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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">caer</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Central Asian Economic Review</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Central Asian Economic Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2789-4398</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2789-4401</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет Нархоз</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52821/2789-4401-2024-6-68-82</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">caer-1336</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГОСУДАРСТВО И БИЗНЕС: ТЕОРИЯ И ПРАКТИКА УПРАВЛЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STATE AND BUSINESS: THEORY AND PRACTICE OF MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ситуация в сфере государственных закупок Казахстана:  углубленный обзор за два года</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kazakhstan's public procurement landscape: an in-depth review over two years</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тұрсын</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tursyn</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы;</p><p>Қаскелен</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty;</p><p>Kaskelen</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет Нархоз;&#13;
SDU University<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Narxoz University;&#13;
SDU University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тұрсын А.О., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тұрсын А.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tursyn А.О.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://caer.narxoz.kz/jour/article/view/1336">https://caer.narxoz.kz/jour/article/view/1336</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования является анализ рынка государственных закупок в Казахстане, выявление основных тенденций, факторов, влияющих на невыполнение контрактов, и региональных различий в практике закупок.</p><sec><title>Методология</title><p>Методология. Мы изучили около 3,9 млн контрактов на закупки, используя описательную статистику для обзора характеристик рынка и используя регрессионный анализ обобщенной линейной модели для выявления факторов, влияющих на провал контрактов. Исследование было сосредоточено на таких переменных, как доля местного производства, сумма контракта, метод закупок и регион.</p></sec><sec><title>Оригинальность</title><p>Оригинальность. Это исследование вносит вклад в ограниченную литературу по государственным закупкам в развивающихся экономиках, предлагая всесторонний анализ ландшафта закупок в Казахстане. Оно дает ценную информацию для политиков и практиков, выделяя области для потенциального улучшения в системе закупок страны.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Исследование выявило несколько ключевых выводов: (1) высокая доля контрактов, помеченных как «измененные», вероятно, из-за структуры программного обеспечения, а не из-за фактических модификаций; (2) процент неудачных контрактов составляет 4%, причем неудачи чаще встречаются в более крупных контрактах; (3) запросы предложений стали доминирующим методом закупок (52% контрактов), что отражает переход к конкурентным торгам; (4) минимальный рост закупок из одного источника, что соответствует усилиям правительства по обеспечению прозрачности; (5) отрицательная корреляция между долей местного производства и невыполнением контрактов, что подтверждает гипотезу о том, что отечественные поставщики способствуют стабильности контрактов; (6) неожиданно более низкий уровень отказов в контрактах с одним поставщиком, что позволяет предположить, что осведомленность поставщика и предварительные переговоры снижают риски; и (7) значительные региональные различия в количестве неудачных контрактов, что указывает на местное административное и рыночное влияние. Эти выводы указывают на необходимость дальнейшего исследования конкурентных торгов и изучения факторов, способствующих успеху контрактов из одного источника.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose of the study is to analyze the public procurement market in Kazakhstan, identifying key trends, factors influencing contract failure, and regional variations in procurement practices.</p><sec><title>Methodology</title><p>Methodology: We examined nearly 3.9 million procurement contracts, employing descriptive statistics to overview market characteristics and using Generalized Linear Model regression analysis to identify factors affecting contract failure. The study focused on variables such as local production share, contract sum, procurement method, and regional differences.</p></sec><sec><title>Originality/Value</title><p>Originality/Value: This research contributes to the limited literature on public procurement in emerging economies, offering a comprehensive analysis of Kazakhstan's procurement landscape. It provides valuable insights for policymakers and practitioners, highlighting areas for potential improvement in the country's procurement system.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: The study identified several key findings: (1) a high proportion of contracts marked as "changed," likely due to software structure rather than actual modifications; (2) a 4% contract failure rate, with failure more common in larger contracts; (3) requests for proposals emerging as the dominant procurement method (52% of contracts), reflecting a shift towards competitive bidding; (4) minimal growth in single-source procurement, consistent with government transparency efforts; (5) a negative correlation between local production share and contract failure, supporting the hypothesis that domestic suppliers contribute to contract stability; (6) unexpectedly lower failure rates in single-source contracts, suggesting supplier familiarity and pre-negotiation reduce risks; and (7) significant regional disparities in contract failures, indicating local administrative and market influences. These findings suggest the need for further research on competitive bidding, and investigation into factors contributing to the success of single-source contracts.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>государственные закупки</kwd><kwd>местное производство</kwd><kwd>концентрация рынка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Public procurement</kwd><kwd>local production</kwd><kwd>market concentration</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Casady C., Petersen O., Brogaard L. Public procurement failure: The role of transaction costs and government capacity in procurement cancellations // Public Management Review. – 2023. – № 1. – С. 1–28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Casady, C., Petersen, O., &amp; Brogaard, L. (2023). 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