<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">caer</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Central Asian Economic Review</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Central Asian Economic Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2789-4398</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2789-4401</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет Нархоз</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52821/2789-4401-2024-2-102-115</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">caer-1139</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГОСУДАРСТВО И БИЗНЕС: ТЕОРИЯ И ПРАКТИКА УПРАВЛЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STATE AND BUSINESS: THEORY AND PRACTICE OF MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гендерная сегрегация на рынке труда в Казахстане</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Gender segregation in the labor market in Kazakhstan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мекебаев</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mekebayeva</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maigul.mekebayeva@narxoz.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болтаева</surname><given-names>С. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boltayeva</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">saya.boltaeva@narxoz.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет Нархоз<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Narxoz University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>102</fpage><lpage>115</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мекебаев М.А., Болтаева С.Ж., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мекебаев М.А., Болтаева С.Ж.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mekebayeva M., Boltayeva S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://caer.narxoz.kz/jour/article/view/1139">https://caer.narxoz.kz/jour/article/view/1139</self-uri><abstract><p>   Цель исследования – провести литературный обзор исследований, связанных с гендерным разделением в сфере экономики и профессиональной сегрегацией в трудовых отношениях, выявить детерминант гендерного разрыва на рынке труда и оценить уровень дискриминации женщин в Казахстане.</p><p>   В статье отражены основные проблемы становления и развития гендерной экономики, в том числе методологии гендерной сегрегации на рынке труда. Определены основные теоретические концепции гендерной экономики, используемые в исследованиях зарубежных и современных казахстанских экономистов.</p><p>   Методология – исторический анализ, методы фактологического (статистического) анализа и прогнозирования.</p><p>   Оригинальность / ценность исследования заключается в выявлении проблем современной гендерной сегрегации путем обзора исследований, связанных с гендерным неравенством на рынке труда в Казахстане.</p><p>   Результаты исследования – обзор литературы показал, что существуют различные концепции гендерной сегрегации на рынке труда. Большинство исследований направлено на решение прикладных проблем гендерной экономики Казахстана, кроме того методологические инструменты, разработанные зарубежными экономистами, не адаптированы к изучению казахстанской реальности. Большинство исследований по гендерной дискриминации на рынке труда, особенно казахстанских, носят практический характер. Кроме того, интерес многих авторов к этой проблеме проявляется эпизодически, то есть они не представляют результатов систематических исследований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The purpose of the research is to conduct a literary review of studies related to the gender division in the economy and occupational segregation in labor relations, to identify the determinants of the gender gap in the labor market and to assess the level of discrimination against women in Kazakhstan.</p><p>   The article reflects the main problems of the formation and development of the gender economy, including the methodology of gender segregation in the labor market. The main theoretical concepts of gender economics used in the research of foreign and modern Kazakh economists are identifi ed.</p><p>   Methodology – methods of historical analysis, factological (statistical) analysis and forecasting.</p><p>   Originality / value of the research is to identify the problems of modern gender segregation in the labor market of Kazakhstan through a review of research related to gender inequality in the labor market.</p><p>   Findings – a review of the literature showed that there are diff erent concepts of gender segregation in the labor market. Most of the research is aimed at solving applied problems of the gender economy of Kazakhstan, in addition, methodological tools developed by foreign economists are not adapted to the study of Kazakh reality. Most of the studies on gender discrimination in the labor market, especially in Kazakhstan, are of a practical nature. In addition, the interest of many authors in this problem manifests itself sporadically, that is, they do not present the results of systematic research.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гендерная экономика</kwd><kwd>гендер</kwd><kwd>гендерное неравенство</kwd><kwd>рынок труда</kwd><kwd>гендерная сегрегация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gender economics</kwd><kwd>gender</kwd><kwd>gender inequality</kwd><kwd>labor market</kwd><kwd>gender segregation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ransom M., Oaxaca R. Intrafi rm Mobility and Sex Diff erences in Pay // Industrial and Labor Relations Review. – 2005. – № 58(2). – P. 219-237.