetary security as a factor of sustainable socio-economic development of the territory]. Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference "Development of Economics and Management in the Modern World". Voronezh, p. 349. Retrieved July 15, 2024, from https://izron.ru/articles/razvitie-ekonomiki-i-menedzhmenta-v-sovremennom-mire-sbornik-nauchnykhtrudov-po-itogam-mezhdunarodn (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">KPO. KPO general overview [Electronic resource] // kpo.kz [website].–2024. – URL: https://www.kpo.kz/en/o-kompanii/obzor-dejatelnosti-kpo (accessed: 15.07.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">KPO. (2024). KPO general overview. Retrieved July 15, 2024, from https://www.kpo.kz/en/o-kompanii/obzor-dejatelnosti-kpo.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Салимбаева Ш.Д. Анализ экономического содержания расходов бюджета Республики Казахстан // Вестник Алтайской академии экономики и права. – 2022. – № 4 (часть 2). – С. 246-254.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Salimbaeva, Sh. D. (2022). Analiz ekonomicheskogo soderzhaniya raskhodov byudzheta Respubliki Kazakhstan [Analysis of the economic content of budget expenditures of the Republic of Kazakhstan]. Vestnik Altaiskoi Akademii Ekonomiki i Prava, 4(2), 246–254 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тукушева А. Минтранспорта запросило миллиард тенге на восстановление дорог в ЗКО после паводков // Курсив. 24 сентября 2024 [Electronic resource] // kz.kursiv.media [website]. – 2024. – URL: https://kz.kursiv.media/2024-09-24/tksh-dorogi-pavodki-mintransporta/ (accessed: 30.09.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tukusheva, A. (2024, September 24). Mintransporta zaprosilo milliard tenge na vosstanovlenie dorog v ZKO posle pavodkov [The Ministry of Transport requested a billion tenge to restore roads in WKO after floods]. Kursiv. Retrieved September 30, 2024, from https://kz.kursiv.media/2024-09-24/tksh-dorogi-pavodki-mintransporta/ (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алюбаева А. В Казахстане предлагают проверять бизнес по жалобам граждан // Капитал. 9 февраля 2021 [Electronic resource] // kapital.kz [website]. – 2021. – URL: https://kapital.kz/business/93296/vkazakhstane-predlagayut-proveryat-biznes-po-zhalobam-grazhdan.html (accessed: 15.07.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alyubaeva, A. (2021, February 9). V Kazakhstane predlagayut proveryat' biznes po zhalobam grazhdan [In Kazakhstan, it is proposed to inspect businesses based on citizen complaints]. Kapital. Retrieved July 15, 2024, from https://kapital.kz/business/93296/v-kazakhstane-predlagayut-proveryat-biznes-po-zhalobamgrazhdan.html (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Капитал. Центр деловой информации [Electronic resource] // kapital.kz [website]. – URL: https://kapital.kz/economic/102138/chto-dolzhna-uchityvat-novaya-kontseptsiya-investitsionnoy-politiki.html (accessed: 15.07.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kapital. (n.d.). Tsentr delovoy informatsii [Business information center]. Retrieved July 15, 2024, from https://kapital.kz/economic/102138/chto-dolzhna-uchityvat-novaya-kontseptsiya-investitsionnoy-politiki. html (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Butler A.W., Yi H. Aging and public financing costs: Evidence from U.S. municipal bond markets // Journal of Public Economics. – Volume 211, July 2022, 104665. – DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2022.104665</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Butler, A. W., &amp; Yi, H. (2022). Aging and public financing costs: Evidence from U.S. municipal bond markets. Journal of Public Economics, 211, 104665. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2022.104665.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang Y., Cao L., Lan M., Su Zh., Wang K. Air pollution and issuance credit spread of municipal investment bond // Energy Economics. – Volume 139, November 2024, 107866. – DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2024.107866</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang, Y., Cao, L., Lan, M., Su, Zh., &amp; Wang, K. (2024). Air pollution and issuance credit spread of municipal investment bond. Energy Economics, 139, 107866. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2024.107866.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Campi M., Peters G.W., Richards K.-A. Shades of green: Unveiling the impact of municipal green bonds on the environment // Franklin Open. – Volume 7, June 2024, 100113. – DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fraope.2024.100113</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ampi, M., Peters, G. W., &amp; Richards, K.-A. (2024). Shades of green: Unveiling the impact of municipal green bonds on the environment. Franklin Open, 7, 100113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fraope.2024.100113.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">KASE. Акимат Восточно-Казахстанской области/Западно-Казахстанской области/Карагадинской области/ Кзыл-Ординской области [Electronic resource] // kase.kz [website]. – URL: https://kase.kz/ru/issuers/VK/ZK/KG/КО (accessed: 15.07.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">KASE. (2024). Akimat Vostochno-Kazakhstanskoi oblasti / Zapadno-Kazakhstanskoi oblasti / Karagandinskoi oblasti / Kyzyl-Ordinskoi oblasti. Retrieved July 15, 2024, from https://kase.kz/ru/issuers/VK/ZK/ KG/КО (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
