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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">caer</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Central Asian Economic Review</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Central Asian Economic Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2789-4398</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2789-4401</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет Нархоз</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52821/2789-4401-2024-4-84-97</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">caer-1243</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА: ВЕКТОРЫ РАЗВИТИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NATIONAL ECONOMY: DEVELOPMENT VECTORS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ДЕТЕРМИНАНТЫ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОГО  НЕРАВЕНСТВА В КАЗАХСТАНЕ: КОЛИЧЕСТВЕННЫЙ И КАЧЕСТВЕННЫЙ АНАЛИЗ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SOCIO-ECONOMIC DETERMINANTS OF EDUCATIONAL INEQUALITY  IN KAZAKHSTAN: QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7038-8165</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сагидолда</surname><given-names>Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sagidolda</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сагидолда Нагима – PhD, ассоциированный профессор</p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nagima.sagidolda@narxoz.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9089-1737</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жанбырбаев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhanbyrbaeva</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жанбырбаева Ардактыгуль Нуржауовна – PhD, профессор</p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ardak.zhanbyrbaeva@narxoz.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0422-9710</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арғынбаева</surname><given-names>Ж. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Argynbaeva</surname><given-names>Zh. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арғынбаева Жанар Жумағалиқызы – PhD, начальник Отдела научно-исследовательской работы</p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhanar.argynbayeva@narxoz.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет Нархоз<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Narxoz University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сагидолда Н., Жанбырбаев А.Н., Арғынбаева Ж.Ж., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сагидолда Н., Жанбырбаев А.Н., Арғынбаева Ж.Ж.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sagidolda N., Zhanbyrbaeva A.N., Argynbaeva Z.Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://caer.narxoz.kz/jour/article/view/1243">https://caer.narxoz.kz/jour/article/view/1243</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – выявить и проанализировать социально-экономические факторы, оказывающие влияние на образовательное неравенство в городских и сельских школах Казахстана.</p><p>Методология исследования включает использование количественных методов и качественных методов. В частности, в работе используется описательная статистика, сравнительный и корреляционный анализ, а также регрессионный анализ для выявления влияния доходов населения и уровня цифровизации на образовательные результаты. В ходе исследования были проведены фокус-групповые дискуссии с учителями и родителями школьников как из сельской, так и городской местности, для выявления и изучения субъективных факторов образовательного неравенства.</p><p>Оригинальность исследования заключается в комплексном подходе, сочетающим количественные данные и качественные методы, что позволяет глубже понять взаимосвязь между социально-экономическими факторами и образовательными результатами.</p><p>Результаты исследования показали, что учащиеся городских школ стабильно показывают более высокие результаты на ЕНТ, что связано с доступом к лучшим образовательным ресурсам, квалифицированным педагогам и интернету. Корреляционный анализ выявил умеренную положительную связь между числом абонентов фиксированного интернета и средними баллами по ЕНТ, что подчеркивает значимость цифровизации в образовательных процессах. В то же время слабая связь между доходами населения и результатами ЕНТ указывает на необходимость более детального анализа факторов, влияющих на качество образования, таких как инфраструктура и кадровая политика в сфере образования. Это исследование подчеркивает важность разработки мер поддержки для сельских школ и цифровой инфраструктуры.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study is to identify and analyses the socio-economic factors influencing educational inequality in urban and rural schools in Kazakhstan.</p><p>The research methodology includes the use of quantitative methods such as descriptive statistics, comparative and correlation analysis, and regression analysis to identify the impact of population income and the level of digitalisation on educational outcomes. Additionally, focus groups were conducted with participants from different regions to investigate subjective factors such as family values, educational patterns and access to educational resources.</p><p>The originality of the study lies in the integrated approach, combining quantitative data and qualitative methods, which allows for a deeper understanding of the relationship between socio-economic factors and educational outcomes.</p><p>The results of the study showed that urban school students consistently perform better on the UNT, which is associated with access to better educational resources, qualified teachers and the Internet. Correlation analysis revealed a moderate positive correlation between the number of fixed Internet subscribers and average UNT scores, which underlines the importance of digitalisation in educational processes. At the same time, the weak correlation between household income and UNT scores indicates the need for a more detailed analysis of factors affecting the quality of education, such as infrastructure and human resources policy in education. This study emphasises the importance of developing support measures for rural schools and digital infrastructure.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>образовательное неравенство</kwd><kwd>социально-экономический статус</kwd><kwd>цифровизация</kwd><kwd>качество образования</kwd><kwd>городские и сельские школы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>educational inequality</kwd><kwd>socio-economic status</kwd><kwd>digitalisation</kwd><kwd>quality of education</kwd><kwd>urban and rural schools</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Данное исследование проведено в рамках проекта ИРН AP19577392 «Образовательное неравенство в городах и селах: причины и выработка рекомендаций», реализуемого в рамках грантового финансирования Комитета науки Министерства науки и высшего образования Республики Казахстан.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study was conducted within the framework of the project AP19577392 «Educational inequality in cities and villages: causes and recommendations», implemented within the framework of grant funding from the Science Committee of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reardon S. 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