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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">caer</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Central Asian Economic Review</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Central Asian Economic Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2789-4398</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2789-4401</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет Нархоз</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52821/2789-4401-2024-3-223-237</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">caer-1198</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНВЕСТИЦИИ, ФИНАНСЫ И УЧЕТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INVESTMENT, FINANCE AND ACCOUNTING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КРОСС-ФАКТОРНОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ESG РИСКОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CROSS-FACTOR MODELING OF ESG RISKS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курбанова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurbanova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нурмагамбетова</surname><given-names>А. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurmagambetova</surname><given-names>A. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нургалиева</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurgaliyeva</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский Национальный Университет имени аль-Фараби<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Al-Farabi Kazakh National University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет Нархоз<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Narxoz University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>223</fpage><lpage>237</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Курбанова К.А., Нурмагамбетова А.З., Нургалиева А.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Курбанова К.А., Нурмагамбетова А.З., Нургалиева А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurbanova K.A., Nurmagambetova A.Z., Nurgaliyeva A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://caer.narxoz.kz/jour/article/view/1198">https://caer.narxoz.kz/jour/article/view/1198</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – разработка кросс-факторной модели для оценки рисков ESG в Республике Казахстан.</p><p>Методология исследования предполагает использование кросс-факторного моделирования со стандартными многомерными статистическими методами, включая множественный регрессионный анализ, для оценки рисков ESG в Казахстане с 2010 по 2020 год. Методология включает в модель экологические, экономические и социальные компоненты, рассчитывает их соответствующие суммы и определяет интегральный показатель ESG (I) путем нормализации и взвешенного усреднения. Заключительный этап включает проведение регрессионного анализа для определения коэффициентов для каждого компонента, гарантируя, что модель корректно отражает влияние этих факторов на экономическую безопасность региона.</p><p>Оригинальность / ценность исследования: Данная модель направлена на оценку взаимного и комбинированного влияния различных факторов ESG на интегральные показатели с целью понимания того, как эти факторы могут привести к репутационному или финансовому ущербу для компаний. Определяя и измеряя три структурных компонента — экологический, экономический и социальный — исследование конструирует набор показателей для каждого компонента и использует множественный регрессионный анализ для построения комплексной модели и определения коэффициентов для интегрального показателя ESG.</p><p>Результаты исследования. Для оценки рисков ESG в Казахстане рекомендуются методы кроссфакторного анализа, позволяющие определить и обосновать числовой вклад каждого фактора в интегральный показатель. Недавняя динамика внедрения принципов ESG в корпоративную практику Казахстана неравномерна и зависит от таких факторов, как известность компании и отраслевые риски ESG. Изменения в регулировании, включая обновления Экологического и Предпринимательского кодексов и требований к отчетности ESG, создают стимулы для корпораций к принятию принципов ESG, что требует дальнейшего улучшения регулирования и повышения осведомленности бизнес-сообщества.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of this study is to develop a cross-factor model for assessing ESG risks in the Republic of Kazakhstan.</p><p>The research methodology involves using cross-factor modeling with standard multivariate statistical methods, including multiple regression analysis, to assess ESG risks in Kazakhstan from 2010 to 2020. The methodology incorporates environmental, economic, and social components into a model, calculating their respective sums and determining the integral ESG indicator (I) through normalization and weighted averaging. The final stage involves conducting regression analysis to determine the coefficients for each component, ensuring that the model accurately reflects the impact of these factors on the region's economic security.</p><p>The orginality / value of the research: This model aims to evaluate the mutual and combined effects of various ESG factors on integral indicators, with the goal of understanding how these factors can lead to reputational or financial damage to companies. By defining and measuring three structural components— environmental, economic, and social—the study constructs a set of indicators for each component and employs multiple regression analysis to build a comprehensive model and determine the coefficients for an integral ESG indicator.</p><p>Findings. To assess ESG risks in Kazakhstan, cross-factor analysis methods are recommended, enabling the determination and justification of each factor's numerical contribution to the integral indicator. Recent dynamics in implementing ESG principles in Kazakhstan's corporate practice are uneven, influenced by factors such as company publicity and sector-specific ESG risks. Regulatory changes, including updates to the Environmental and Entrepreneurial Codes and ESG reporting requirements, create incentives for corporations to adopt ESG principles, necessitating further regulatory improvements and increased business community awareness.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кросс-факторное моделирование</kwd><kwd>ESG-риски</kwd><kwd>угрозы и риски экономической безопасности</kwd><kwd>«зеленая» экономика</kwd><kwd>«зеленое» предпринимательство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cross-factor modeling</kwd><kwd>ESG risks</kwd><kwd>threats and risks to economic security</kwd><kwd>«green» economy</kwd><kwd>«green» entrepreneurship</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Данное исследование финансировано Комитетом науки Министерства науки и высшего образования Республики Казахстан (Грант АР19679105 «Трансформация финансовых инструментов ESG в условиях развития “зелёной” экономики Республики Казахстан»).</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>This research was funded by the Science Committee of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Grant No. AP 19679105 «Transformation of ESG financial instruments in the context of the development of the green economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan»).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Friede G., Busch T., Bassen A. 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