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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">caer</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Central Asian Economic Review</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Central Asian Economic Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2789-4398</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2789-4401</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет Нархоз</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52821/2789-4401-2024-6-126-141</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">caer-1342</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА: ВЕКТОРЫ РАЗВИТИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NATIONAL ECONOMY: DEVELOPMENT VECTORS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние глобальных экономических изменений на бюджетную политику Казахстана</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Impact of global economic changes on Kazakhstan’s fiscal policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5131-1912</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тагабай</surname><given-names>Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tagabay</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тагабай Бекболат – докторант, </p><p>Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tagabai.bekbolat@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4792-9450</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жагипарова</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhagyparova</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жагипарова Аида Орынтаевна – к.э.н., ассоц. профессор, декан экономического факультета,</p><p>Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhagyparova_aida@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Евразийский национальный университет им. Л.Н. Гумилева<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Gumilyov Eurasian National University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>126</fpage><lpage>141</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тагабай Б., Жагипарова А.О., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тагабай Б., Жагипарова А.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tagabay B., Zhagyparova A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://caer.narxoz.kz/jour/article/view/1342">https://caer.narxoz.kz/jour/article/view/1342</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования заключается в анализе ключевых глобальных факторов, таких как колебания цен на энергоносители, международные санкции, изменения в мировой торговле и глобальные кризисы, а также их влияние на бюджетную политику страны.</p><sec><title>Методология исследования</title><p>Методология исследования. В ходе исследования были использованы различные методологические подходы и аналитические методы. Был выполнен сбор и анализ статистических данных о доходах и расходах государственного бюджета Казахстана за последние пять лет. Данный метод позволил оценить влияние глобальных экономических факторов, таких как пандемия коронавируса, колебания цен на энергоносители и международные санкции, на динамику показателей бюджета и структуру доходов бюджета. Дополнительно был проведен контент-анализ литературы, охватывающий исследования, аналитические отчеты и законодательные документы, связанные с бюджетной политикой Казахстана в условиях глобальных экономических изменений.</p></sec><sec><title>Ценность исследования</title><p>Ценность исследования. Оригинальность работы заключается в всестороннем анализе влияния глобальных факторов на бюджетную политику в Казахстане, что позволило получить целостную картину влияния и разработать практические рекомендации по повышению гибкости бюджетной политики в контексте глобальной нестабильности. Исследование вносит значительный вклад в понимание механизмов финансового планирования и управления в развивающихся странах, затронутых глобальными изменениями.</p><p>Практическая значимость работы заключается в выработке рекомендаций по корректировке бюджетной политики Казахстана в условиях глобальной нестабильности. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы для улучшения финансового планирования и разработки стратегий по минимизации негативных последствий глобальных экономических изменений, что способствует поддержанию финансовой стабильности и устойчивого экономического роста в стране.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this research – is to analyze key global factors, such as fluctuations in energy prices, international sanctions, changes in global trade, and global crises, as well as their impact on the budgetary policy of the country.</p><p>Methodology – the study employed various methodological approaches and analytical methods. A collection and analysis of statistical data on the revenues and expenditures of Kazakhstan’s state budget over the past five years was conducted. This approach allowed for an assessment of the influence of global economic factors, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, energy price fluctuations, and international sanctions, on the dynamics of budget indicators and the structure of budget revenues. Additionally, a content analysis of literature, including research, analytical reports, and legislative documents related to Kazakhstan's budgetary policy in the context of global economic changes, was carried out.</p><p>Research value – the originality of the study lies in the comprehensive analysis of the influence of global factors on Kazakhstan's budgetary policy, providing a holistic view of their impact and leading to practical recommendations for increasing the flexibility of budgetary policy amid global instability. This research significantly contributes to the understanding of financial planning and management mechanisms in developing countries affected by global changes. The practical value of the study lies in the development of recommendations for adjusting Kazakhstan's budgetary policy in the face of global instability.</p><p>The research findings – can be used to improve financial planning and to develop strategies for minimizing the negative consequences of global economic changes, contributing to the maintenance of financial stability and sustainable economic growth in the country.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бюджетная политика</kwd><kwd>финансовая стабильность</kwd><kwd>мировой рынок</kwd><kwd>бюджетный дефицит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fiscal policy</kwd><kwd>financial stability</kwd><kwd>world market</kwd><kwd>budget deficit</kwd><kwd>currency fluctuations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Селищева Т.А. 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