caerCentral Asian Economic ReviewCentral Asian Economic Review2789-43982789-4401Университет Нархоз10.52821/2789-4401-2024-2-77-89caer-1137Research ArticleНАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА: ВЕКТОРЫ РАЗВИТИЯNATIONAL ECONOMY: DEVELOPMENT VECTORSВлияние прямых инвестиций Китая на развитие энергетической индустрии в КазахстанеThe impact of China’s direct investment on energy industry development in KazakhstanТуматайГ.TumatayG.

Нанкин

Tumatay Gulsim, PhD student, researcher

Department of sociology

Nanjing

13921445141@163.comГуДж.GuJ.

Нанкин

Gu Jintu, PhD in social science, Professor

Department of sociology

Nanjing

gujintu@126.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9206-1799ЖантореУ.ZhantoreU.

Астана

Ulsara Zhantore Nematullakyzy

Astana

sarakurmanbay2019@gmail.comУниверситет ХохайКитайHohai UniversityChinaМеждународный университет «Астана»КазахстанAstana International UniversityKazakhstan202415072024027789Copyright © Туматай Г., Гу Д., Жанторе У., 20242024Туматай Г., Гу Д., Жанторе У.Tumatay G., Gu J., Zhantore U.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://caer.narxoz.kz/jour/article/view/1137

   Цель исследования заключается в оценке влияния прямых инвестиций Китая на энергетическую индустрию Казахстана, что позволяет определить, какие источники энергии требуют дополнительных инвестиций, а также уровень спроса на энергетические услуги, что необходимо для изучения целесообразности вложений в энергетическую индустрию в Казахстане.

   Методология исследования – на основе проведенного анализа создана регрессионная модель влияния прямых инвестиций Китая на энергетическую индустрию Казахстана. Исследовано воздействие китайских прямых инвестиций на энергетическую индустрию Казахстана по четырем переменным: чистые прямые иностранные инвестиции в Казахстане, ВВП Казахстана, прямые инвестиции Китая в Казахстан и прямые инвестиции Китая в энергетическую индустрию Казахстана.

   Оригинальность / ценность исследования. Полученные данные были проанализированы для уточнения соответствующих выводов о влиянии китайских прямых инвестиций на энергетическую индустрию Казахстана. Среди них прямые инвестиции Китая в энергетическую индустрию Казахстана, по сравнению с другими факторами, могут оказать более важное воздействие на энергетическую индустрию Казахстана, что позволяет Казахстану сотрудничать с иностранным капиталом, особенно с китайским, создавая совместные предприятия, для улучшения сложившейся ситуации в энергетической индустрии Казахстана.

   Результаты исследования. Результаты показывают, что воздействие чистых прямых иностранных инвестиций в Казахстан, ВВП Казахстана, прямых инвестиций Китая в Казахстан и прямых инвестиций Китая в энергетическую индустрию Казахстана на развитие энергетики в Казахстане значительное и имеет положительную связь.

   The purpose of the research is to study the impact of China’s direct investment on Kazakhstan's Energy industry, it enables them to fi gure out what type of Energy sources need more investment, and the demand level on the Energy services, which require for investigating the feasibility behind investing in Energy industry in Kazakhstan.

   Research methodology - a regression model of the impact of China’s direct investment on Kazakhstan's Energy industry is established to study the impact of Chinese direct investment on Kazakhstan's Energy industry from four variables: net foreign direct investment in Kazakhstan, Kazakhstan's GDP, China's direct investment in Kazakhstan, and China's direct investment in Kazakhstan's Energy industry.

   Original / value of the research – China's direct investment in Kazakhstan's Energy industry, compared with other factors, can have a more important impact on Kazakhstan's Energy industry, so Kazakhstan can through cooperation with foreign capital, especially China’s capital, the establishment of joint ventures, to improve the current situation in Kazakhstan's Energy industry bad development.

   Findings. The results show that the impact of net FDI in Kazakhstan, Kazakhstan's GDP, China's direct investment in Kazakhstan, and China's direct investment in Kazakhstan's Energy industry on Kazakhstan's Energy development is signifi cant and positively related.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.