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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">caer</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Central Asian Economic Review</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Central Asian Economic Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2789-4398</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2789-4401</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет Нархоз</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52821/2789-4401-2024-3-8-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">caer-1182</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА: ВЕКТОРЫ РАЗВИТИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NATIONAL ECONOMY: DEVELOPMENT VECTORS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АНАЛИЗ СТЕПЕНИ ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ОТРАСЛЕЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ КАЗАХСТАНА ОТ ИМПОРТА И ОЦЕНКА ПОТЕНЦИАЛА СНИЖЕНИЯ ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ОТ ИМПОРТА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ANALYSIS OF THE DEGREE OF DEPENDENCE OF KAZAKHSTAN'S ECONOMIC SECTORS ON IMPORT AND ASSESSMENT OF THE POTENTIAL FOR REDUCING DEPENDENCE ON IMPORTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3072-9481</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сагынаев</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sagynayev</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sagynayev Aibek Rollanuly – PhD Candidate, Teaching Professor</p><p>Astana</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7625-8783</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айтуар</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aituar</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aituar Аzat Narimanuly – Associate Professor</p><p>Astana</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7206-6290</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Адилханова</surname><given-names>З. M.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Adilkhanova</surname><given-names>Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Adilkhanova Zarina Muratovna – Senior Researcher</p><p>Astana</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Международная школа экономики, Maqsut Narikbayev University<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">International School of Economics, Maqsut Narikbayev University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Центр развития экономического моделирования, NAC Analytica, Назарбаев Университет<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Economic Modeling Development Center, NAC Analytica, Nazarbayev University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сагынаев А.Р., Айтуар А.Н., Адилханова З.M., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сагынаев А.Р., Айтуар А.Н., Адилханова З.M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sagynayev А., Aituar А., Adilkhanova Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://caer.narxoz.kz/jour/article/view/1182">https://caer.narxoz.kz/jour/article/view/1182</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. В данной статье проведен анализ степени импортозависимости отраслей экономики Казахстана и дополнительно определить группы товаров, импорт которых может быть замещен местным производством.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология</title><p>Методология. Количественный исследовательский анализ проводится с использованием набора данных и современной методологии классификации широких экономических категорий Организации Объединенных Наций. Расчеты коэффициентов Роттердамской модели проводились с использованием явно несвязанного метода регрессии. Предполагается, что снижение издержек приведет к значительному увеличению производства товаров, тем самым определив импортозамещающую экономическую деятельность.</p><p>Оригинальность / ценность исследования подтверждается и оправдывается отсутствием глубоких исследований по определению конкретных видов экономической деятельности, по которым Казахстан может заменить импорт. Кроме того, практическая ценность данного исследования также касается государственных реформ по выявлению отраслей, требующих мер государственной поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Основные выводы статьи включают выявленные 29 видов экономической деятельности, импорт которых потенциально может быть замещен отечественным производством. Для этих выбранных отраслей значимыми оказались коэффициенты перекрестной эластичности производства отечественных товаров по ценам на импортные товары. Результаты Роттердамской модели показали, что рост цен на импортные товары на 1 % приводит к увеличению спроса на отечественную продукцию с 0,09 до 4,99 % в этих выявленных отраслях.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose of the research</title><p>Purpose of the research. This article attempts to analyze the degree of import dependence of Kazakhstan’s economic sectors and further defines product groups that import could be substituted by the local production. Methodology. Quantitative research analysis is conducted by using dataset and contemporary methodology of the United Nations Broad Economic Categories classification. Calculations of the coeﬃcients of the Rotterdam model were made using the apparently unrelated regression method. It was assumed that the cost reduction will lead to a significant increase in the production of goods, thereby defining import substitution economic activities.</p><p>Originality / value is confirmed and justified by the lack of in-depth research to determine specific types of economic activities for which Kazakhstan can replace imports. Furthermore, the practical value of this study also concerns government reforms to identify industries that require government support measures.</p></sec><sec><title>Findings</title><p>Findings. Key findings of the article include selected 29 economic activities, import of which can be potentially substituted by the domestic production. For these selected industries, the coeﬃcients of cross-elasticity of the production of domestic goods at prices for imported goods turned out to be significant. Results of the Rotterdam model suggested that an increase in prices for imported goods by 1 % leads to an increase in demand for domestic products from 0.09 to 4.99 % in these selected industries.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диверсификация экономики</kwd><kwd>импортозамещение</kwd><kwd>торговая политика</kwd><kwd>внутреннее производство</kwd><kwd>Роттердамская модель</kwd><kwd>индустриализация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>economic diversification</kwd><kwd>import substitution</kwd><kwd>trade policy</kwd><kwd>domestic production</kwd><kwd>Rotterdam model</kwd><kwd>industrialization</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа была проведена в рамках исследовательского гранта, выделенного Национальным Банком Казахстана.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The work was carried out within the framework of a research grant of the National Bank of Kazakhstan</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Syzdykova, A., Abubakirova, A., Kelesbayev, D., Omarova, A., Amaniyazova, G., Saubetova, B., &amp; Anshayeva, D. 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