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ransom, M., &amp; Oaxaca, R. (2005). Intrafi rm Mobility and Sex Diff erences in Pay. Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 58(2), 219-237.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nieva V. F., Gutek B. A., Sex eff ects on evaluation // Academy of Management Review. – 1980. – Vol. 5. – P. 267-276.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nieva, V. F., &amp; Gutek, B. A. (1980). Sex effects on evaluation. Academy of Management Review, 5, 267-276.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reskin B. Sex Segregation in the Workplace // Annual Review of Sociology. – 1993. – № 19. – P. 241-270. – DOI: 10.1146/annurev.so.19.080193.001325</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reskin, B. (1993). Sex Segregation in the Workplace. Annual Review of Sociology, 19, 241-270. doi: 10.1146/annurev.so.19.080193.001325</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Butker J. Gender trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. – Routledge, 2006. – 272 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Butker, J. (2006). Gender trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. Routledge. 272 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Killingsworth M. R., Heckman J. J. Female labor supply: A survey // Handbook of labor economics. – 1986. – Vol. 1. – P. 103-204.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Killingsworth, M. R., &amp; Heckman, J. J. (1986). Female labor supply: A survey. In Handbook of Labor Economics (Vol. 1, pp. 103-204).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jackson M., Khavenson T., Chirkina T. Raising the stakes: Inequality and testing in the Russian education system // Social Forces. – 2020. – № 4(98). – P. 1613-1635.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jackson, M., Khavenson, T., &amp; Chirkina, T. (2020). Raising the stakes: Inequality and testing in the Russian education system. Social Forces, 4(98), 1613-1635.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alon S. The evolution of class inequality in higher education: Competition, exclusion, and adaptation // American sociological review. – 2009. – № 5(74). – P. 731-755.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alon, S. (2009). The evolution of class inequality in higher education: Competition, exclusion, and adaptation. American Sociological Review, 5(74), 731-755.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alon S., Tienda M. Diversity, opportunity, and the shifting meritocracy in higher education // American Sociological Review. – 2007. – № 4(72). – P. 487-511.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alon, S., &amp; Tienda, M. (2007). Diversity, opportunity, and the shifting meritocracy in higher education. American Sociological Review, 4(72), 487-511.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heubert J. P., Hauser R. M. High Stakes: Testing for Tracking, Promotion, and Graduation. – Washington, DC: National Academies Press, 1999. – 350 p. – DOI: 10.17226/6336</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heubert, J. P., &amp; Hauser, R. M. (1999). High Stakes: Testing for Tracking, Promotion, and Graduation. Washington, DC: National Academies Press. 350 p. doi: 10.17226/6336.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buchmann C., Condron D.J., Roscigno V.J. Shadow education, American style: Test preparation, the SAT and college enrollment // Social Forces. – 2010. – № 89. – P. 435-461.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buchmann, C., Condron, D. J., &amp; Roscigno, V. J. (2010). Shadow education, American style: Test preparation, the SAT and college enrollment. Social Forces, 89, 435-461.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Becker E., Lindsay C.M. Sex Differences in Tenure Profi les: Eff ects of Shared Firm Specific Investments // Journal of Labor Economics. – 1994. – № 12(1). – P. 98-118.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Becker, E., &amp; Lindsay, C. M. (1994). Sex Diff erences in Tenure Profi les: Effects of Shared Firm Specific Investments. Journal of Labor Economics, 12(1), 98-118.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wirth L. Breaking through the Glass Ceiling: Women in Management. – Geneva: ILO, 2001. – 200 p</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wirth, L. (2001). Breaking through the Glass Ceiling: Women in Management. Geneva: ILO. 200 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Киреева A. А., Кангалакова Д. М., Нургалиева К. Қазақстан еңбек нарығындағы гендерлік теңсіздік деңгейін талдау // Journal of Economic Research &amp; Business Administration. – 2023. – № 2(144). – P. 14-24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kireeva, A. A., Kangalakova, D. M., &amp; Nurgalieva, K. (2023). Kazakstan enbek narygyndagy genderlіk tensіzdіk dengejіn taldau. Journal of Economic Research &amp; Business Administration, 2(144), 14-24 (In Kazakh).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бейсенова А. А. Қазiргi заманғы əйелдердiң мансаптық стратегиялары // Вестник «Социологические и политические науки». – 2020. – 3(71). – С. 57-64.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bejsenova, A. A. (2020). Kazirgi zamangy aielderdin mansaptyk strategiyalary. Vestnik «Sociologicheskie i politicheskie nauki», 3(71), 57-64 (In Kazakh).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абдимомынова А. Ш., Махамбетова М. А., Жусупов А. Е., Талапбаева Г. Е., Ерниязова Ж. Н. Гендерная структура занятости в Казахстане: проблемы дискриминации // Международный журнал экспериментального образования. – 2015. – №. 