caerCentral Asian Economic ReviewCentral Asian Economic Review2789-43982789-4401Университет Нархозcaer-13Research ArticleЭКОНОМИКА УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯTHE ECONOMY OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENTWhat is the effective approach to Aral sea governance? Based on the philosophy of ecological protectionWhat is the effective approach to Aral sea governance? Based on the philosophy of ecological protectionXuHaiyanXuHaiyan

Associate Professor

Shanghai

Institute of Russian and Central Asia Studies, Fudan UniversityChina20182804201802115122Copyright © Xu H., 20182018Xu H.Xu H.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://caer.narxoz.kz/jour/article/view/13

В ходе этого исследования выяснилось, что правильным и эффективным подходом к управлению Аральским морем является модернизация сельского хозяйства, а разнообразные схемы «отвода воды в Аральское море» приведут к новым экологическим проблемам и новому экологическому кризису. Результаты исследований показывают, что полное внедрение модернизации сельского хозяйства и внедрения эффективного водосберегающего сельского хозяйства и экологического сельского хозяйства является эффективным подходом к смягчению последствий кризиса Аральского моря, о чем свидетельствует данное исследование.

Purpose – This article points out that the proper and effective approach to Aral Sea governance is agricultural modernization, while a variety of schemes of "diverting water to Aral Sea" will bring about new environment problems and lead to new ecological crisis. Methodology – In this research were used case study and comparative study. Originality/Value – The Aral Sea is now mainly induced by extensive agricultural development. Traditional irrigation model excessively consumes the runoff of two rivers in Central Asia, which results in sharp decrease of water injection in Aral Sea. Thus, Aral Sea tends to dry up and atrophy. Seeking solutions for alleviating Aral Sea Crisis and improving Aral Sea governance has become increasingly urgent. Findings – The solution of reversion of Aral Sea Crisis is the revolution of agriculture itself in Central Asia and complete reversion of the current development model of agriculture in Central Asia. Full implementation of agricultural modernization and implementation of efficient water-saving agriculture and ecological agriculture is the effective approach to alleviate the Aral Sea crisis, the feasibility is testified by the article.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.