3-4. – С. 370-372.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abdimomynova, A. Sh., Mahambetova, M. A., Zhusupov, A. E., Talapbaeva, G. E., &amp; Erniyazova, Zh. N. (2015). Gendernaya struktura zanyatosti v Kazahstane: problemy diskriminacii. Mezhdunarodnyj zhurnal eksperimental'nogo obrazovaniya, 3-4, 370-372.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Липовка А. Первое массовое исследование гендерного разрыва в STEM образовании РК [Электронды ресурс] // Аргументы и факты [web-сайт]. – 2023. – URL: https://kzaif.kz/society/mozhet-li-izmenitsya-rabochiy-grafik-iz-za-perehoda-na-letnee-vremya-v-rk (Қарау уақыты: 05. 01. 2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lipovka, A. (2023). Pervoe massovoe issledovanie gendernogo razryva v STEM obrazovanii RK. Argumenty i fakty. Retrieved January 5, 2024, from https://kzaif.kz/society/mozhet-li-izmenitsya-rabochiy-grafik-iz-za-perehoda-na-letnee-vremya-v-rk (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маланьина А. А. Проблемы профессиональной сегрегации на рынке труда Казахстана // Экономика и управление: современные тенденции. – 2019. – С. 19-23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malanina, A. A. (2019). Problemy professional'noj segregacii na rynke truda Kazahstana. In Ekonomika i upravlenie: sovremennye tendencii, 19-23.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Майдырова А. Б., Бердибекова А. Ш. Вопросы гендерного равенства в человеческом капитале нации // Вестник Карагандинского университета. – 2014. – № 2(74). – С. 149-155.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Majdyrova, A. B., &amp; Berdibekova, A. Sh. (2014). Voprosy gendernogo ravenstva v chelovecheskom kapitale nacii. Vestnik Karagandinskogo universiteta, 2(74), 149-155.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бөрібаев Е. А., Хамзина Ж. А. Международные гарантии прав на гендерное равенство и запрет дискриминации: действие в Казахстане // Вестник «Исторические и социально-политические науки». – 2022. – № 2. – С. 73.28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bөrіbaev, E. A., &amp; Hamzina, ZH. A. (2022). Mezhdunarodnye garantii prav na gendernoe ravenstvo i zapret diskriminacii: dejstvie v Kazahstane. Vestnik «Istoricheskie i social'no-politicheskie nauki, 2, 73-82 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Даулиева Г. Р., Жубаназарова А. С. Гендерные проблемы на рынке труда в Республике Казахстан // 6&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; ISPC «International Forum: Problems and Scientific Solutions» (November 6-8, 2020; Melbourne, Australia). – 2020. – С. 38-48.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Daulieva, G. R., &amp; Zhubanazarova, A. S. (2020). Gendernye problemy na rynke truda v Respublike Kazahstan. In 6&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; ISPC «International Forum: Problems and Scientific Solutions» (November 6-8, 2020; Melbourne, Australia) (pp. 38-48) (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Родионова К.Н. Женская представленность и гендерная сегрегация в академической среде Казахстана // Вестник Евразийского национального университета имени Л.Н. Гумилева. – 2020. – № 3(132). – С. 188-195.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rodionova, K. N. (2020). Zhenskaya predstavlennost' i gendernaya segregaciya v akademicheskoj srede Kazahstana. Vestnik Evrazijskogo nacional'nogo universiteta imeni L.N. Gumileva, 3(132), 188-195.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Есентай А. Е., Кенжегулова Г. К., Раджхан О. М. Женский взгляд на возможности получения высшего образовании в Казахстане // Экономика: стратегия и практика. – 2021. – № 16(3). – C. 204-216. – DOI: 10.51176/1997-9967-2021-3-204-216.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Esentaj, A. E., Kenzhegulova, G. K., &amp; Radzhkhan, O. M. (2021). Zhenskij vzglyad na vozmozhnosti polucheniya vysshego obrazovanii v Kazahstane. Ekonomika: strategiya i praktika, 16(3), 204-216. doi: 10.51176/1997-9967-2021-3-204-216 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беймишева А. «Вторая смена», или Неравенство обязанностей в структуре домашних хозяйств. Гендер и казахстанское общество. – Алматы: Издательство «DeLuxe Printery», 2022. – 300 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beimisheva, A. (2022). «Vtoraya smena», ili Neravenstvo obyazannostej v strukture domashnih hozyajstv. Gender i kazahstanskoe obshchestvo. Almaty: «DeLuxe Printery». 300 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Занятость в Казахстане. Статистический сборник. 2018-2022 / Главный редактор Ж. Н. Шаймарданов. – Астана, 2023. – 260 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shajmardanov Zh. N. (Eds.). (2023). Zanyatost' v Kazahstane. Statisticheskij sbornik. 2018-2022. Astana. 260 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мекебаева М.А. Қазақстандағы гендерлік мəселелерді зерттеу // Қазақ Ұлттық Қыздар Педагогикалық Университетінің Хабаршысы. – 2018. – № 1. – С. 103-108.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mekebaeva, M. A. (2018). Qazaqstandağy genderlık mäselelerdı zertteu. Qazaq Ūlttyq Qyzdar Pedagogikalyq Universitetınıñ Habarşysy, 1, 103-108 (In Kazakh).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Козина И. М. Профессиональная сегрегация: гендерные стереотипы на рынке труда // Социологический журнал. – 2002. – № 3. – С. 126-136.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kozina, I. M. (2002). Professional'naya segregaciya: gendernye stereotipy na rynke truda. Sociologicheskij zhurnal, 3, 126-136 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
